Wannan furen mai ban mamaki na iya zama abin ado ga kowane gonar gonar.
Amma don lambun lily yayi kyau da kuma ba da yawancin flowering, kana buƙatar bin wasu dokoki don kula da shi.
Asiri mai kyau saukowa
Yin shuka furanni a bude ƙasa na buƙatar bin ka'idodi masu mahimmanci don wurin su a kan shafin kuma yarda da fasaha na dasa.
Inda zan dasa
Da farko, kana buƙatar zabi wuri mai kyau don dasa shuki lilies.
Kada ku dasa wannan furanni a wurare masu duhu.
Hasken haske ya jure wasu nau'in lilies, amma dasa su kusa da itatuwan basu da daraja.
Don lilies dace bude Sunny wurare, zai fi dacewa kare daga iska da kuma zayyana.
Yadda za a shirya ƙasa
Ƙasa don wannan flower yana buƙatar haske, breathable. Lily yana da matukar damuwa ga waterlogging.
Tare da mummunan danshi, kwararan fitila za su ci gaba, saboda haka wurin da ruwa mai damuwa ba zai yi aiki ba.
Idan a kan shafin ka mai nauyi ƙasa mai girma, kana buƙatar yin shi kafin dasa shuki peat ko yashi. Don ƙara yawan darajar kuɗi, ƙara humus (10 kg / m). Kafin bugi shi ma wajibi ne don yin tasiri mai mahimmanci (100g / m).
Saukowa lokaci
Mafi kyawun lokaci don dasa shi ne kaka. Tsire-tsire a wannan kyakkyawan lokacin shuka a cikin fall - farkon Oktoba.
Duk da haka, dasa shuki yana yiwuwa, kuma wasu iri iri wajibi ne. An yi shi ne bayan farawar zafi, lokacin da barazanar sanyi ya wuce.
Ka yi ƙoƙarin kama lokacin lokacin da busassun kwanaki ba su zo ba, kuma akwai isasshen ruwa a cikin ƙasa.
Lokaci daidai da kullun ba zai iya kira ba, tun da yake ya dogara da yankin da yanayin yanayi.
Shirye-shiryen bulb da fasaha
Kasar gona tana bukatar tono da cire dukkanin sharan gona. Ana shayar da acidity na ƙasa ta hanyar itace ash ko lemun tsami (300 g / m). Don sanya kwararan fitila, sanya ramuka 40 cm a diamita, sanya takarda mai yashi ko ƙananan ƙanƙara a ƙasa, yayyafa shi da ƙasa.
Ku tafi ta hanyar kwararan fitila, kuɓutar da juyayi da ƙwayoyin cuta. Kwayoyin fitila mai tsabta daga flower flakes, aiwatar da bayani na potassium permanganate.
Ana zazzage zurfin da aka zaɓa bisa girman girman kwararan fitila. An shuka kananan tsire-tsire zuwa zurfin 6-7 cm Manyan - har zuwa 15 cm. Kayan karamin karamin kewaye da kwan fitila, kwatanta ƙasa. Sanya filin da peat, sawdust ko kananan needles.
Noma da kulawa a fili
Yadda za a kula da lilies a gonar? Girman furanni a filin bude ba wahala ba ne, amma kulawa ya dogara ne akan wane lokacin da aka gudanar.
Kula a lokacin girma
A lokacin girma da flowering lilies na bukatar dace taki da dace watering.
Watering dokoki
Lily yana da matukar damuwa da yawancin danshi a cikin ƙasa, saboda haka ya kamata a shayar da shi a matsakaici.
A lokaci guda, idan yanayin ya bushe da zafi, to sai ku zubar da ƙasa tare da shuka a lokuta da yawa a lokacin kakar wasa.
Idan ba haka ba. Ƙaramin kwararan ba su tara ruwan inganci cikin kyallen takarda ba, kuma daga bisani sun bushe yayin ajiya.
