Violet na daji a cikin daji

Violet violet shine sunan da aka girke don tsirrai da ke girma daga cikin waɗannan furanni. Suna girma a cikin gandun daji, a share, gefuna da filayen. Mutane da yawa suna wuce filin furanni, ba da sanin ainihin sunayensu ba. Violet ne tsirrai shuke-shuke da Bloom sosai da kyau. Koda jinsin tsire-tsire na daji na iya yin ado da gadon filawa. Yawancin lambu suna amfani da violet na daji a ƙirar ƙasa.

Abin da jinsin mutum bayyana wannan sunan

Akwai nau'ikan violet sama da 3000. Su ne daji da kuma ladabi, matasan. Sunan "violet na gandun daji" yana nuna yawancin nau'ikan jinsin:

M furanni

• tricolor;
• canine;
• marsh;
• farin daji;
• makiyaya;
• m.

Duk waɗannan nau'ikan waɗannan nau'ikan ana iya samo su a cikin yanayin halitta. Da ke ƙasa akwai cikakkun bayanai game da kowane nau'in. Mashahuri sosai shine ramin dare ko bikin maraice, an kunna furenta da yamma. Koyaya, violet na daji shine mafi yawan jan hankalin shi da dabi'arsa.

Asali da bayanin tsirrai

Violet suna cikin iyali Violet. Dankin yana da siffar creeping, perennial. Yana samar da ƙananan ƙanana daga 15 cm cm 5. Furen furanni wanda ya ƙunshi filayen 5 an kafa su akan shinge. Canza launi daban-daban, ya danganta da nau'in. Letwarin furen daji fararen fata ne, shuɗi, shunayya, yana da ruwan furanni.

Wurin haifuwar dangi shine Gabashin Afirka. Baron Wilrich von Saint-Paul ya samo firinji a cikin tarin furanninsa da ba a sani ba. Sannan ya gabatar da ita a wurin nunin, bayan daga baya ta karɓi rarrabuwa. Furen yana da matukar sha'awar shayarwa. Thean baron ya sadu da violet a kan tafiya, ya ƙaunace shi sosai, ya yanke shawarar aika wa mahaifinsa.

A halin yanzu, ana iya samun violet a filin, a cikin gandun daji, a gefuna. Shuke-shuke suna girma gadajen fure. Fi son wuraren da ke da fifikon haske da yadudduka, wasu nau'ikan kamar rana mai haske.

Violet mai launi uku

Bayanin bayanin halitta ya faɗi game da girman ganye, mai tushe da ƙimar girma. Ga kowane kallon otal, alamu sun bambanta. Bayani game da kowane kallo:

1. Uku-launi. Ganyayyaki kore, harbe 10-15 cm tsayi, elongated, lanceolate, gefuna suna da ƙananan hango nesa. The mai tushe ne haske kore, na roba. Ofarshen tushe yana ƙare da ganye ko fure. An samo shi a cikin gandun daji, nau'in mafi yawan jama'a. Kowace rana yana ba da sabon harbe.
2. A kare. Yana faruwa a cikin gandun daji da kuma wuraren bude: a cikin filayen da ciyayi. Ganye suna zagaye, mai tushe kafa, haske kore mai launi. Yana girma cikin sauri, kullun yana buɗe sabon harbe.
3. Fadwa. Yana girma a kan rigar marshy kasa da swamps. Tana da manyan ganye, masu haske, masu launuka iri-iri. A cikin tsakiyar tattara harbe an toho an kafa. Furanni na fure a kowace rana. Sabbin harbe harbe cikin 'yan kwanaki.
4. A violet din farin daji ne. Bushes 20 cm babba, ya bar kore mai haske, mai tushe ya yi tsaye. Fusoshin suna da siffar zuciya mai zagaye. Itace yana perennial, kowace shekara yana ba da sabon harbe da furanni.
5. Violet makiyaya. Tana da tushe mai tsayi, tana da tsayi kusan cm 30. Ganyen suna da launin shuɗi-kore. Nodules suna kan kara, ganyen su lanceolate, ƙanana kaɗan, kusan tsayi cm 5. Wani tsiro mai tsiro, kowace shekara yana samar da sabon mai tushe.
6. M. Yana faruwa a cikin gandun daji, yana da ɗan gajeren lokaci. Gashi mai tushe har zuwa 15 cm, ganye suna zagaye da siffar tare da ƙarshen nuna.

