Yariko tashi wani iri ne, na musamman mai ban mamaki. Thearfin tsira furen kuwa abu ne mara ma'ana - yana iya rayuwa ba tare da ruwa ba tsawon shekaru 50 kuma har yanzu yana raye. Fitowar wardi kuma tana da ban sha'awa. Dankin yana ɗayan mafi tsufa a doron ƙasa.
Yariko ya tashi - menene fure
Yariko fure ɗan fari ne, ciyawar tsiro, inuwa mai ƙauna da zama a hamada cikin yanayi na dabi'a. Ya wanzu kusan shekaru miliyan 300. A cikin yanayin bushewa, fure na iya tsawan shekaru da yawa, saboda haka galibi ana yinsa daga ƙasa zuwa tsara, musamman a ƙasashen Gabas, musamman a Misira.
Tarin fure
Wani lokaci ana sanya ƙaramin kyauta a cikin fure, yawanci kayan ado ne, kuma suna jira har sai ya rufe. Bayan mai karɓar kyautar ya sanya fure cikin ruwa, zai buɗe kuma kyautar za ta bayyana kanta. Wannan kyakkyawar hanya ce mai kyau da asali, alal misali, don yin tayin.
Bayanin kwatancen Yariko na tashi:
- tsari na rayuwa - ciyawar perennial;
- matsakaicin tsayi 15 cm;
- ganye kadan ne, launin toka-launin shuɗi a launi;
- kananan furanni masu launin fari;
- yaduwa da tsaba.
Don tunani! Roseasar Masarawa ta kasance ta dangin Kabeji kuma ita kaɗai ce wakilin ƙwayar cuta ta dabbobi.
Masarawa sun tashi a cikin yanayin yanayi
Alamar alama da kuma imani da ke hade da fure
Itatuwa, wanda ya wanzu na miliyoyin shekaru, bai iya samun Legends da imani kawai ba. Tsarin littafi mai tsarki ya nuna cewa Maryamu ce ta gano wannan fure a kan hanyar zuwa ƙasar Masar. Ta albarkace shi da rashin mutuwa, saboda haka ana kiran wannan fure "hannun Maryama."
Ivan Bunin ya ba da labarin wata almara. Ya kuma rubuta labarin duka, “Itatuwan Yariko,” wanda ta ce ya sa wa wannan ɗanyen suna Rev. Sava, wanda ya zauna a jejin Yahudiya.
Akwai kuma imani cewa Budurwa Mai Girma ta ɗora mayafi a kan tufafin jariri Kristi, kuma ya sami rashin mutuwa. A ranar haihuwar Kristi, furen ya yi fure, kuma a ranar da aka gicciye shi ya bushe, an sake maimaita haihuwarsa a ranar Ista. Saboda haka, yanzu amintar da mutanen Yariko sun sake farfaɗar da ita kafin Ista.
Gidan da wannan fure yake ɗauka mai albarka ne.
Mafi mashahuri nau'in wardi don girma gida
Tun da wannan tsire-tsire yana da nau'ikan da yawa waɗanda suka bambanta a cikin kaddarorin, wajibi ne don bincika kowane ɗayan su kafin dasa irin wannan fure a gida.
Selaginella scaly
An san sikirin Selaginella a takaice, baya wuce tsawon 10 cm mai tushe. Tare da rashin danshi a cikin dakin, nan da nan yakan taru a ƙwallo, amma da zarar an shayar da shi, ya sake zuwa rayuwa.
Ganyen furanni suna kama da ban sha'awa - an rufe su da ƙananan sikeli na kore.
Selaginella scaly
Jerin Yariko
Jerin dabbobi na Anastatics Jerin kai tsaye shine shuka wanda za'a iya samu a cikin daji. A cewar almara, zai iya rayuwa har abada, amma mafi karancin lokacin ciyayi shine shekaru 30.
Dankin tsire-tsire mai matukar kyau a duka lokacin bushewa da kuma lokacin aiki.
Anastatika Jeriko a cikin gidan
Alamar dwarfish
Wannan tsire-tsire wani lokacin ana kiranta fure na Masar, kodayake bashi da alaƙa da wannan fure. Itatuwan ciyawa ne, ciyawar fure suke girma a bazara. Mafi dacewa don haɓaka gida.
Duk da cewa shekara-shekara ce, amma yana da ikon yaɗa kansa.
Yadda ake dasa shuka a gida
Wannan fure abu ne takamaiman, sabili da haka, tsarin dasa asali ne da baƙon abu.
Hanyar saukowa mataki-mataki:
- Zuba ruwa mai ɗumi mai aminci mai karewa cikin matse mai tsafta.
- Aka sa itacen dunƙule na kwari na Yariko a can, ana ajiye shi a ciki, saiwoyin sa a ƙasa.
Bayan buɗewar sa, harbe harbe ya fara toho daga tsakiya, wanda aka kafa saboda ƙwayoyin da aka shirya, suna jira a cikin fikafikan cikin furen.
Sannan zaku iya dasa furannin gaba daya a cikin tukunya, abin da zai zama cakuda yashi da kananan pebbles, zaku iya watsa yaran cikin wasu furannin daban.