Watering lilies tsananin a karkashin tushen, dan kadan tashi daga tushe. Lafiya a kan ganye zai iya haifar da su suyi rauni. Kyakkyawan wannan furen zai zama drip irri, saboda yana ba ka damar daidaita adadin laka.
Kula a lokacin flowering
A lokacin flowering kula da lilies kunshi watering a hade tare da dressings. Ruwa a lokacin da ruwa bai kamata ya fada a kan furanni ba, za su iya juya daga gare ta. Idan yanayi ya bushe da zafi, adadin laka yana ƙaruwa. A karshen flowering tsaya watering.
Yana da muhimmanci a bi dokoki na fure-fure don bouquet.
Tip: Dole a bar wani ɓangare na stalk domin a kwano don kwan fitila ta ci gaba da bunkasa. Yanke sashi a wani kusurwa don kada danshi ya tara a kan yanke.
A ƙarshen flowering, an yanke dukkan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, suna barin 20 cm mai tushe, duk da cewa flower flower stalking daga ƙasa duba unattractive, ba za a cire gaba daya har sai sun mutu, saboda wannan zai dame ciyar da kwararan fitila kuma ba za su iya cikin sanyi hunturu.
Tsarin lokaci
Lily ne quite wuya a kan abinci mai gina jiki, don haka ana amfani da takin mai magani akai-akai.
Amma a lokaci guda ya wajaba a lura da nauyin ma'adanai, tun da yake haɓakar su za su sami kishiyar hakan kuma sprouts zai ragu da ci gaba.
Yawan dressings ga dukan kakar girma shine uku zuwa hudu. Na farko an gudanar da shi a farkon lokacin bazara, kafin a samar da harbe. A saboda wannan dalili, ana amfani da nitrogen taki, alal misali, ammonium nitrate (1 tbsp da mita mita). Lily yana haɓaka da kyau ga bayani na mullein.
A lokacin rani, lilies suna hadu da wani bayani na itace ash, wanda ke inganta da samuwar manyan furanni. A lokacin samuwar buds bukatar zubar lilies tare da bayani na ammonium nitrate.
A watan Yuli, ana kara yawan superphosphate a cikin ƙasa don ƙarfafa mai tushe. Wannan sutura yana taimakawa wajen adana furanni.
Kariya da cutar kariya
Mafi yawan lily cutar ne kwayan cuta.
Yana haifar da ci gaban naman gwari da rigar ƙasa. A cikin ganyayyaki, siffofin suna bayyana, kama da launin launin launin launi, kuma an yi amfani da peduncles a hankali. Don kare shuka daga wannan cuta zai taimakawa tsarin tsarin ban ruwa, kawar da nitrogen daga takin gargajiya.
Idan haske masu launin orange sun bayyana akan furen, yana nufin cewa wata cuta ta bayyana - tsatsa.
Rust ya kasance a cikin kwararan fitila, saboda haka suna buƙatar a binciki su a hankali kafin dasa shuki da kuma bi da su tare da fuka. Lokacin da wata cuta ta bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, ana bi da shi tare da cakuda Bordeaux.
Botrytis (ko launin toka) - Wannan ainihin mai rushewa na furen.
Tare da matsanancin zafi da sauyin yanayi na kwatsam, yana bayyana kamar launin ruwan kasa mai duhu.
Kare kayan lily don taimakawa tare da magungunan jan ƙarfe.
Samun rassan dabaru na sprouts yayi magana akan tushen lalata.
Wannan cuta na bukatar matakan m - tsire-tsire za su yi ta narke, domin an kafa rot a kan tushen kwararan fitila, kuma zuwa ga shi ba tare da ba zai yi nasara ba.
An cire guraben da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin raunuka. Idan tushen yana da karfi, ba zai yiwu ya adana kwan fitila ba.
Ba wai kawai cututtuka na iya haifar da ci gaban lily ba. Wannan flower kuma ƙaunar da yawa kwari: thrips, ƙwaro-ƙwaro, aphid, gizo-gizo mite, Khrushchev.
