Asalin asalin sunan melissa ba a fahimta saboda rashin daidaitattun masu fassara ba. Amma an san cewa tsire-tsire mai suna Yasnotkovye, mai suna Melissa, yana yadu a matsayin kayan magani, wanda ake kira censer, lemun tsami, lemun tsami da kudan zuma. Wannan ƙwayar da ba ta dace ba ne ake shuka ta hanyar lambu, masu aikin gona da ma masu shuka don masana'antu, suna mayar da hankali kan dukiyar kayan aiki da ke cikin kwayoyin da ke ciki a cikin lemun tsami.
Shin kuna sani? Bisa ga wannan fassarar, Melissa da aka samo shi daga Bugu da kari na Helenanci ma'anar zuma da ganye. A karo na biyu, a madadin Melissa Nymph, wanda ya zargi Zeus tare da zuma da madara. A cewar na uku - Melissa an kira shi kyakkyawa, ya zama kudan zuma ta hanyar bukatun wasannin Olympics.
Melissa: Shuka Description
Tsawon hawan na iya kai mita mita daya da rabi. Its tushen ne mai girma branched rhizome. Kwayoyin ganyayyaki na siffar siffar, mai kama da zuciya da kwai kuma yana da manyan hakora, suna a kan wani tushe, kamar dai an cire shi daga kusurwa huɗu.
Ƙananan bishiyoyi suna kwance tare da ƙananan furanni na ƙananan furanni, wanda kuma yana da launin ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoɗi ko launin fure. Furen suna da samfurori huɗu, jigon pistil na sama guda hudu a kan dogon shafi. Tsarin ruwan lemun tsami ya kasance alama Yuli da Agusta na shekara ta biyu na girma.
A cikin babban, tare da baki mai launi, 'ya'yan itace hudu, tayi girma a watan Agustan Satumba, yana da nau'i mai siffar kwai. Kafin furen ciyawa ya ci ruwan lemun tsami. Lokacin da ƙarancin ya ƙare, ƙanshin mai faduwa ya zama mara kyau.
Yadda za a zabi wurin da kuma shirya ƙasa domin girma lemun tsami balm
Domin Melissa yayi girma sosai, kana buƙatar ƙirƙirar wasu sharuɗɗa a kanta.
Haskewa don ci gaban aiki
Ana bada shawara don dasa lemun tsami a kan tabo tare da hasken rana mai haske, wanda yake da mahimmanci ga ƙwayar ƙwayar kananan tsaba daga yanayi. Frosts suna iya lalatar da sababbin ƙwayoyi na lemun tsami, don haka dole ne su fara shuka a lokacin dumi. A nan gaba, injin yana nuna kyakkyawan tsayayya da sanyi, ko da yake wurin da melissa ke tsiro ya fi kyau a zabi a gefen kudanci, an kare shi daga tashar iska daga arewa.
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin wuri mai haske na dumi mai ƙanshi yana da amfani.
Ana shirya kasar gona don dasa shuki lemun tsami
Kasar gona don dasa shuki ya kamata ya zama mai laushi kuma ya kyauta daga weeds. Melissa yana son kasa mai laushi, kamar yadda yake da ruwa mai zurfi da haɗarin iska, wanda ya sa ya yiwu yayi girma da tsire-tsire. Sako da sandstone kuma yana yiwuwa. Suna buƙatar mai kyau mai laushi na kananan dutse ko tubalin fashe, wanda zai kare tushen tsarin daga juyawa.
Idan shafin yana cikin ƙasa mai laka, to, a wurin dasa shuki lemun tsami ya kamata a haxa shi da kogin yashi. Halin ƙasa zuwa acidity ya zama dan kadan acidic ko tsaka tsaki. Za a iya farawa da farko da weeding da weeding a cikin fall, kuma a cikin bazara, sassauta kuma tsaftace ƙasa mai warmed.
Hanyar yaduwa na lemun tsami balm, yadda za a shuka shuka magani
Don fahimtar yadda zazzafar lemun tsami ya fi dacewa, dole ne ka fara nazarin karatun sannan ka zaba tsaba don dasa shuki, bishiyoyi na lemun tsami, gishiri ko rabu na ɓangaren daji.
Shuka tsaba
Dubban tsaba yayi kimanin kimanin 0.62 g. Yaran germination ya ci gaba da shekaru 2-3. Bisa ga kwarewa mai amfani, an ƙaddara cewa tsaba na tsire-tsire yana da karfi kuma mafi mahimmanci. Lokacin da ya fi kyau shuka shuka lemun tsami, ya dogara ne akan kayan da aka zaba domin ƙasa mai haske.
Landing a cikin ƙasa bude
Za a yi amfani da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a lokacin da ake shuka lemun tsami a cikin ƙasa mai farawa a farkon watan Mayu. Kuma a kusa da wuri, watau, lemun tsirrai na shuka ya zama mai zurfi fiye da 1-1.5 cm. Don ƙofar, tsawon lokaci har zuwa rabin mita ya isa. Tsakanin bishiyoyi, saboda sun yi girma, yana da kyau su bar akalla 40 cm.
Ma'aikata da ke kulawa ba kawai game da yawan amfanin ƙasa ba, amma har ma game da binciken da aka yi a cikin gadaje, suna bada shawarar inganta duka nisa zuwa kusan 0.6 m. - lokaci bai zo ba.
