Dankali yana daya daga cikin kayan lambu mafi yawan gaske, kuma don girbin amfanin gona mai yawa, kana buƙatar ka yi takin mai kyau. A cikin labarinmu za mu gaya maka irin irin taki don dankali ya fi kyau a yi amfani dashi a lokacin shuka da lokacin kula da shuka.
Me ya sa takin dankali
Dankali, ba kamar wasu albarkatu ba, yana buƙatar yawancin abubuwan gina jiki. Wannan shi ne saboda rashin talauci na ci gaba da asalin tushen da kuma girman girman tubers. Tare da girbi, mun dauki wasu abubuwa masu amfani daga ƙasa, saboda haka yana da muhimmanci, dasa shuki dankali domin shekara mai zuwa, don kawo kayan abinci da ake bukata don ci gaban al'ada da girma. Rashin taki zai haifar da raguwar yawan amfanin ƙasa, ƙananan za su zama ƙananan.
Ya kamata ku tsara iyali tare da noma irin wannan dankali: "Kiwi", "Gala", "Luck", "Irbitsky", "Rosara", "Sarauniya Anna", "Blue".
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba lallai ba ne don shuka dankali kowane kakar a kan wannan mãkirci - tare da irin wannan makirci, kwari da cututtuka zai ƙara kai hari ga shuka, wanda zai haifar da rage yawan amfanin ƙasa.Don samun girbi mai cikakke, dole ne a tabbatar da samar da kayan da ke amfani da shi a cikin wannan ƙaramin: don samun lita 4 na dankali daga mita 1, kasar gona ya ƙunshi 20 g na nitrogen, 40 g na potassium oxide, 5 g na magnesium da 10 g na phosphorus acid. Ƙananan adadin jan karfe, zinc da manganese ya kamata ya kasance. Ba zai yiwu a yi takin tsire-tsire a yanzu ba tare da duk ma'adanai, tun da yake suna da muhimmanci ga dankali a matakai daban-daban na girma.
Irin taki don dankali
Kowane irin shuka ya amsa mafi kyau ko muni ga wannan taki. Idan kana so ka sami sakamako mai kyau na aikinka kuma ka girbi girbi mai kyau, ya kamata ka fahimci wanene kayan ado ya fi dacewa da dankali.
A mafi girma namo dace da aka samu ta yin amfani da:
- takin gargajiya (takin da taki). Organic ya ƙunshi abubuwan da suka zama dole don ci gaban al'ada na shuka. Rashin kwance, irin wannan takin mai magani na taimakawa wajen karuwa a carbon dioxide a cikin iska na iska, tare da sakamakon cewa tubers yayi girma da lafiya;
- kaza da kaza. Dick din dung a matsayin taki don dankali ne sanannen saboda babban taro da kuma m effects a kan shuka girma. An hana yin amfani da ƙyama. Kafin yin amfani da shi, an shafe shi da ruwa 1 zuwa 15 kuma an sanya shi a wuri mai dadi na kwanaki 2-3. Ruwa 1 lita da daji;
- ash. Ya ƙunshi abubuwa da ake bukata don ci gaban lafiya na tubers. Kowane saƙa na taimakawa har zuwa 10 kg. Ash a matsayin taki don dankali shi ne yawancin masu amfani da shi, don yana taimakawa wajen samun babban yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- urea. Ya ƙunshi nauyin da ake buƙata na nitrogen zuwa dankalin turawa, yana ba da gudummawa ga ƙãra yawan amfanin ƙasa, amma yana da kyau a lura da sashi;
- ammonium nitrate. Ya na da tasiri kamar urea;
- kashi ci abinci.
- nitrofoski;
- Chemirs
Shin kuna sani? Dankali ne tubers, sosai mai guba. Bayan ci 2-3 raw dankali, za ka iya samun mai tsanani guba.Wasu sun gaskata cewa idan kayi amfani da dukkan takin mai magani kadan kadan, amfanin wannan zai fi girma. A gaskiya, wajibi ne a ciyar daidai da wasu dokoki a matakai daban-daban na girma dankalin turawa.
