Beetroot yana da al'adun da yawa. Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa na wannan al'ada, kuma dukansu sun bambanta a bayyanarsu, dandano, da kuma ikon yin hakan.
Wannan gwoza, wanda muke amfani dashi don cin abinci borscht, an kira dakin cin abinci. Ganye gwoza wani ɓangare ne na abinci na dabbobin gida.
Sugar beets suna girma musamman don aiki cikin sukari. Har ila yau, akwai ganye da kuma dajiyar daji, amma ba su da sha'awa sosai saboda rashin talauci a yankunan mu.
Lokacin zabar iri don dasa shuki, yafi kyau a zabi irin waɗannan nau'ikan da aka shayar da shayar gida.
Tun da kayan lambu na waje a wasu lokuta ba za su iya daidaitawa da yanayin yanayin yanayin yanayi ba.
Bambancin "Boheme"
Zakaran wasanni na tsakiya. Lokacin fasalin yana kimanin 70 - 80 days.
An tsara shi don noma a cikin lambuna da kuma makirci. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari, mafi yawansu an yi taɗaɗa ko dan kadan, sun fentin launin fata.
A cikin asalinsu ma ma'abuta ne, ba sauti. Kai da ɓangaren litattafan almara ne sosai m, m, yana da dandano mai kyau.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari girma sosai manyan - 0.3 - 0.5 kg. Wannan gwoza ba ta shafi chalcosporosis, kuma ba ta yi fure ba. Ana iya adana shi na dogon lokaci, kamar yadda kiyaye ingancin amfanin gonar nan yana da kyau.
Ƙasa don wannan gwoza dole ne ya kasance mai kyau, tare da matakin tsaka-tsaki na acidity.
Zai fi kyau a zabi wuri don gadaje mai gwoza inda cucumbers, albasa, zucchini, farkon dankali ko pumpkins suna amfani da su.
Don dasa tsaba a cikin ruwa ya kamata a cikin kwanakin karshe na Afrilu, amma ba daga baya fiye da tsakiyar watan Mayu ba. Rashin zurfin iri shine 2-4 cm tsakanin tsakanin layuka da ake bukata don buƙatar tazarar 25-30 cm, da kuma tsakanin maƙwabta masu dangantaka 8-8 cm.
Idan ka shirya shuka wadannan beets a cikin fall, to, wannan ya kamata a yi ba bayan karshen Oktoba - farkon Nuwamba.
Dole ne a shirya ƙasa a cikin fall, digging shi da yin kowane irin takin mai magani. Watering beets bukatar sau ɗaya a mako tare da yalwa da ruwa.
Ciyar ba zata zama sau biyu ba a kowace kakar. Yawan taki ya danganci ƙwayar ƙasa da yawan mahadi da aka gabatar tun lokacin kaka. Ma'ana daga wannan nau'in gishiri ba shi da bukata.
Iri-iri "Detroit"
Wannan tsakiyar kakar iri-iri yana daya daga cikin shahararren.
Ripens a matsakaici don 110 - 115 days. Bushes matsakaita tsawo. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne mai zagaye, tare da santsi mai haske, tushen tushe yana da ƙananan kuma gajere, rassan leaf yana da ƙananan.
Launi na kayan lambu na kayan lambu suna da kyau - mai haske ja. Weight Wannan gwargwadon kwari ne 100 - 200 g.
Jiki yana da duhu, da zobba bace, yana da dandano mai kyauda kuma sosai m.
Saka na da maganin rigakafin haifuwa ga cututtukan cututtuka, kuma yana da tsayayya da tsvetushnosti.
Yawo matsakaicin 3.7 - 7 kg kowace murabba'i. m., amma tare da kulawa mai kyau za ka iya samun karin 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Zaka iya amfani da wannan gwoza ta hanyoyi daban-daban: gwangwani, cinye sabo, kuma an kara da shi zuwa daban-daban.