Dasa lemun tsami balm seedlings
Za'a iya samun gwargwadon albarkatun lemun tsami mai laushi ba kawai ta hanyar bunkasa shi ba daga tsaba, amma bayan sun karɓa daga cikinsu. Ya kamata a dasa shuki a kan rassan a cikin watan Maris da Afrilu, kuma a watan Mayu, sakamakon kimanin kwanaki 40 na kayan abu guda hudu da kowannensu ya dasa a cikin ƙasa.
Kwalaye da tsaba da aka shuka, an rufe su da gilashi, a cikin dakin dumi, hasken wanda aka ƙara zuwa matsakaicin bayan fitowar harbe. Seedlings girma zuwa 3-5 cm bukatar thinning har zuwa santimita biyar da m dasa a cikin kananan kananan kwantena.
Girman lemon balm ta hanyar rarraba daji
Da farko a ƙarshen watan Mayu don nuna alamar siginar cewa za ku iya fara rarraba bishiyoyi. Wani kuma, lokaci ne mai kyau - karshen watan Agusta. An cire katako mai laushi zuwa sassan guda ɗaya. Aƙalla 4-5 harbe da kuma tushen ya kasance a kan kowane daga cikinsu. Rarraban rabi sunyi tushe da kyau kuma suna da kyau. Ƙayyadadden wannan hanya na lemon lemon balm shine shekarunta - dole ne ya kasance akalla shekaru 3-4.
Yadda za a yankan lemun tsami
Cuttings for dasa shuki lemun tsami balm an yi daga apical ɓangare na matasa harbe, wanda, bayan yankan, an sanya shi a cikin ruwa. Bayan bayyanar tushen (wannan ya faru da makonni biyu daga bisani), cuttings suna girma a cikin takin gargajiya.
Dokokin da kula da melissa a gonar
Babu matsala, yadda za a shuka lemon balm, ba shi da kyau a kowane hali, sabili da haka kula da shi ba ya samar da takamaiman takamaimai. Amma a shekara ta farko, yayin da tushen tushen bishiyoyi masu tsire-tsire ba su samar da su da abinci da haɗi ba, da shuka yana bukatar kulawa sosai. Da farko, wajibi ne a rika sassauta ƙasa da wuri kuma cire weeds.
A wani wuri melissa zai iya zama har zuwa shekaru 10. Amma a cikin shekara ta shida, siffofin taurarin hunturu suna ci gaba, saboda haka a cikin yanayin sanyi bayan wannan lokaci ya fi kyau yin raga da kuma zama.
Yana da muhimmanci! Bayan shekaru biyar, rage yanayin tsire-tsire na hunturu.
Watering da kuma ciyar da tsire-tsire
Ana buƙatar ruwa da yawa a matakin farko na girma. Tabbatar da ruwa tare da babbar fari. Dole ne a yalwata tsafta ta hanyar sassauta ƙasa. Maganin tsaro na ciyawa da aka shimfiɗa a saman zai taimaka ƙasa ya zama tsayi mai tsayi, kuma ya zama mai kare kariya. Ciyar da lemun tsami bayan kowace yanke ganye.
Ana amfani da takin mai magani na ruwa (lita 10 na ruwa - 20 g na ammonium nitrate, 50 g na superphosphate da 15 g na potassium chloride) da kuma daidaitawa tare da kwayoyin halitta - wani muhimmin takarda na humus ko takin. Kafin furanni, ba a yi amfani da takin mai magani ba, tun da yake shi ya sa ya dace da tsire-tsire.
Pinching lemun tsami balm
Tsara seedlings na melissa girma a kan seedlings, samar a tsawo na 10-15 cm sakamakon wannan hanya ne m bushes tare da karin Branching.
Trimming lemun tsami balm
Sau biyu ko sau uku a kakar wasa, harbe mai narkewa ana yanke shi a rabi 10 daga ƙasa. Irin wannan aiki, banda gagarumin dawowa da sauri, yana haifar da wani aiki mai yawa na sabon katako da tsire-tsire masu tsayi, don haka yana da kyau cewa ana amfani da su azaman abubuwa na zane-zane.
Tattara da kuma shirye-shiryen lemun tsami
3-4 girbi a kowace shekara ana amfani da ita don lemun tsami. A cikin tambaya game da girma da lemun tsami a matsayin shekara-shekara ko tsire-tsire, kayan lambu suna jagorancin lambu. Tun lokacin da ake amfani da darajarta a cikin mai muhimmanci, yana da kyau don tsaftacewa a lokacin da rana ta daddare lokacin da man fetur ya kasance kadan.
Farkon flowering yayi aiki a matsayin alama don tattara kayan magani da kuma mafi girma daga cikin harbe, wanda ba a kasa kasa da kasashe goma sha biyu an yarda da shi a matsayin kayan aikin magani ba. Girbi na kayan albarkatu yana farawa tare da bushewa a cikin iska, mai tsanani bai fi sama da digiri 40 ba. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da wuraren shaded a sarari ko sararin samaniya. Ajiye na ƙarshe yana nuna kyakkyawan iska na sito. Ana ajiye kayan girbi mai girbi a bankunan.
Shin kuna sani? Melissa shine duniya don maganin neuralgia, ciwon kai, hawan jini, hypochondria, rashin barci, anemia, atherosclerosis, cholecystitis, da kuma sauran cututtuka.
Mafarkai na gourmets masu ban sha'awa sun zo ne a Melissa, a ƙarshe hada hada ƙanshi na citrus tare da dandano na mint da magungunan zuma. Ba tare da la'akari da kayyadadden kyawawan kyan zuma ba, sun yardar da ba tare da taimakon kayan yaji masu amfani da tsire-tsire masu kyau ga dandalin da suka saba yi daga cikin menu.
