Tsarin begonia na har abada (lat. Begonia semperflorens) wani tsire-tsire ne na furotin na kabilar Begonia. An samo sunan sunaye don ci gaba da furanni - duka a cikin hunturu da kuma lokacin rani. A cikin littattafan littattafai zaka iya samun sunayen - ko da yaushe furanni da ci gaba da furanni, a cikin mutanen da ake kira shuka "girlish beauty". Wannan labarin zai gaya maka game da siffofin wannan shuka mai ban mamaki, yadda yake ninka kuma yadda za a ninka shi a gida ta amfani da cututtuka ko tsaba, kazalika da ka'idoji don kulawa da ingancin.
Fasali na shuka
Don halayyar shuka:
- Ƙarƙashin nama na jiki (8-40 cm);
- duhu kore, m, m ganye;
- unisexual monophonic da furanni biyu masu launin (farin, ja, ruwan hoda, murjani, cream).
Ana la'akari da Brazil a matsayin wurin haifuwa na begonias na har abada. 'Yan shayarwa' nau'in nau'ayi da nau'o'in da aka tsara don rayuwa a yanayi daban-daban, ba kawai a cikin yanayin zafi na wurare masu zafi ba. Ƙoƙarin masu shayarwa ba wai kawai ba ne kawai a bambancin bambancin nau'ikan iri ba, amma kuma a rage lokacin daga shuka zuwa flowering.
Begonia ne ko da yaushe flowering - daya daga cikin rare shuke-shuke na girma a gida da kuma samar da gadaje flower da kuma gidãjen Aljanna mai tsayi a cikin mãkirci. Saboda gaskiyar cewa jerin jerin sun bambanta da launin launi, masu lambu zasu iya ƙirƙirar ƙarancin begonias a flowerbeds.
Taimako! An kira sunan Begonev a matsayin mai mulkin Gwamna na Haiti M. Begon, wanda shi ne babban malami da mai karbar wannan nau'in.
Yadda za a tsara?
A shuka yayi lalata ta hanyar tsaba da cuttings. Begonia yana girma a bude ƙasa a lokacin rani, kuma lokacin da yayi girma a tukunya a ƙarshen hunturu. A cikin greenhouses, da shuka an samu nasarar propagated by iri, kuma a gida, grafting ne mafi alhẽri.
Hybrids tare da kulawa da kyau, yayi fure a cikin makonni 12-14. Domin "girlish kyakkyawa" ya yi girma a watan Mayu, ya kamata a shuka shi a Janairu a gida a greenhouses da kuma Fabrairu-Maris saboda yawan dogon rana. Ana yin shuka a lokacin Yuli, kuma furanni sun bayyana a ƙarshen kaka.
Dukkanin iri sai dai begonia na tudu mai fure, rike siffofin irin wannan lokacin da aka shuka ta iri.
Yadda za a ninka a gida?
Don ana haifar da gida shine mafi yawan lokutta ana amfani da ita.
Cuttings
A cikin hunturu, watau begonia mai furewa, saboda rashin haske, jefa wani ɓangare daga cikin ganyayyaki kuma ya yadu kadan, mai karfi ne sosai. Ragowar da aka yanke a cikin matasa ya ci gaba da ragewa. An harbe kananan harbe tare da wuka mai kaifi, don haka kada su lalata shuka kanta kuma su bar wata yankewa a kan kara.
Shiri na cuttings
Gwargwadon tsayi na reshe shine 10 cm. Ya kamata a yi 2-3 buds a kan kayan da aka yanke. Idan ganye suna da yawa ko yawa daga cikinsu, ya kamata a lakafta su don kada su dauki duk abubuwan gina jiki.
Dole ne a rage shingen kanta don bushe da yawa.. Lokacin da ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga yanke ya tsaya yana gudana, za ku iya ci gaba da nutsewa.
Gyara
Gudun begonia shi ne rabi na ruwa, don haka yana da kyau a cire shi nan da nan a cikin ƙasa don kauce wa juyawar harbe. An binne shi a tsaye a cikin ƙasa da aka riga aka shirya zuwa zurfin 1-2 cm kuma an rufe shi da yashi.
