Bayani da tukwici don abubuwan da ke cikin kudanci - Spathiphyllum Strauss

Strauss wani nau'in samfurin spathiphyllum ne, wanda shine furen ƙananan, wanda ya dace da gida da ofis.

Ganye ba ya buƙatar kulawa na musamman da yanayi na musamman. Yana da kyawawan abubuwa, abin sha'awa, mai ban sha'awa, kuma tare da kulawa kadan yana iya girma da furanni da kyau.

Koyi duka game da kula da wannan shuka mai ban mamaki, don haka zai ji dadin ku da tsayi mai tsawo.

Bayani

Strauss (Spathiphyllum Strauss) wani tsami ne (dwarf) na spathiphyllum daga iyali. Ruwa na al'ada - kogin kogi, gandun daji, yankunan teku. Kasashen gida - Kudancin Amirka, New Guinea da Philippines.

Babban fasali:

• Hawan - ba fiye da 30 cm ba.
• Fusin launin launi - duhu kore.
• Fusin leaf - kunkuntar, elongated, tip na leaf - nuna.
• Cob - rawaya mai haske, ƙwace - farar fata, dan kadan elongated.
• Stalk - ba shi da shi, aikinsa yana gudana ta wata kasida, raba cikin ƙananan petioles.
• Tushen - takaice.

Menene bambanci daga wasu nau'in?

Babban bambanci tsakanin Straat na Spathiphyllum yana da mummunar girma, wanda shine abinda ya bambanta daga wasu nau'in. Tsawon Strauss ba ya wuce 30 cm. Bugu da kari, yawancin spathiphyllum na tsakiya-girma shine 50 - 70 cm, da kuma iri-iri-iri (Sensation) ya kai kimanin mita 1.5. Har ila yau, Strauss na Spathiphyllum ya bambanta da launin da aka yi da shi mai duhu.

Tarihin

Na farko da aka ambaci shuka yana zuwa daga XIX karni. A cikin karni na 70 na karni na 20, aikin ya fara ne akan matakan janyo hanyoyi, wanda sakamakon abin da ya bayyana fiye da 20.

An samo Strauss ta Spathiphyllum ta hanyar kiwo a cikin shekarun 70 na karni na XX a birnin Aalsmeer, na Holland.

Biyan kuɗi

Ga ƙungiyoyi na irin waɗannan sun haɗa da:

• Chopin (Spathiphyllum Chopin). A tsawo, fure ba ya wuce 30-45 cm.
• Domino (Spathiphyllum Domino) Gidan yana da manyan ganye mai launi tare da bugun jini da kuma zane-zane. Height - 30-40 cm.
• Spathiphyllum mini - tsayi na tsayi bai wuce 15 cm ba.

Flowering

Tare da kulawa da kyau, Spusshiphyllum Strauss ya yi sau biyu sau biyu a shekara.

Yaushe kuma ta yaya?

Kafin farkon furanni, ƙananan ƙananan fara farawa a cikin shuka.. Bayan wani lokaci, scape daya daga cikinsu ya zama mafi girma, zama kamar siffar mace mai ciki. Yawancin lokaci, "ciki" yana tsiro har sai ƙurar kore yana ɓoyewa kuma farin farin yana bayyana. Bayan 'yan kwanakin da yawa, furen fari ya fito gaba ɗaya kuma ya fara girma cikin sauri.

A matsayinka na mai mulki, Strauss ta yi fure a watan Mayu kuma yana da tsawon makonni 3-4. A karo na biyu ya faru a ƙarshen Nuwamba - farkon Disamba.

Kula kafin da kuma bayan

• Kafin flowering taki ba a amfani da shi ba.
• A lokacin budding ya kamata furen ya kasance cikin ɗaki mai haske, kuma ƙasa tana tsabtace a kai a kai.
• Bayan flowering Za a iya cinye bishiyoyi a asalin kuma bayan bayan makonni 2 ana iya ciyar da shuka.

Abin da idan ba ta Bloom?

Idan ginin ya daina yin furanni, amma ya kamata a dauki wadannan ayyuka:

1. Matsar da shi zuwa dakin mai sanyi (kimanin makonni 2), sa'an nan kuma komawa yanayin al'ada.
2. Sake shuka a cikin karamin tukunya.
3. Idan dalilin da yawancin takin mai magani, spathiphyllum aka dasa zuwa wata ƙasa kuma a cikin wata ba'a hadu.
4. Wani dalili shine ƙasa mara kyau. A wannan yanayin, ana ciyar da fure sau ɗaya a mako tare da takin mai magani potash-phosphate.

Umurnin umarnin gida na mataki-mataki

Wuri ga tukunya

Yanayin da ya dace da Strauss shine Spathiphyllum ta kudu, kuma ya kamata a shafe haske.

Ƙasa

Kyakkyawan zaɓi shine haske, sako-sako da, ƙasa mai ƙazantaccen ƙasa mai haɗuwa da ƙananan yashi. Abin da ya ƙunshi rubutun don Straat:

• Jamhuriyar gonaki - 2 hours
• High peat -3 hours
• Perlite - 2 h.
• Sand - 1 hour

Saukowa

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don shuka Strauss spathiphyllum:

1. Raba daji. Don haka, an raba mahaifiyarsa zuwa sassa daban-daban. Babban mahimmanci shi ne cewa kowane delenka ya kamata ya sami ragowar takarda da yawa da kuma akalla maki 3 na girma.
2. Cuttings. A wannan yanayin, ana rabu da kwasfan ganye daga iyayen yanki kuma an dasa su a matsayin tsire-tsire mai tsayi. Idan soket yana da tushe, ana iya dasa ta kai tsaye a ƙasa. Idan ba a rashi ba, ana yanka shi akan ruwa don bayyanar tushen sa.
3. Tsarin iri. Don yin wannan, ana shuka tsaba a cikin karamin akwati kuma an sanya shi a cikin wani karamin hothouse. Bayan da tsire-tsire suka girma, suna zaune a cikin kwantena.