Kyakkyawar ingancin wannan nau'in ya kasance mai ƙaura, kuma asalin suna kallon fiye ko žasa guda ɗaya. Zaka kuma iya adana wannan gwoza na dogon lokaci, ba zai ci gaba ba.
Kafin dasa shuki, ya kamata a yalwata iri a ruwa don tsawon sa'o'i 18 - 20. Lokacin da yanayin ƙasa ya kai + 6 ... + 8 ° С, saukowa za a iya yi.
Drop tsaba zai iya zama a zurfin 2 zuwa 4 cm bisa ga makirci 25-30x10cm. Ƙasar da take tare da tsaba zai buƙaci ɗan rago. Wurin da ke ƙarƙashin gado ya kamata ya kasance da rana sosai. Wannan iri-iri ya dace da dasa shuki.
Watering beets ya kamata ƙasa ta kasance ba ta wuce haddi ba, amma babu kasawa ko dai. Sabili da haka, ya kamata ka lura da hankali game da canjin canjin yanayi don hango hasashen damuwa da ruwa a cikin ƙasa.
Lokacin da ake ciyarwa, kulawa ta musamman ya kamata a biya shi da takin mai magani, tun lokacin da beets yake "ƙauna" da su. Har ila yau, ya kamata ya rabu da ƙasa tsakanin layuka kuma cire weeds.
Har ila yau, yana da sha'awa a karanta game da nau'o'in karas a yankin Moscow
Tsara "Masar"
Wannan nau'i-nau'i an bred a cikin nisan 1943 g a cikin NIISH. V.V. Dokuchaev.
Ana la'akari da tsoma-tsire-tsire-tsire, tun lokacin da aka tsinkaya tsakanin cikar germination da farkon lokacin da aka kai ga 'ya'yan itace 101 - 128 days. A shuke-shuke tsaye leaf rosette.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne mai tsantsa, kansa yana ƙananan, an yi masa fentin a waje a cikin launi mai duhu, a cikin riba daga 300 zuwa 550 g.
Naman yana launin ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda tare da tinge mai launin ruwan ƙanshi, mai m, m da kuma shakatawa. Ku ɗanɗani wadanda masana sun kware mai kyau.
Tare da sq.m. Kuna iya samun 3.5 - 8.5 kilogiram na kayan lambu mai tushe, wanda shine mai nuna alama. Da iri-iri ne halayyar jure tsvetushnosti da fari, amma ba a yi alurar rigakafi ga chalcosporosis ba.
Gado yana da kyau, hunturu za ta iya rinjaye daga 75% zuwa 89% na 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Lambu na bayar da shawarar yin amfani da wannan iri-iri don tsire-tsire-hunturu-hunturu. Tsarin tsire-tsire a cikin fall ba ya bambanta daga irin wannan tsari a cikin bazara. Tsarin ginin da zurfin tsaba ana kiyaye su.
Dangane da rashin rashin lafiya na fari, nau'ikan za su iya tsayayya da gajeren matsala a ban ruwa. Buƙatar gadaje na bakin ciki da kuma juyawa tsakanin layuka. Yin taki da ake bukata.
Sakamakon "Red Ball"
Kwancen farko na gwoza wanda yake kula da shi a cikin kwanaki 65 - 100.
'Ya'yan itatuwa suna da nau'i, ja, suna kimanin 200 - 500 g jiki ne mai duhu, tare da ƙwallon ƙafa, ya ƙunshi babban ruwan' ya'yan itace, mai dadi da zaki.
Wannan nau'i-nau'in ba zai iya zama tsayayye ba, tsayayya ga tsvetushnosti, mai sanyi mai sanyi, amma yawan amfanin ƙasa zai rage idan zafin jiki ya faɗi sosai.
Har ila yau suna da sauti matsakaicin fari na fari. Zai yiwu a yi amfani da tushen gishiri na wannan iri-iri a matsayin wani ɓangare na abinci, kazalika da shirya shirye-shirye na gida.
Har ila yau, ana amfani da nau'in "Red ball" don samfurori. Wannan gwoza sauƙin hawa da adana. Yawan amfanin ƙasa shine 3 - 6 kg ta sq.m.
