Girma a cikin gonaki masu zaman kansu na kaji da sauran halittu masu rai yana da kwarewa sosai. Rayuwa a cikin shekaru sababbin sababbin fasaha, duk waɗannan matsalolin za a iya warwarewa da sauƙaƙe. Ɗaya daga cikin maganganu game da adana kaji a cikin gida shine gado mai daɗi.
Menene litter da abin da yake shi
Cigaba (zurfi) kwanciya shine sabon abu ne akan amfani da kwayoyin cutar don inganta rayuwar dabbobi da kuma sauƙaƙe aiki a kula da wuraren da aka ajiye su. Kuma a cikin lokacin hunturu - wannan nau'i ne na "dumi", saboda lalacewa na kayan samfurori, shi ya kai har zuwa +50 ° C. Rashin kwanciyar kaji ga kaji shi ne Layer na sawdust 0.2 m lokacin farin ciki tare da lactic acid da kwayoyin photosynthetic da ke taimakawa wajen bazuwar sharar gida.
Kara karantawa game da irin ganyayyun kaji: Ayam Tsemani, Bielefelder, Kuban Red, Indokury, Hubbard (Isa F-15), Amrox, Maran, Master Gray, Dominant, Redbro, Wyandot, Faverol, Adler Azurfa, Rhode Island, Poltava, Minorca, Andalusian, Fatar Rasha (Snow White), Hisex Brown "da" Highsex White "," Pavlovskaya Golden "da" Pavlovskaya Azurfa. "
Abũbuwan amfãni daga zuriyar dabbobi:
- Dukkan kayan sharar tsuntsaye na tsuntsu, samun kanti, ana sarrafa su tare da taimakon kwayoyin.
- Rushewar sharar gida yana haifar da zafi, wanda ya sa ya yiwu don kaucewa karin murfi a lokacin da aka yi sanadiyar ganuwar dakin, saboda haka ajiyewa akan shi.
- Tsuntsu yana da tsabta, ba ya samar da ammoniya da ƙanshin methane.
- Don manyan gidaje, ana rage yawan adadin masu jiran.
- Yanayin tsarewa ya zama kama da al'amuran yanayi a cikin yanayi, wanda ke haifar da samun karba a cikin kaji da kuma rage yawan rashin lafiyarsu.
- Matakan da aka yi amfani da ita shine inganci, marar lahani, wanda ke nufin cewa za'a iya amfani dashi a kusa da gabatarwa.
- Bacteria bazai haifar da kwari ba, suna da lafiya ga wasu kuma ba su ƙazantar da yanayin ba.
Shin kuna sani? Samun nama a cikin kaza a cikin jiki yana faruwa a cikin sa'o'i 24, kuma za'a iya kashe shi da haske. Idan lokaci zuwa rush ya zo da dare, tsuntsu zai jira ranar da za su zo ko kunna fitilu.
Dama ga kaji: zaɓi daga
Duk litters suna aiki a kan wannan ka'ida kuma suna da kwayoyin guda, don haka lokacin da ka sayi miyagun ƙwayoyi, dole ne ka sami jagorancin darajarka, kazalika da sunan mai sana'a. Yi la'akari da yawan samfurori a kasuwa.
Biogerm
Matsayin da aka yi a Jamus. Amfani da mita mita 2.5. m square - 0.1 kilogiram na miyagun ƙwayoyi. Launi na hatsi shine launin ruwan kasa. A cikin abun da ke ciki akwai ƙanshi wanda ke taimakawa wajen yaki da ƙanshin ƙanshin. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi sun rushe a cikin bambaro sau biyu, kowannensu ya zubar da ruwa. Tare da duk bukatun, tsawon lokacin amfani da ƙuƙwalwar ba ta wuce shekaru 2 ba. 
Idan kana so kajin ka kasance lafiya, karanta game da cututtukan kaza, magani da hanyoyin rigakafi.
Haɗin tsabar kudi
Gidan kwanciya da aka yi a Sin yana kama da maganin Jamusanci. Layer layi na kunshe da enzymes na roba da bifidobacteria, yayin aiki na sharar gida yana kula da yawan zafin jiki ba fiye da +25 ° C ba. Don kwayoyin da za su yi aiki, kuna buƙatar haɗuwa da su tare da matashi ta amfani da spade. Babu ƙarin ban ruwa da ake buƙata don wannan litter. A cikin yanki mita 10. m na buƙatar 1 kg na miyagun ƙwayoyi. Matakan suna kama da yashi ko kananan kwakwalwan kwamfuta 0.2 m lokacin farin ciki (ga kaji). Tsarin aiki yana faruwa a cikin zurfin launi, inda zafin jiki ya kai zuwa + 50 ° C, kuma babban kasan ya kasance mai tsabta kuma ya bushe. 