Zazzabi

A cikin dakin inda aka samo shuka, ƙananan yawan zazzabi kada su fada ƙasa - 10-12 garus, kuma matsakaicin tashi a sama - 30-32. Sakamakon zafin jiki yana da digiri 22-25.

Watering

Watering spathiphyllum ya zama na yau da kullum da kuma yawan.. A lokaci guda kuma, kada a bari a yi watsi da murmushi na comy. Don ban ruwa amfani kawai burodi ko ruwa mai tsabta a dakin da zafin jiki.

A cikin hunturu, an rage gurasar. Gudun Spathiphyllum suna yaudaran yau da kullum daga wani kwalba.

Ba'a so a yi amfani da ruwan famfo don ban ruwa.

Top dressing

Domin tsire-tsire ya zama lafiya da kuma Bloom a kai a kai, ana ciyar da shi tare da takin mai magani da kuma ma'adinai. Don wannan Zaka iya amfani da duniya taki "don Aroid" ko "Domin flowering houseplants"kazalika da mullein.

Ana ciyar da cin abinci sau 1 a cikin makonni 2-3. Idan furen yana da lafiya, to, an hadu da shi 1 lokaci a kowane wata. A cikin hunturu, inji bai buƙatar ciyarwa ba.

Dama don ma'adinai da takin mai magani - 1 g ta 1 lita na ruwa. Mullein diluted da ruwa a cikin wani rabo na 1:10.

Pruning

Spathiphyllum Chopin tsabtace kamar yadda ya cancanta. Idan akwai waxannan cututtuka, dried ko rawaya don zubar, an yanke su. Har ila yau, an cire furen fure bayan flowering.

Bayan an yanke shi, an yi amfani da yankin da aka yanke tare da murmushi don hana kwayoyin cutarwa daga samun wurin.

Tashi

An dasa Strauss ta Spathiphyllum kowace shekara a cikin lokacin bazara.

Fasaha

Mafi kyawun lokaci don dashi shine ƙarshen Maris - farkon watan Afrilu.. Dole sabon tukunya ya zama 1-2 cm a diamita fiye da na baya.

1. Kafin dasa shukiyar shuka an shayar da shi sosai.
2. Bayan ruwa ya shafe, ya kamata ka cire fure daga cikin tukunya na farko kuma duba shi. Dry, lalace ganye da kuma ɓarna tushen pruned.
3. An dasa shuka a hankali a cikin sabon akwati, ƙoƙari kada ya lalata tushen.
4. Tsarin tushen shine an rufe ƙasa kuma dan kadan dannawa.
5. Bayan an dasa shi, sai a shayar da fure da kyau.

Kiwo

Masu shuka masu kwarewa sun fi son yada Spusshiphyllum Strauss ta rarraba daji. Wannan shine hanya mafi sauki ga tsara. Bugu da kari, yana da amfani ga shuke-shuke.

Masana ƙwarewa:

1. Ƙasar da aka shayar da iyayensu sosai kuma cire flower.
2. Tushen a wanke a hankali a karkashin ruwa mai gudu.
3. Sa'an nan kuma a hankali a yanka mahaifiyarsa cikin sassa daban-daban. A lokaci guda yi amfani da wuka mai maƙarƙashiya wanda aka rigaya ya riga ya cuta.
4. Sanya kayan da aka yayyafa shi tare da murmushi ko kirfa.
5. Kafin dasa shuki kowane delenku duba da kuma cire ganye mai bushe, ɓangaren ɓata da matasa harbe.
6. Bush dasa a cikin tukunyar da aka raba. Da farko, asali a hankali an yayyafa shi da ƙasa, sannan kuma karamin ƙasa.
7. Bayan dasa, furen an shayar da shi sosai.

Cututtuka da kwari

Mafi yawan cututtuka da kwari masu yawan gaske:

• Gizo-gizo miteWannan ciyarwa a kan tsire-tsire. Alamar halayya - kodadde ganye da kuma rashin sabon harbe.
• Mealybug - rinjayar sinoshin ganye, sanya su mazauni.
• Thrips - ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda suke shirya a ciki na gefen ganye. Alamar alamar bayyanar su - ratsan raga a kan ganyayyaki.
• Sazhny Gib. Babban alama shine baƙar fata a jikin ganye.
• Fusoriasis. Lokacin da fusoriase a kan ganyayyaki ya bayyana launin rawaya, sa'annan ya zubo kansu.
• Mealy dew. Alamar halayya - farin farin a kan dukkanin taro.

Yana da wajibi ne da kyawawan dabi'un spathiphyllum da Chopin ke son yawan masu shuka furanni. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, ba kawai zai zama lafiya ba, amma kuma zai yi farin ciki a furewa na yau da kullum. Kyakkyawan haske, watering dacewa da ciyarwa akai-akai duk abin da shuka ke buƙatar rayuwa ta al'ada.