Ana iya amfani dashi don bazara da kaka. Shuka a cikin bazara ya kamata a fada a kwanakin ƙarshe na watan Afrilu, kuma girbi na kaka ya kamata a watan Satumba.
Tsaba kafin dasa shuki don shirya. Alamar saukowa tana da 45-60x3 cm. Zurfin zurfin al'ada. Dole ne ƙasa ta kasance mai dumi da m. Wurin ya kasance ba a cikin inuwa ba. Bayan dasa shuki, mahimmanci yana buƙatar mirgine.
Dole ne ya zama ruwan sha, sau 1 a cikin kwanaki 5 - 6. Kuna buƙatar noma ƙasa tsakanin layuka, don cire weeds. Hadin yana da muhimmanci, musamman ma a yanayin yanayi mai nauyi ko ƙasa mara kyau.
Bambancin "Libero"
Dafaran iri-iri - ana iya samun 'ya'yan itatuwa na farko bayan kwanaki 80 bayan shuka tsaba a ƙasa.
'Ya'yan itatuwa suna zagaye, ƙuƙwalwa yana da ƙananan bakin ciki, fatar jiki mai santsi ne kuma fentin ja. Jiki yana da duhu, akwai nau'i a ciki, amma suna da rauni sosai, kyau dandano.
Nauyin nauyin amfanin gona mai tsayi ya bambanta tsakanin 120 da 220 grams. Tsarin jituwa yana da matsakaicin matsakaici, yawan amfanin ƙasa yana da tsawo - kimanin 6.1 kg kowace mita mita. mita
A 'ya'yan itatuwa suna kama da juna da kuma raye tare da karamin lokaci. Manufar ita ce duniya. Saboda kyakkyawar gabatarwa, wannan nau'in na iya bunkasa don sayarwa ta gaba.
Zaka iya shuka tsaba mai kumbura a ƙasa daga tsakiyar watan Afrilu zuwa tsakiyar watan Mayu. Ana kiyaye alamar saukowa. Kafin shuka, ana iya rufe gado tare da polyethylene.
Tabbatar yana buƙatar fitar da gadaje tare da beetroot wannan iri-iri. Na farko irin wannan tsari ne da za'ayi a mako bayan fitowan na harbe.
Beets suna da bukatun musamman na yawan ruwan danshi. Saboda haka, dole ne a kiyaye ma'aunin ruwa. Kimanin kwanaki 14 - 15 kafin girbi, ya kamata a dakatar da watering a gaba daya. Ana buƙatar ciyarwa kamar yadda ake bukata.
Bambancin "Bordeaux"
Watakila mafi shahara gwargwadon iri-iri. Yayi la'akari da iri-iri iri, lokacin girbi daga shuka har zuwa farkon kayan fasaha na zamani shine 62 - 116 days.
'Ya'yan itatuwa suna zagaye, ana iya dan kadan, wanda aka auna daga 230 zuwa 510 g, an ɗaure shi a cikin launi mai duhu, kai yana karamin.
Jiki yana da launi iri ɗaya kamar kwasfa, m da m, tare da kuri'un sugars, mai yawa a tsari.
Ku kwanta wadannan kayan lambu zai iya cikin lokacin hunturuyayin da babu asarar bayyanar ko dandano.
Saboda gaskiyar cewa wadannan 'ya'yan itatuwa suna cikin ƙasa a kusan kusan rabin, tsarin girbi yana da sauki.
Tsire-tsire zasu iya tsira kadan zafi. Amma game da yanayin, a nan babu wani daidai da wannan gwoza. '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' Bordeaux '' ana la'akari da su cikin mafi amfani.
A ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga wadannan tushen amfanin gona ya ƙunshi babban taro na anthocyanins. Za'a yi amfani da iri-iri don sarrafawa da dafa abinci, ba za a iya buƙata don abinci ba. A yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai 8 kilogiram na beets da square. mita
Duk da bambancinta, dole ne a shuka tsaba na Bordeaux beets a cikin hanyar da tsaba na sauran iri, duk sigogi ana kiyaye su. Yayin da za ku shuka tsaba, za ku iya amfani da kwayoyi da ke motsawa da iri-iri.