Bioside
Ayyukan masarautar Sinanci na gargajiya ne na al'ada - ana sake zafi lokacin da aka sake amfani da lalata da kuma wari mai ban sha'awa. An shirya kwasfa a 0.5 kilogiram na mita mita 10. m square. Irin wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi da aka yi a Rasha suna aiki kamar kasar Sin, tare da kawai bambanci cewa babu buƙatar ƙara ruwa don hadawa. Ƙasa na miyagun ƙwayoyi suna warms har zuwa +20 ° C.
Bidiyo: BioSide Bedding
Baikal
Wannan kayan aiki an yi amfani da ita azaman taki don tsire-tsire, kuma a tsawon lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar dabbobin "bene". Kayan kayan aiki mai inganci wanda ke ba da izinin ranar yin aiki da kayan sharar gida na kaji. Don yin wannan, gilashin miyagun ƙwayoyi ne aka shafe shi cikin lita 10 na ruwa kuma zubar da tanadi. Ma'anar ma'anar daidai yake da waɗanda aka ambata a sama, amma a farashin "Baikal EM1" yana da rahusa.
Chickens ya kamata su sami abinci mai ban sha'awa da abinci, wanda ya ƙunshi masara, alkama, sha'ir, hatsi, karas da kuma dankali mai dankali.
Biolatik
Biolatic Multi-25 shi ne wani babban ma'aunin man fetur daga Sin. Mita mita 10. m square ƙidaya 0.5 kg na kudi. Za a iya amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi cikin hanyoyi biyu:
- Wet hanya - Mix samfurin tare da ruwa kuma a ko'ina a kan dashi a cikin kwanciya a da yawa yadudduka.
- Dry hanya - rarraba samfurin bushe a sawdust.
Yadda ake tafiyar da kwanciya
Don hakorar don cika aikin da ake da shi da kuma amfani da kwayoyin halitta masu amfani don yin aiki nagarta, lallai ya zama dole ya wanke karamar kaza domin yanayin zafin jiki ba ya sauke zuwa 0 ° C da ƙananan ba, kuma ya bi umarnin da masana'antun suka bunkasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don sarrafa yawan zafin jiki a cikin haɗin kaza, kana buƙatar rataya ma'aunin zafi a wani tsawo na 1 m daga bene, wanda zai ba ka damar ganin mummunan yanayin rayuwar kwayoyin a lokaci kuma gyara shi nan da nan.
Muna dumi kajin kazaDole ne da kuma horaswa
Kwayoyin microorganisms za su iya fara aiki kawai a yanayin zafi sama da 0 ° C, don haka ya fi dacewa don aiwatar da wannan tsari a cikin watanni dumi na shekara. Kafin yin aiki a cikin hunturu, dakin yana buƙata ya zama mai tsanani, musamman ma bene, kuma a ajiye shi a dakin dumi na kwanaki biyu. Shirin shiri don gudana da ƙaddamar da ƙwayar fermentation ya ƙunshi matakai masu zuwa:
- Yana da kyau a wanke ƙasa daga datti, bushe shi kuma, idan ya cancanta, dumi shi.
- Microorganisms fara farawa kai tsaye a sawdust. Don rage girman farashi, zaka iya ƙara 30% na Additives zuwa jimlar jimlar bishiyar, wanda zaka iya amfani da sunflower tsaba ko buckwheat husk, yankakken bambaro da peat.
- Yawan kauri na raƙuman raƙuman ya zama 0.2 m Saboda haka, an fara fitar da kayan da aka samu a cikin Layer na 0.3 m.
- Mafi tsayi na sawdust shine 3 cm, ƙananan ƙananan suna matsawa da sauri, wanda ya rufe hanyar samun iska, kuma manyan basu da lokaci don samun goge tare da kayan sharar gida.
- Kwayoyin cuta za a iya yada su a kan bambaro da aka shirya da hannayen hannu ba, tun da kwayoyin ba su da lafiya.
- Yi amfani da ruwa mai tsabta daga wani sutura zai iya wanke kayan kwanciya.
- Yi amfani da launi don haɗakar da rigar da kyau, da ƙoƙarin rarraba kwayoyin halitta da danshi.
Yi imani cewa amfanin koshin lafiya yana da yawa. An shawarci manoma masu dusar gogaggen suyi yadda za'a ginawa, ba da kyauta, zabi karamar kaza, yin perch, gida da kuma samun iska.
