Mafarkin violet Zolushkin shine A. Zaɓin zaɓin A. Deikun, wanda ya zama ruwan dare gama gari tsakanin sauran nau'ikan. Yana da nau'i na musamman na petals, ana godiya saboda ƙyamar fasalin da fasalin fure.
Bayanin violet din Zolushkin
Yankin da sauri ya fada cikin ƙauna tare da magoya baya na cikin gida don ƙarancin kulawarsa da kuma fitaccen bayyanar. Waan fari mai duhu mai duhu, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin karamin kanti, suna da girma da yawa da kuma halayyar ja a baya. Furannin furanni suna da asali a cikin furanni matasa, kodayake, a kan lokaci, zazzagewar lilac ya bayyana akan kowane fure. Furanni na iya girma zuwa 4 cm a diamita. Kowane peduncle yana da 5-6 buds. Fulawa yawanci yana tare da faduwa da maguna, kuma adadinta ya kai kwanaki 40.
Abvantbuwan amfãni
Babban fa'ida shine furanni masu kama da sihiri mara kyau. Bambanci na ɓangaren ɓarayin ɓangaren fure na fure mai launin lilac da ragowar fari. Yana fasalulluran furanni masu ci gaba da kuma koda da nau'in yanayin fita. Baya ga babban zaɓi na launi, akwai - tare da raga na launin shuɗi da iyakar launin toka-ƙasa.
Yanayin girma
| Gaskiya | Yanayi |
| Wuri | Zai ji da kyau a windows ta kowane bangare ban da kudu. A cikin zafi na bazara, yana da daraja sha sau da yawa tare da ɗamara, wannan zai taimaka don guje wa ƙonewa da fari na ƙasa. |
| Haske | Zai fi dacewa karfi, yaxuwa, ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Awanni na hasken rana a lokacin bazara ya isa zuwa awanni 16, kuma a cikin hunturu zai isa awoyi 12, amfani da tushen fatalwa ya halatta. Rashin hasken da ya haifar da mummunan rauni yana haifar da yanayin mafita, yawan adadin kuma an rage su, yayin da ganyen ganye ke daɗaɗuwa. |
| Kasar | Tana buƙatar abinci mai gina jiki, sako-sako da danshi mai jurewa, kyakkyawan daji. Plusarin zai kasance abun ciki na ciyawar, ganye mai sihiri da yashi. Lokacin da shuka yayi fure, zata buƙaci ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki. Duk wata ƙasa ta duniya daga shagon ta dace da wannan rawar, inda zaku iya ƙara ƙaramin perlite. |
| Wiwi | Violet ke tsiro a tarnaƙi, kuma ba zurfi a cikin ƙasa. Dangane da wannan, ba ta buƙatar tukunya mai zurfi. M malalewa a cikin nau'i na yumɓu mai yumɓu ko tubalin da ya karye a ƙasa. Matsakaicin iya aiki ya bambanta da girman Saintpaulia:
|
| Zazzabi | Yana magance talauci zuwa babba da ƙarami. Matsakaicin zazzabi shine + 20 ... +22 ° C, a cikin hunturu + 18 ... +19 ° C zai isa. |
| Haushi | Yana buƙatar danshi mai yawa (60%), amma bai kamata a fesa shi ba, yana da kyau koyaushe riƙe akwati na ruwa kusa da shi. Yawancin lokaci ana buƙatar ɗakunan senpolia. Kafin wannan, ya zama dole a sake shirya shi don kada ya fadi a karkashin daftarin. |
Mr. Mazaunin bazara ya ba da labari: dabarun sha da manyan kayan miya
Zai dace a shawo kan mafarkin Zolushkin ne kawai lokacin da saman ya bushe ta kashi 1/3, in ba haka ba mai kula da gonar yana haɗarin mamayar da shuka, yayin da fari kuma mai muni ga senpolia. Yawancin lokaci ana yin shayarwa sau 1-2 a mako, yana da mahimmanci don ware ingress ruwa a kan fure da ganye. Don sauƙaƙe da sarrafa kansa, aiwatar da shayarwa. Wannan zabin zai samar da danshi ga shuka da kanta. Don yin irin wannan na'urar, ya wajaba don yin igiya-wick, zai fi dacewa daga masana'anta na roba (ba mai saurin lalata), ba fiye da 0.5 cm a diamita ba (ya dogara da girman tukunyar). Sanya shi ta hanyar magudanar ruwa, sanya shi a cikin zobe a cikin ƙasa. An sanya ƙarshen igiyar a cikin jirgin ruwa wanda aka sanya a ƙarƙashin tukunyar. Koyaya, irin wannan ban ruwa yana buƙatar haɓaka ƙasa, wanda yake mai sauƙin cim ma ta hanyar ƙara perlite.
Ana amfani da ruwa don ban ruwa a zazzabi a ɗakuna kuma yana da kyau idan ba tsaftataccen ruwa ba, amma mai laushi.
Ana yin suturar miya babba gwargwadon lokacin:
- Tsarin takin gargajiya (hunturu);
- Ma'adinan ma'adinai tare da tsari na 1 lokaci / makonni 3 (bazara);
- Kawai idan akwai rashin lafiya (lokacin bazara).