Don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau akwati da flower sanya a cikin wani dumi da kuma wuri mai haske da kuma samar da isasshen isasshen abinci da spraying. A lokacin na farko bayan dasa, za a iya ƙaddamar da sabon gilashin kwalba wanda aka gyara, yin la'akari da sakamako na greenhouse.
Yau dawwama begonia da sauri ya bada asali, don haka ba'a buƙatar kwatantawa da tushe tushen cikewar.
Shuka a cikin ƙasa
Kafin dasa shuki, an kashe begonia a kan baranda na tsawon makonni. Landing faruwa a ƙarshen May-farkon Yuni. zuwa wani wuri na dindindin shuka girma.
- Seedlings da kuma pre-moistened.
- Idan seedlings overgrown ko miƙa, dogon harbe suna batun ragewa.
- An sanya fure a cikin rami tare da ɓoye da aka shuka a cikin ƙasa 1-2 cm a ƙasa da girma matakan seedlings, kasar gona kewaye da kara ne compacted.
- Nisa daga ɗayan flower daga wani lokacin da dasa shuki ya zama akalla 10 cm.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yanki mai daɗaɗɗen yana dace da shafin saukowa; ƙasa shine dan kadan acidic, mai arziki a cikin takin gargajiya, amma ba ma rigar ba.
Muna kiran ku ku duba bidiyon akan yadawa ta hanyar cuttings:
Mun shuka tsaba don seedlings
- Begonia tsaba suna da ƙananan, ƙura, duhu launin ruwan kasa a launi, don haka don sauƙi na dasa su suna da shawarar a haɗe da yashi.
- Tsaba ana fi dacewa a shuka a cikin gilashin ko a cikin kwalaye a Janairu-Fabrairu.
Ƙasa mai laushi tare da babban rabo na peat ana amfani dashi a matsayin ƙasa.- Ana shuka tsaba a kan ƙasa mai laushi, guga man cikin ƙasa kuma an rufe shi da karamin Layer na yashi mai laushi.
- Akwatin ta rufe shi da gilashi ko fim mai haske kuma an hura shi ga samun iska.
- Bayan kwanaki 10-12, ya kamata a fara farawa ta farko.
Ƙasa mai laushi tare da babban rabo na peat ana amfani dashi a matsayin ƙasa.Matsaloli masu yiwuwa
- Tushen da haske juyawa saboda matsanancin watering da rashin samun iska.
- Bushewa seedlings tare da matsanancin zafi da matalauta watering.
- Rage seedlings tare da rashin haske.
- Damage zuwa kara a yayin da ake sawa.
- Gyara bishiyoyi da iska mai zurfi.
- Mutuwar seedlings saboda ruwan sanyi.
Dokokin kula masu kyau
- M watering a cikin makon farko bayan disembarkation, to, matsakaici.
- Don kauce wa ƙurar ganye a ranar rana, dakatar da ruwa.
- Ciyar da weeds kuma sassauta ƙasa a farkon makonni bayan dasa.
- Ciyar a cikin bazara da kuma lokacin rani sau ɗaya kowace mako biyu tare da takin mai magani na ma'adinai da hadaddun.
- Cire fayiloyen yellowed da kwalaye iri.
- Don aiwatar da yaduwar kwayoyin cutar tare da fungicide akan turusin launin toka.
Ƙara karin bayani game da yadda za a kula da begonia na har abada a gida, wanda aka bayyana a cikin wani labarin dabam.
Muna gayyatar ku ku duba bidiyon akan yadda za ku dasa shuki-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-begonia:
Yau dawwama begonia - daya daga cikin tsire-tsire masu tsada da tsayayyewanda yake da kyau don girma a cikin gida da waje. Tsarin shuka yana da yawa kuma yana kulawa da kyau, yana iya murna da furanni mai launin furanni a duk shekara. Dangane da nau'ikan jinsunan, ta hanyar haɗuwa da begonias na har abada a cikin gadon filawa, za ka iya ƙirƙirar ainihin mahimmanci na zanen wuri.