Lokacin yin gudu kaji
Bayan kwanaki 6, kana buƙatar duba yawan zafin jiki na kayan da aka shirya - idan ya tashi, to, lokaci yayi don fara kaji. 
Shin kuna sani? Chickens sune halittu masu yawa a duniya. Lambar su kusan kimanin biliyan 19, wanda sau uku ne fiye da mutane.
Dokokin don tabbatar da ƙaddara litter
Tsarin kwayoyin halitta a cikin ƙaddamar da ƙwayar ruwa shine kwayoyin halitta da suke buƙatar abinci da oxygen don rayuwa da haifuwa. Sabili da haka, domin yawancin da za a yi aiki tsawon lokaci na tsawon shekaru 3, dole ne ya bi ka'idojin nan:
- Bayan an cika shirye-shirye na mako guda, kada ka sassauta litter domin kwayoyin fara fara aiki.
- Wajibi ne don tsayayya da yawan tsuntsaye da ake bukata a kowane square square. Idan akwai 'yan mutane, to, kwayoyin ba za su sami isasshen abincin rayuwa ba, za su yi yunwa, za su mutu. Idan lambobin kaji suna da yawa, kwayoyin ba zasu iya sake yin ɓarna ba kuma zasu mutu. Tare da dabbobi da yawa, bambaro yana ƙuƙumi, wanda ba zai yiwu ba iska ta shiga. Ya zama wajibi sosai sau da yawa don sassauta bambaro don kada microorganisms zasu mutu.
- Dole ne a yi amfani da iska cikin gida, tun da yake kwayoyin suna fitar da mai yawa, duk da cewa ba su da kyau a kara shi. Rashin iska a cikin dakin bai wuce 60% ba.
- A lokacin rani, lokacin da yake zafi, kana buƙatar saka idanu da isasshen ruwa. Tare da rashin ruwan danshi, kwayoyin halitta sun mutu, don haka yana da mahimmanci don wankewa da ruwa.
- Da zarar a cikin kwanaki 4 yana da muhimmanci don yawo sama mai zurfi don bunkasa musayar iska, babban abu shi ne a lura cewa ɓarancin ƙwayar cuta ba ya samuwa. Kana buƙatar tono sama da dukan kauri daga bambaro.
- Kwayoyin cuta suna buƙatar ciyarwa don hana su yunwa, 20 g na microorganisms da 1 kg na sukari dole ne a zuba a cikin akwati da ruwa. Kwanni biyu da za a jurewa kuma a zubar da bayanan da aka samu a bayan kammala.
- Ba zai yiwu ba a disinfect da substrate tare da shirye-shirye don rabu da mu rodents da kwari.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don haka a lokacin rani ba za ku sami matsala tare da babban zazzabi a cikin dakin ba, yana da muhimmanci don samar da wuri ba tare da kwanciya ba inda tsuntsaye za su iya kwantar da hankali kamar yadda ake bukata.
M litter tare da kwayoyin: nawa za ku amince da talla
Abin baƙin cikin shine, matashi ba zai iya aiki ba har tsawon shekaru uku ba tare da ƙarin matakan ba, kamar yadda aka yi alkawarinta a cikin tallar, tun da yake ba zai iya yiwuwa a kirkirar yanayi mai kyau kamar yadda aka umarce shi ba. Kamar yadda aikin ya nuna, bayan kwana 30 malfunctions ke faruwa a cikin ayyukan microorganisms. Sau ɗaya a wata lokacin juya shimfiɗar, yana da muhimmanci don ƙara ƙarin kwayoyin cuta yayin rage ka'idar ta rabi daga ainihin. Kuma wannan yana nufin - akwai ƙarin tsabar kudi. Irin wannan shimfidawa na da kyau ga mutanen gida da ke cikin gari, inda babu yiwuwar ajiyar ajiya. 
Zai zama da amfani a san abin da za a yi idan kaji ba ta ci nasara ba, kwanciya kwanciya a cikin ɓaɓɓuka, yadda za a kara yawan kwanciya a hunturu da kuma ƙimar kwai.Gwagwarmayar gyare-gyare shine sabon mataki a cikin aikin gona, wanda ya sa ya fi sauƙi ga ma'aikatan su girma, don inganta dabbobi da kulawa da tsabtace muhalli, ba kawai a cikin gida ba, har ma daga waje.
Bayani daga cibiyar sadarwa game da zuriyar dabbobi tare da kwayoyin