Cibiyoyin bincike zasu taimaka wajen magance mafi yawan su, misali "Inta-vir". Tsarin, Pochin, Medvetoks, Grizzly kuma suna da tasiri a kula da kwaro.
TAMBAYA: Ba za ku iya halakar da guba na ƙwaro ƙwaro da lily beetle, kamar yadda guba ba zai iya shiga cikin kwasfinsu na karewa ba. Wadannan kwari ya kamata a cire su da hannu.
Canji da kuma haifuwa
A mafi kyau lokaci a lokacin da lilies girma a wuri guda ne 4-5 shekaru.
Bayan haka, suna buƙatar tono da rarraba gida.
Idan muka manta da wannan tsari, nests suna girma da yawa kuma tsire-tsire masu launin furanni suna shukawa.
Lokacin da ake juye kwararan fitila an fitar da su daga ƙasa, raba rarraba a cikin kwararan fitila.
Wannan ya kamata a yi bayan flowering da mutuwa daga dukkanin ɓangaren fure-fure. Albasa a hankali aka gwada, yanke wasu sauran rassan, sunyi asali.
Bayan rarraba gida a cikin takardun dabam, an bushe su a bushe, wuri mai sanyi.
An dasa furanni a sabon shafin a karshen Satumba - farkon Oktoba. Idan kana so ka dasa su a wurin da suka girma a baya, kana buƙatar ƙara ƙarin peat, humus da nitrophoska zuwa ƙasa.
Tsarin lily hade tare da tsarin haifuwa. Ana iya yin hakan a hanyoyi uku:
- Albasa-yara.
- Matakan.
- Bulletholes.
An yi amfani da kowane nau'i na lilin. Ya dace da rabuwa daga jaririn mahaifiyar jaririn shekaru 3-4.
An cire su a hankali daga babban kwan fitila kuma an dasa su don gurbatawa cikin ƙasa.
Hanyar wannan ita ce mafi kyawun sakamako, tun da yawancin alamu da suka dace don rarrabe flakes suna samuwa akan kowane kwan fitila kuma ana iya samun samfurori da yawa a yanzu.
Bayan sun watsar da flakes, an wanke su a cikin wani bayani na potassium da kuma sanya a cikin jakar jariri, tare da kullun da peat. A wannan yanayin, ana adana ma'aunin ɗakin a dakin dumi, bayan makonni 3-4 kuma suna girma albasa.
A cikin ƙasa kafa albasa dasa a cikin bazara, domin a cikin hunturu ba za su iya tsira.
An yi amfani da wannan hanyar don lilin na Asiya. An rarraba harsasai da aka kafa a kan raga kuma a dasa su a farkon kaka zuwa zurfin 2-3 cm Kafin fitowar harbe, ya kamata a shayar da su sosai.
Furen furanni daga bulbochobes farawa a shekara ta uku..
Dalla-dalla bayani da shawara na gogaggen lambu a duk hanyoyin da haifuwa na lilies za a iya samu a kan website: Saukewa na lilies.
Tsire-tsire-tsire
A cikin hunturu, kwararan fitila na iya sha wahala daga sanyi, musamman ma a lokacin bazara.
Don haka ba za su daskare ba, yankin da lilies an rufe shi da sawdust, tare da rufe nonwoven masana'antu ko lapnik.
Babban yanayin shine ƙasa a ƙarƙashin murfin ya bushe.
A lokacin bazara, an cire wannan tsari bayan duk snow ya narke. Kada ku jinkirta tare da wannan, kamar yadda a karkashin tsari na lilies ya fara germinate da kuma harbe suna maras kyau.
Bi duk dokoki na kula da lilies, kuma za su saka maka da haske, manyan furanni da zasu yi kyau duka a cikin flowerbed kuma a kowane hutu hutu.
Lily a cikin lambu photo:
