Begonia abada fure - kula gida, hoto

Begonia har abada fure (Fara cincin farko Begonia) - ciyawar fure daga dangi Begonia. A cikin daji, wanda aka samo a tsaunukan tudu da laima mai zurfi na Afirka, Amurka, Asiya. Theasar haihuwar ƙasar Begonia itace ƙasar Brazil. Anan, a kan gabar teku da gandun daji, furen yana girma sosai cikin shekara. A cikin ƙasashe masu zafin rai, ana shuka shuka a cikin al'adun gida.

Perennial shuka yana buƙatar sake sabuntawa na lokaci-lokaci. Bushes da sauri girma zuwa 50 cm kuma sarrafa don Bloom a shekarar dasa. Tabbatacce game da sunan, shuka tsiro blooms duk shekara zagaye, forming sauki ko ninki biyu furanni, wanda dabbobi masu laushi suna mamakin hasashe tare da launuka iri-iri.

Da amfani kaddarorin da ake amfani da su har abada

Evergreen begonia - tsire ba kawai yana da kyau ba ne, har ma yana da amfani. Kwayoyin furen sun fara canzawa, bazuwar su ke haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin iska. Kwayoyin maras tabbas sun lalata staphylococcus gaba daya, kuma yawan tattara kwayoyin cutarwa suna rage kusan kashi 80%. Godiya ga waɗannan kaddarorin, furen yana inganta aikin kuma yana ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi.

Ka'idojin ka'idodi na kulawa. A takaice

Yanayi mai kyau don begonia a gida sune:

Ya kamata la'akari da peculiarities na girma begonia abada fure. Dankin yana son iska mai tsabta, ɗakin ya kamata ya kasance cikin iska mai sanyi sau da yawa (amma an kare fure daga daftarin). Saboda kada bushes ba su shimfiɗa, duba m da m, sun datsa da begonias. Saman ya gajarta a karon farko, lokacin da beggreen Begonia ya kai cm 8. Lokacin da rassan gefen suka girma, suma suna bukatar a datse.

Homeonia Homeonia har abada

Evergreen begonia fure a gida daidai daidaita. Kula da shi mai sauki ne, kodayake wasu kaddarorin shuka dole ne a biya su kulawa ta musamman.

Fulawa mai son ruwa mai fure

A shuka blooms a farkon Mayu da blooms har Nuwamba frosts. Furen begonia yana da fure-fure - abu ne mai kyan gani. A bango daga m kore ganye rufe tare da wani haske Fluff, biyu da sauki furanni tsaya a matsayin mai haske aibobi.

Launansu launuka iri-iri ne, waɗanda ke wakiltar launuka masu launin fari, rawaya, ja da haɗuwa. Tsawon lokaci da kwalliya na fure saboda kyawun haske ne, zafi da zafi.

Don tsawanta fure, ganye wilted ganye da inflorescences dole ne a cire nan da nan.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Domin Begonia ya yi fure da kyau kuma su kasance lafiya, gwanayen yau da kullun, kulawar gida, ya tsara don kiyaye tsarin zazzabi. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman a cikin hunturu, lokacin kwanciya fure. Themometer bai kamata ya fadi a kasa + 16 ° C a cikin hunturu ba. A lokacin rani askonia har abada ci gaba sosai a yanayin zafi daga + 23 - 25 ° C. Tare da canji mai yawa a cikin zazzabi, furen zai sake farawa.

Fesa

Evergreen begonia ya fi son zafi sosai. Amma ba za ku iya fesa shuka ba: saukad da ruwa ya bar ƙyallen fata akan ganyayyaki. Iska kawai da ke kewaye da furanni ana fesa. Ana sanya Begonia a jikin wata kwali tare da ɗakunan leda mai narkewa, ta amfani da humidifiers.

Haske

Begonia har abada fure fi son watsawa mai haske haske. Tabbataccen tabbaci ne na fure da kyawawan furanni na waje. An fi dacewa da furanni akan taga yana fuskantar kudu maso yamma ko gefen kudu maso gabas. A gefen kudu, ana buƙatar shading a cikin kwanakin zafi mai zafi: rana mai tsananin zafi na iya haifar da ƙonewar ganye.

Evergreen begonia yana buƙatar kyakkyawan haske har zuwa 15 hours a rana. A cikin hunturu da kaka, dole ne a kunna murhun baya.

Watse

Watering yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin kulawar shuka. Yankin gida na fure-fure yana ƙaunar cewa ƙasa ta kasance danshi mai tsayi, ba a bushe-bushe ba an cika ambaliya da ruwa. Ruwa da shuka a gefen tukunyar, ba faduwa akan ganye da furanni. A lokacin rani, ana shayar da lokaci 1 cikin kwanaki 7. A cikin hunturu - lokaci 1 a cikin kwanaki 10.

Ba ya yarda da yanayin danshi. Sabili da haka, suna samar da kyakkyawan malalewa. Yi amfani da ruwa mai ɗumi, ruwa mai sanyi. Watering tare da ruwan sanyi ko danshi mai yawa yana haifar da lalacewa mai tushe.

Tukunya na Begonia

Evergreen begonia yana da tushen ci gaba mara kyau. Tushensa na sama ne. Saboda haka tukunya don begonias na bukatar fadi da fadi, amma ba zurfi ba. Gaskiya ne gaskiya ne ga ƙanana, ɗan daɗewa bushes.. An shuka su da farko a cikin ƙananan tukwane, diamita wanda bai wuce cm 6 ba .. A cikin akwati mai girma diamita, tsarin tushen zai iya jujjewa da begonia ba za ta yi fure ba. Don hana turɓaɓɓiyar danshi, yakamata ya kasance akwai ramuka masu yawa a ƙasa.

Kasar gona da Begonia abada fure

Amfani da tsire-tsire yana buƙatar sako-sako, ruwa- da numfashi. Mahimman halayensa sune haihuwa, rauni acid da lightness. Ilasa ga Begonia har abada fure za'a iya shirya kanmu daga sassan biyu na ƙasa mai ganye da peat da kuma ɓangaren perlite. A cikin shagunan suna sayar da mixonioni. Kuna iya inganta abun da ke ciki na cakuda da vermiculite, yankakken gansakuka da humus.

Taki da taki

Don kiyaye kyawawan furanni da ƙarfafa mahimmancin shuka, hadi da takin ƙasa suna da mahimmanci. A lokacin da bai zo daidai da lokacin da ake fama da shi ba, masarautar kano a gida sau biyu kowane kwanaki 30 ya kamata a karɓi takin mai magani don tsire-tsire fure, a cikin rabin.

Wajibi ne a tabbatar da cewa sinadarin nitrogen a cikin taki bai wuce abun da ke cikin potassium da phosphorus ba, in ba haka ba zai yi tasiri ga fure.

Juyawa

An dasa furanni a farkon bazara. Ana yin jujjuyawar a lokacin da Tushen ya rufe dukkan ƙammar dunƙule. Matasa bushes suna dasa shi sau da yawa fiye da wadanda balagagge. A cikin manya, saman abinci yana wartsakewa. Furancin an ɓoye furen daga tsohon akwati, bincika Tushen.

Tushen da ke lalacewa suna taqaitaccen, ana rage sauran zuwa cikin magudanar potassium na tsawon minti 20. Bayan wannan, an bushe Tushen, an dasa shuka. Bayan juyawa, begonia ya kamata ya kasance a cikin wani wuri mai inuwa don kwanaki da yawa. Bayan sati daya, sun fara shayar da shi, kuma bayan makonni 3 - don ciyar da shi.

Begonia hutawa lokaci har abada fure

Lokacin da yanayin muhalli ya bambanta da ingantaccen na shuka, sauran lokacin Begonia zai fara har abada. A cikin hunturu, wannan lokacin ya zo daidai da raguwa a cikin sa'o'in hasken rana da ƙananan yanayin zafi. A lokacin bazara, fure yakan daina yin girma lokacin da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ya tashi sama da + 27 ° C.

Begonia na farin ciki ya daina girma da girma, yana jan ragamar dukkan abubuwa zuwa ga motsin abinci mai gina jiki daga ganyayyaki da tushe zuwa tushen sa. Saboda haka, pruning na kore da na roba harbe ba a za'ayi.

Kiwo

Yankasa begonia taba fure mai yiwuwa ne ta hanyoyi daban-daban:

1. Yankan. A cikin bazara da lokacin rani, a yanka kara kara 10 cm mai tsawo, yana da ganye nau'i 3. An shuka su a cikin ƙasa, suna zurfafa zuwa koda na farko. Tare da rufe fim da tushe a + 25 ° C, a kai a kai ana yin iska da ruwa. Bayan wata daya, ana dasa tsire-tsire cikin kananan tukwane.
2. Sheet farantin: an dasa takardar a cikin ƙasa mai laushi kuma an sanya ta cikin fim a ƙarƙashin ƙananan dumama. An shayar da seedling kuma aera. Bayan dasa, ana dasa su a cikin ƙananan kwantena.
3. A tsaba. Seedsan ƙananan ƙwayoyin begonia a ƙarshen hunturu an shimfiɗa su a ƙasa, aka fesa kuma an rufe su da fim, cire shi zuwa iska da ruwa. Bayan kwanaki 14, tsiron zai fito. Bayan samuwar 3 ganye, seedlings nutsar.

Lokacin yin yaduwar begonias tare da furanni biyu, kawai ana amfani da bambancin tsire-tsire na haifuwa.

Harin hunturu na goge baki

Cutar da kwari

Lokacin da aka keta dokokin kulawa, cututtuka sun bayyana kuma kwari suna kai hari ga tsire mai rauni. Mafi yawan lokuta, matsalolin begonia suna bayyana kamar haka:

• ganye fada evergreen begonias - rage yawan zafin jiki (sake shirya a wani wuri mai dumi);
• bushe ganye - kasawa danshi (daidaita ruwa);
• rauni Bloom - rashin haske mara kyau, rashin abinci mai gina jiki (sake shirya a wuri mai haske, kunna fitila; abinci);
• bushe da bushewar ganye - zazzabi mai zafi da ƙarancin zafi (saka aljihu tare da yumɓu mai kaɗa ƙasa, fesa iska a kewayen shuka);
• ganye juya rawaya evergreen begonias - zafi mai laushi a zazzabi mai ƙaranci (ingantaccen ruwa, dasa shukar furanni, sanya shi a wuri mai ɗumi);
• kananan fararen tabe a jikin ganye - Powdery mildew lalata (amfani da fungicide);
• baƙar fata da launin ruwan kasa a kan ganye - shan kashi da naman gwari na naman gwari (ana amfani da fungicides);
• ganye rot - spraying daga sama (feshe iska kawai kusa da shuka; idan tsari ya kasance a farkon, cire ganyen da ya lalace kuma a daina fesawa; idan an shafi yawancin tsire-tsire, ba za'a iya ajiye shi ba, cutukan lafiya suna kafe).

Evergreen begonia na iya shafar thrips, sikelin kwari da fararen fata. Kwayoyin cutar sun kamu da kwari.

Popular irin begonia taba fure

Evergreen begonia yana daya daga cikin tsire-tsire da aka fi so na shayarwa. Yawancin nau'ikan da suka dace da yanayin canjin yanayin an lalata su; ana horar dasu a cikin shuka gida. Mafi mashahuri suna da yawa iri.

Begonia "Lotto"

Begonia "Lotto" wani tsayi ne, mai rikitarwa. Ganyayyaki masu kyawun haske ne - Emerald. Za'a iya fentin furanni masu launuka daban-daban.

Begonia "Sanata"

"Sanata" Begonia - wani katako mai tsayi tare da ganyen tagulla. Furanni masu matsakaici na iya samun launuka daban-daban.

Begonia "Jakadanci"

Begonia "Jakadan" - wani karamin yanki ne mai girman kwari. Green ya fita tare da iyakar ja mai haske. Furannin furanni sune monochrome (fari, ja ko ruwan hoda) ko sautin biyu.

Begonia "Sarauniya"

“Sarauniya” ta Begonia - ciyawar da ba ta da fure tare da ganyen fure mai haske da furanni biyu na carmine, ruwan hoda ko launin dusar kankara-fari.

Begonia "Cocktail"

Begonia "Cocktail" - wani ɗan gajeren zango ne, mai cike da fure. Ganyayyaki masu launin shuɗi ne. Furanni ana fentin shuɗi, fari, sautunan ruwan hoda.