Lokacin kuma yadda za a takin
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a bi da lokaci na hadi, idan kuna son samun girbi. Yi la'akari da lokacin da kuma yadda za a iya yin wadannan ayyukan.
Kwanciya shirin shiri
Don samun albarkatun gona mai kyau, kana buƙatar kula da ƙasa a cikin gonar da aka shirya don dankali. A kowace kakar, ya yi hasara na gina jiki, don haka a lokacin kaka ya kamata ka haƙa da shi.
Ainihin, an bada shawarar hada hada takin mai magani da kwayoyin halitta. A cikin mita 1 na ƙasa dole ne a bar kwanduna 5-7 na taki. A lokaci guda kuma wajibi ne don gudanar da kayan ma'adinai. A saboda wannan, an kara superphosphate (30 g da mita 1), an kuma bada shawara don ƙara potassium sulfate da phosphorus - 15 g ta mita 1. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Shuka kawai nau'i mai girma: kada a sami stains, growths da lalacewa a kan tubers. In ba haka ba ba za su iya ci gaba ba.Kuna iya amfani da agrochemicals kawai. Mafi sau da yawa ana amfani da su a yankunan da ƙasar ta kamu da kwari ko yana da microflora pathogenic. Kyakkyawan yin amfani da superphosphate biyu da potassium sulfate (rabo 1: 2). Potash da takin mai magani don dankali suna da matukar muhimmanci, saboda haka suna bukatar karin.
Bayan an cire saman daga filin filin dankalin turawa, za ka iya sakar da yankanta akan shi. Cikakken wannan mustard farin. Don makonni uku, yana samar da taro mai mahimmanci, kuma tare da isowa na bazara, zai zama dole a tono ƙasa tare da mustard.
Lokacin shirya shafin a cikin kaka, zaka iya yin digiri mai zurfi. Idan ka shirya yin amfani da mai tafiya, zaka buƙaci sau 2 don aiwatar da yankin a ƙasa mai yumbu da daya - kan yashi. A lokacin da kake juyo da hannunka, kana buƙatar ka yi nuni zuwa zurfin bayonet. 
A gaban masarar acidic a cikin kaka, ana gyara shi. Don yin wannan, ya kamata ka takin shi da dolomite gari, lemun tsami ko ash (200 g da 1 sq. M). Idan shafin ya bayyana sira ko ganga - wannan yana nufin cewa pH na kasar gona ya canza.
Taki lokacin da dasa
Kuna iya samun karin amfani idan kun yi amfani da taki ga kowane bishiyoyi daban-daban. Idan aka yanke shawara don ciyar da shuka tare da kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta, dole ne a zub da gilashin 700 na gishiri na humus da 5 teaspoons ash a cikin kowane rami. 
Idan kana amfani da agrochemicals, yana da daraja sa 1 tbsp cikin kowane rami. cokali Nitrofoski da 100 g na kashi ci abinci.
Tushen kankara
Girman shuka tsire-tsire ya fi kyau kafin a kammala tsaunukan bushes. Kafin wannan, wajibi ne don sassauta kasar gona dan kadan don abubuwan gina jiki zasu iya zama sauƙi don zuwa tushen. Bayan ciyar da shi yana da daraja yin yawan watering.
Shin kuna sani? Akwai dankalin turawa wanda nama yake launin shuɗi. Mafi yawan iri iri na irin wannan za'a iya kira "Linzer baƙin".Daga cikin shaguna mafi yawan jama'a sune:
- Top dressing tsuntsu droppings. Don shirya, wajibi ne don tsarka a cikin ruwa a cikin rabbai na 1 zuwa 10, to, ku zub da furrows tsakanin layuka.
- Top miya tare da urea. 10 lita na ruwa gauraye da 1 tbsp. tare da cokali na urea, bayan da aka shayar da bishiyoyi a kusa da tushe tare da wannan bayani, bayan yin aikin kadan. A karkashin wata daji shine yin rabin lita na dakatarwa.
- Ciyar da mullein. Narke 1 lita na sabo ne taki a cikin lita 10 na ruwa, ferment da cakuda da kuma zuba kasar gona tsakanin layuka.