Yadda ake kulawa da fure a gida
A gida, furen ba ya jin daɗi sosai, musamman a ƙarshen kaka da hunturu, a cikin lokacin dumama, lokacin da batura ba kawai za su ɗora ɗakin ba, amma har ya bushe iska sosai.
Dayawa suna jin tsoron siyan Yariko, saboda ba su san yadda za su kula da shi ba a gida. Amma kulawa da kiyaye shuka ba zai haifar da matsaloli da yawa ga mai shi ba.
Haske da zazzabi
Matsakaicin zafin jiki don tsiro fure shine +20 ° C. Haske mai haske shine wanda ake fin so, amma ba cikakken inuwa ba. Haske mai haske yana tazara.
Watering dokokin da zafi
Domin Yariko ya tashi ya kasance cikin yanayin aiki kuma kada ya bushe, dole ne a samar masa da zafi mai-zafi. Don yin wannan, saka tukunyar filawa a cikin tire tare da duwatsun dutse, yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa, gansakwai mai danshi.
Zai fi dacewa, za a sami iska mai hura iska kusa da shuka. Sau da yawa a rana, yana da amfani a fesa furen da ruwa mai ɗumi daga kwalban feshin.
Mahimmanci!Zai fi dacewa a kiyaye fure a farfajiyar, inda ake kiyaye danshi koyaushe a matakin guda, wanda yake matsala don samar dashi a cikin akwati a buɗe.
Ruwa da fure tare da ruwa mai ɗumi mai laushi kamar yadda ruwan sama yake narkewa. Watering zai fi kyau a yi ta tire, to furen da kanta zata dauki adadin danshi da yakamata.
Yariko kuwa ya tashi a cikin dutsen
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Mafi mahimmancin ingancin ƙasa shine looseness. Yawancin shi ya kamata yashi.
Bugu da kari, kasar gona ya zama dan kadan acidic da kyau drained. Lokaci-lokaci, ya kamata a ciyar da furen, musamman ma a cikin bazara, lokacin da fure ke fure a lokacin rani, a lokacin ciyayi.
Don kayan miya, ana amfani da takin gargajiya na musamman don succulents, diluted a cikin rabo na 1: 3.
Girman Tank na fure
Tukunyar dasa ya zama mai fadi, amma mai zurfi.
Yadda fure na Yariko ke yadawa
Farin Yariko ya bazu ta hanyar rarraba daji, yankan ko ganyayyaki.
- Sake bugun ta hanyar rarraba daji
Lokacin yadawa ta hanyar rarraba daji daga shuka mai lafiya, an saka karamin sashi a hankali, wanda aka dasa a cikin cakuda ƙasa wadda aka shirya. Idan tushen ya kai tsawon 5 cm, to, za'a iya dasa sassan 5 na daji a cikin tukunya ɗaya.
Yayinda fure yake ɗaukar tushe, ya zama dole don kula da danshi na dindindin ƙasa.
- Yada yadawa
Abubuwan fure suna da ƙanana sosai har sau da yawa ana kiransu spores. A cikin yanayin halitta, suna samun isasshen bacci daga wata shuka da take birgima a gaban iskar, tana haifar da lahani. A gida, furen shima ya iya yada kansa.
- Yankan
A gida, furen yana yaduwa sau da yawa ta hanyar itace. Don yin wannan, a farkon lokacin bazara ana dasa su a cikin karamin-greenhouse tare da babban zafi kuma sanya tukunya a cikin inuwa.
Rooting zai faru da sauri - cikin makonni biyu.
Siffofin furanni masu fure
Flow yana faruwa sau da yawa a cikin bazara, furanni ƙananan, farar fata a launi, lokacin furanni ya gajarta, yana ƙasa da wata guda.
Lokacin aikin ciyayi shine lokacin bazara - damina. Don hunturu, yana da daraja a shirya wasu lokacin hutawa, rage ruwa da rage zafin jiki.
Matsaloli masu tasowa, cututtuka da kwari
Babban matsaloli a cikin girmar al adar Yariko sune fin fin fin girma. Don furen ya kasance koyaushe a bayyane kuma ba bushe, yana buƙatar samar da duk yanayin da ya dace.
Cututtukan da za su iya shafan shuka shine galibin ƙwayar cuta a cikin yanayi. Samuwar rot da danshi shima yana iya yiwuwa. Daga cikin kwari, kwari gizo-gizo yawanci kai farmaki fure.
Don magance cututtukan fungal, ya isa mu bi da fure tare da fungicides na musamman. Ba za a iya kawar da yumɓu da dusar ƙura ba ta cika yawan dajin ba. Thewararren gizo-gizo yana jin tsoron maganin sabulu mai wanki, amma kuma amfani da kwari zai iya yiwuwa.
Yariko ya tashi - tsire-tsire mai ban mamaki wanda ya dace daidai cikin kowane ciki, ya jaddada daidaito da asalin maigidan. Haɗe abubuwa masu ban sha'awa tare da ita a cikin florarium, zaku iya cimma kyakkyawar kayan ado na gida, wanda za'a yi a cikin kwafin guda.