A lokaci guda, tsire-tsire matasa, har zuwa watanni 2 da suka gabata, ƙwayar violet ko waɗanda akan sa kwari suka bayyana, basa buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki. Tsirarraki zai zama kwalliya a lokacin furanni.
Shuka da haifuwa
Ofaya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓukan kiwo da aka tabbatar shine tsire-tsire, amma don wannan hanyar kuna buƙatar amfani da shuka kawai tsararraki. Ya zama dole:
- Yanke yankan a jere na 2;
- Tsarma kwamfutar hannu katako mai aiki a cikin gilashin ruwa;
- Barin sanda daga ciki har sai Tushen ya bayyana;
- Dasawa cikin ƙasa.
Wata hanyar ta dogara ne da tasirin kore - a wannan yanayin, yakamata a dasa ciyawar nan da nan a cikin ƙasa kuma an rufe shi da polyethylene, bayan yin ƙananan ramuka a ciki.
Ana amfani da hanyar ingantacciyar hanyar kiwo. Wannan ciyawar gidan tana da nisa daga mafi yawan haihuwa, kuma don matakai don bayyana, yana da daraja ƙarfafa haɓakarsu ta jingina da ƙananan ganyayyaki a tsakiyar Saintpaulia. Lokacin da suka bayyana, tare da fatar kan mutum, raba ta da shuka, sai a ajiye a cikin gilashi da ruwa har sai asirin ya fito. Bayan watanni 1.5, shuka zai zama mai 'yanci.
Shuka dasa
Lokacin da ƙasa ta rasa duk abubuwancinta, kuma tushen tsarin shuka ya girma, ya kamata a sake dasa fitsarin.
Siginar don dasawa yawanci farin shafi ne a farfajiya na Saintpaulia, yana bayyana ne yayin rashin isashshen sunadarin oxygen da abun wuce gona da iri na takin zamani. An bada shawara don dasawa a cikin lokacin dumi, a cikin cikakken haske, amma ya kamata ka dena wannan lokacin lokacin furanni. Kafin sanya violet a cikin sabon tukunya, yana da daraja tsaftace shi daga tsohuwar, lalatattun Tushen da shirya ƙasa.
Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar abubuwan da ke gaba (5: 3: 1: 1: 1):
- Cakuda ganye da ƙasa turf;
- Peat;
- Sand;
- Kwakwalwa.
Ba zai zama da alaƙa ba don ƙara ash itace, kasancewar sa zai tasiri darajar abinci na ƙasa. Nan da nan bayan aikin, furen ba zai buƙatar yin ruwa ba, ya fi dacewa a rufe shi da polyethylene.
Cutar da kwari
Yin rigakafin lokaci shine hanya mafi dogaro akan kwari da ba'aso, fungi da cututtuka.
Idan ba zai yiwu a guji tasirin mummunar tasiri ba, to yana da kyau ɗaukar matakan da suka dace don kawar da su cikin lokaci, tun da yake ana kula da mafi kyawun cututtukan tsire-tsire a matakan farko.
| Matsalar | Dalili, bayyanuwa | Matakan magancewa |
| Fusarium | Rotting daga cikin tushen lalacewa ta hanyar kwatsam canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki. Misali, idan anyi ruwa tare da ruwan sanyi. Ya samo asali daga tushen, to, kamuwa da cuta ya bazu zuwa ɓangaren babba - tushe, ganye. | A matsayin matakan kariya, jiyya tare da phytosporin ya dace. Kulawar da ta dace kusan kusan kawar da yiwuwar bullar irin wannan cutar. Idan fure ta kamu da rashin lafiya tare da Fusarium, to baza'a warke ba. Ya kamata a rushe shi ta hana lamba tare da samfuran lafiya. Dole ne a watsar da kasar gona daga kwaro mai cuta, tun da ita ma tana kamuwa. |
| Powdery mildew | Farar plaque ya tsokani da yalwar danshi da ƙarancin zafin jiki. Kwayar cuta tana tare da koma baya ga ci gaban ci gaba, da bushewar ganye. | Matakan hanawa - ciyar da phosphorus da potash. Funginal yana inganta saurin warkewa daga mildew powdery. A tsakanin magungunan jama'a, yana da mahimmanci a nuna fesawa tare da maganin sabulu da soda, wanda aka narke a cikin lita 1.5 na ruwa. |
| Late blight | Dry ganye saboda rashin ruwa, yawan rashin ƙarfi, ko rashin walƙiya. A cikin kwanaki 3-4, senpolia ta mutu. | Cire duk ganye da ya lalace, samar da kulawa da kyau kuma bi da magungunan kashe qwari. Tushen kuma ya shafa. Ya kamata a fitar da jakar daga tukunyar kuma a kawar da marassa lafiya - ba su riƙe dunƙule daga ƙasa, sabanin farin fararen lafiya. |
| Grey rot | Rage ganye yana faruwa ne sakamakon yawan ruwa a kansu. | |
| Ticks, aphids, kwari | Lalacewa tsarin tushe, ganye. A ci gaba na fure daina, duk bayyane sassa Fade, da shuka ya mutu. | Cire sassan da abin ya shafa, yi magani tare da magungunan kashe qwari ko kwaro sau 3 a cikin mako-mako. |