- Top dressing ganye jiko. Don shirya jiko, zaka iya amfani da kowane nau'in weeds. Ya kamata a yasa su a cikin ganga na ruwa, sannan kuma ku jira cakuda don ƙulla da ruwa, ku tsallake zuwa launin ruwan launi mai haske da ruwa da tsire-tsire a yamma da kewaye da fossa. Yi ƙoƙarin kiyaye ruwa daga fadowa a kan stalks. Yuni mafi kyau ya dace don irin wannan miya - a wannan lokaci tsire-tsire na bukatar nitrogen.
- Top dressing by ma'adinai da takin mai magani. Ana bada shawarar yin amfani da ma'adinai na ma'adinai don dankali a cikin bazara. Sau da yawa amfani ammonium nitrate, dissolving shi a cikin ruwa (20 g da lita 10 na ruwa). Zaku iya haɗuwa da nitrogen, phosphate da potash da takin mai magani (rabo 1: 1: 2), sa'an nan kuma narke wannan cakuda a lita 10 na ruwa.
Fayil na Fayil
Kyakkyawan hanyar yin takin, wanda ya ba ka damar kawo duk abincin da ya ɓace zuwa tsire-tsire, yana ciyar da dankali. Ana bada shawara a riƙe wannan taron bayan shayar da shafin, da maraice, don kare tsire-tsire daga samun ƙonawa. Wannan hanya yana taimakawa azzakari mai yawa na takin mai magani a cikin shuka, wanda ya ba da dama don ƙara yawan matakai na rayuwa da kuma bunkasa tushen sa, yana ƙãra yawan amfanin gona. Muna ba da shawara don samun fahimtarwa tare da sanyaya mai suna foliar:
- carbamide. Wadannan bayanan sun kasance lafiya: ruwa - 5 l, urea - 100 g, potassium monophosphate - 150 g, acid boric - 6 g Bugu da ƙari, wani ɗan ƙaramin boron, jan karfe, manganese, tutiya da cobalt wasu lokuta ana kara zuwa cakuda (1 g da lita 10 ). A karo na farko ciyarwa ana gudanar da kwanaki 10 bayan da farawa na farko suka bayyana. Dole ne a sauƙaƙe warware matsalar aiki sau biyu. Sa'an nan ana iya ciyarwa tare da wannan abun da ke ciki, amma ba yada shi ba. Tabbatar girmamawa da tsawon lokaci 14. Ya kamata a gudanar da tsari har sai dankali ya fara fure;
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin ajiyar dankali, tabbatar da tabbatar da yanayin iska mafi kyau - sama da 0 ° C. A wannan yanayin, zaka iya kare amfanin gona daga cututtuka na fungal.
- phosphoric. Ana gudanar da shi a ƙarshen lokacin flowering, kimanin makonni 3-4 kafin girbi. Amfani da jinsin superphosphate (100 g da lita 10 na ruwa don spraying 10 square mita.). Phosphorus, wanda ke shiga cikin tsire-tsire, zai taimaka wajen kara yawan amfanin ƙasa da saturate tubers tare da sitaci;
- zafi Zai yiwu a fara farawa tare da damun nan da nan, kamar yadda ɓangaren na huɗu ya bayyana a kan shuka. Lokacin tsakanin jiyya ya kamata ba kasa da makonni 2 ba. Mafi yawan abu ne na "Gumat + 7". Don shirya maganin, yana da muhimmanci a tsallaka 2 g cikin 10 l na ruwa. Ga kowane saƙa kana buƙatar yin lita 3;
- gishiri. Jiko ya ƙunshi duk abubuwan da suka dace don dankali. Don dafa shi, kana buƙatar ka zuba kwari da ruwa tare da ruwa kuma ka dage a cikin zafi kafin fermentation. Bayan da za'a warware matsalar, za a tsarke da aiwatar da yankin. Tsakanin hanyoyin ya kamata akalla kwanaki 10.
Shin kuna sani? Dankali shine kayan farko wanda za'a bunkasa cikin sarari. Wannan taron ya dawo a 1995.
Komai ko wane irin taki da ka zaba, kana buƙatar ciyar a lokacin da aka tsara. Da kyau ta amfani da takin mai magani, zaka iya cimma wani girbi mai kyau da kuma dadi.