Violet a cikin yanayi ne na kowa. Kowane nau'in yana da halayensa na fure. Furanni sun dan bambanta. Yana da wuya a rarrabe su da ido marasa ƙwarewa. Idan kayi nazarin fasalin canza launi, to ba zai zama da wahala ba. Furanni suna da launuka masu zuwa:

• Tricolor - ya sami suna saboda launinsa; furen yana haɗaka launuka uku lokaci ɗaya: rawaya, shuɗi da fari. Zinare na inflorescence shine cm 3. Fitar ruwa tana faruwa a cikin watan Mayu kuma zai kasance har zuwa watan Satumba, daji koyaushe yana yin sabon harbe da furanni;
• Dog - furanni suna da launin shuɗi mai haske ko launin shuɗi mai haske, wani lokacin fararen fata, diamita na fure ta kasance cm 2-3. Yana fure a farkon May kuma ya ƙare a farkon Yuli;
• Fadwa - launin ruwan furanni mai launin shuɗi ne, alamuran rarrabe shine gaban duhu rawaya mai launin shuɗi. Zinare na inflorescence shine 3-4 cm. Yana fara fure a watan Mayu kuma ya ƙare da tsakiyar bazara;
  

  Violet a cikin flowerbed

• Farin - violet na daji yana da furanni fari masu launin fari, rawaya mai launin shuɗi tare da kansar, fure 5, ƙwalƙwalwar inflorescence na cm 4. Yana fara yin fure a watan Mayu kuma yana ci gaba da yin fure har zuwa ƙarshen lokacin bazara;
• Meadow - ƙananan furanni a cikin wannan nau'in. An fentin shi cikin launuka uku: fure na sama mai launin shuɗi ne, ƙyalli yana da rawaya mai haske tare da jijiyoyin launin ruwan kasa, duk sauran filayen fararen fata ne. Diamita na inflorescence shine 1-1.5 cm. Yana fara rawaya a farkon Mayu, yana ci gaba da ba da sabon ganye har zuwa ƙarshen watan Agusta;
• M - mai haske launin shuɗi mai kama ido, Har ila yau, daga daji fito da wata flowery m wari. Saboda wannan nau'in ya sami suna. Koda ainihin fure yana da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi ko shuɗi. Na farko buds a watan Mayu Bloom, fure yana kawai makonni 4.

Yadda ake amfani dashi a gida

Amfani a gida na iya zama don dalilai daban-daban. An daɗe da sanin cewa furanni na tricolor da makiyaya violet suna da kyan magani. An yi amfani da su sosai a cikin magungunan jama'a. Decoctions da infusions suna rage zafi kuma suna rage kumburi.

Yi girma violet na daji a cikin lambun ka ba mai wahala bane. Za ta yi ado da kyawawan gadaje na bazara. Ana dasa gandun daji na farin fari tare da shinge, shinge na dutse, da kan iyakokin ado. Shuka mai yiwuwa ne tare da bushes ko tsaba.

Single fure

M furanni tare da wasu tsirrai. An zaɓi amfanin gona na ƙarami. A hade, ana samun haɗuwa mai kyau. A bu mai kyau ku zabi furanni masu kama da lokacin furanni. Hakanan zaka iya haɗa furanni tare da lokutan furanni daban-daban, amma saboda bayan fure na jinsuna ɗaya, na biyu zaiyi fure nan da nan. Wannan zai haifar da adon dindindin ga wurin.

Kowane mutum ya sadu da violet a cikin gandun daji, amma bai taba yin tunanin girma ba a shafin sa. Namijin daji zai taimaka ba kawai don yin ado na lambu ba, har ma don tara kayan albarkatun don dalilai na magani. Abubuwan violet na gandun daji suna mamaki da kyawun halittarsu, waɗanda kuke so ku kiyaye tare da ku. Saboda haka, ƙara lambu suna yin girma iri na furanni a cikin lambun su.