Kula da tsire-tsire na wannan gwoza. Akwai ƙananan jinkiri a watering, amma wani lokaci ma yana da amfani ga katako shrubs. Tunawa, yin gyaran ƙasa da kuma kayan hawan gwaninta ya buƙaci a yi su bisa ga shirin.
Darajar "Cylinder"
Yawancin kakar wasanni tare da balaga na 110 - 130 days daga lokacin shuka.
'Ya'yan itace su ne cylindrical, saboda haka suna da iri-iri, tsawo (10-16 cm) da kuma lokacin farin ciki (diamita kai 5-9 cm), duhu ja launi, yin la'akari daga 180 zuwa 350 g.
Shugaban a tushen tushen girman. Pulp ya ƙunshi mai yawa ruwan 'ya'yan itace, sosai mai kyau, tare da dandano mai kyau, burgundy, ba tare da ringlets.
Kyakkyawan ajiya na wannan iri-iri ne mai kyau. Kusan dukkanin 'ya'yan itatuwa sun kwantar da hankali cikin hunturu a wasu wurare masu duhu, duhu. Girbi ba zai yi wuyar ba, kamar yadda tushensu ya fita daga ƙasa.
A dafa abinci, ana amfani dasu, tun da ba su buƙatar ciyar da lokaci mai yawa don jiran lokacin da aka dafa da beets. Har ila yau a cikin tushen wannan nau'i-nau'i akwai ƙara yawan ƙarfin baƙin ƙarfe, alli, bitamin A, B1, B2, C da niacin. Babban yawan amfanin ƙasa - 6 kg ta sq M.
Tsaba kafin dasa shuki don buƙata. Mafi kyawun watanni don sauke tsaba shine Mayu da Oktoba. Ana kiyaye alamar saukowa. Zurfin ya kamata a ƙara zuwa 3 - 4 cm.
Wannan iri-iri yana da wuya a cikin ƙasa, don haka ba za ku iya zuba ruwa a ƙasa ba ko jinkirta ban ruwa. Sauran kulawa ya kasance.
Bambanci "Lark"
Yaren mutanen Holland na kakar wasanni. Daga lokacin fitowar harbe, kwanaki 100-120 ya wuce har sai 'ya'yan itatuwa sun kai ga balaga.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne mai zagaye, duhu ja, kimanin 150 - 300 g, rosette leaf ne kadan. Jigon irin wannan launi kamar fata, wanda ba tare da zoben radial ba, yana da dandano mai kyau.
Tsayayyar juriya ga tsvetushnosti, 'ya'yan itatuwa na iya tattara ta hanyar inji. Store Tushen "Larki" na iya zama dogon lokaci, ba za su ganimar.
Yawan aiki ya kai 6.5 kg kowace murabba'in mita. Wani ɓangaren wannan gwoza shine gaskiyar cewa amfani zai taimaka wajen cire radionuclides daga jikin mutum. Ana iya amfani dashi duka, kuma don shirye-shiryen daban-daban na jita-jita, da kuma aiki.
Wannan gwoza ya dace da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, amma kwanakin kwanakin suna kiyaye su. Ya kamata a yi amfani da tsaba kafin shuka. Tsarin haske da saukowa na al'ada.
Tare da sauyawa a cikin zazzabi, dasawa zai buƙaci kariya, musamman idan tsire-tsire suna matashi. Watering, da kuma yin amfani da takin gargajiyar ƙasa da ake bukata.
Kamar yadda ya riga ya bayyana, beetroot yana amfani da kayan lambu mai amfani. Sabili da haka, gabaninsa ba ya tsangwama tare da ku, amma akasin haka - zai amfana. Kuma ba kawai a gare ku ba, har ma ga dukan iyalinku, wanda za ku iya ji daɗin sabo, lafiya gurasa.
