Tsarin tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire na shekaru masu yawa yana kasancewa cikin shahararrun masauki a tsakanin 'yan matan gari. A baya can, slopin shinge yana son yin ado da violets, aloe, geraniums, begonias. Yau zo cikin layi shuke-shuke na kudancin wajekamar eonium. Suna janyo hankali game da kulawa mai sauƙi, siffar ado mai ban sha'awa, kyakkyawa mai ban sha'awa.
Asalin
Sunan ya fito daga kalmar Latin "Aeonium" (har abada, rayayye). Wani lokaci ana kiransa "Desert Rose".
Ci gaban girma shine Canary Islands. Haka kuma an samo shi a wasu sassa na Habasha da Ruman Ruwa, a kan Arabiya.
Halin bayyanar
Eonium - jinsin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire daga iyali Bayanai da halayyar halayyar da suka bambanta daga wasu nau'in shuka.
- Rashin itace, rassan, kafa, launin ruwan kasa. Kungiyoyi suna mai lankwasawa.
- Kwayoyin suna da nama, fata, sun taru a cikin manyan rosettes a saman na mai tushe. Akwai jinsuna masu launin kore da burgundy (Atropurpureum), wanda ke buƙatar haske don hasken rana don kula da launi.
- Tushen tushen yana da ƙarfin isa, amma mai lalacewa zuwa lalata. A yawancin jinsuna, yiwuwar samun karin na'urori mai ban mamaki.
- Fure-furen daban-daban: launin fari, jan, rawaya. An tsara a kan dogon, lokacin farin ciki pedicel. Clorescences su ne manyan, laima.
Dabbobi
A yanayi, akwai kimanin arba'in nau'in. Za mu bincika mafi mashahuri:
Aeonium Ana Siyarwa
Synonyms: cymbal, longline. Karamin tsirrai mai ban sha'awa tare da kore, lebur, sessile, rosette na ganye, har zuwa 50 cm a diamita. A cikin ɓangare na sama an kara su kuma suna bazawa, kuma sun kunsa zuwa ga tushe. A gefuna suna gefe tare da gashin gashi. Jigon yana da matukar damuwa. Matsayin da ganye a cikinta yayi kama da rufin tiled. Furen suna rawaya. A inflorescence ne laima, pyramidal. Tsaba suna da duhu, ƙananan. Bayan flowering da fruiting ya mutu. A yanayi, an samu a Tenerife.
Aeonium Wavy
Large flower mai ban sha'awa tare da babban, low-branched kara, azurfa-launin toka launi da brownish scars. Rigun yana da tsada, tare da diamita har zuwa 30 cm. Ganyayyaki suna da duhu mai duhu, mai haske, zagaye, fadi da kuma yaduwa. A cikin ɓangaren babba ya karu, ya rabu da tushe. Wavy gefuna. Ƙaƙƙarfan inflorescence yana da ƙari. Furen suna kananan, lemun tsami.
Eonium Home
Ƙaramin tsaka-tsalle mai tsayi mai tsayi 25-30 cm. Akwatin itace. Daga tushe, an kafa rassan sujadar, yana kusa da saman. Ƙananan ganye ne, an rufe su da zaruruwa. Inflorescence babba. Furen suna rawaya. Ana amfani da wannan ra'ayi don yin amfani da kananan-aquariums masu launin kore, zane-zane. Yana da kyakkyawa, kayan halayen ado, cikakke ga muhimmancin babban nauyin. Asalin jinsunan sun kasance asiri. Wasu masu kare dabbobi sunyi la'akari da shi matasan lambu.
Aeonium Variegata
Yana da alamun gida ne. Differs a cikin haske specks a kan ganye. Sau da yawa girma a manyan m greenhouses.
Eonium Treelike
Low branched shrub tare da kafa tushe da kuma succulent ganye. Yana da dutsen 2-3 cm a diamita. Gidan yana da haske, mai santsi. Flowers suna rawaya, suna fitowa a Fabrairu. Aka ba da daga Morocco.
Aeonium Haworth
Tall, shrub mai girma. Ƙananan rassan rassan suna kafa nan da nan a karkashin soket. A tsawon lokaci, sun zama mafi karfi, sunadaran launuka. Ganye suna da tsada, ovate, launin toka-kore, tare da launi na jan, mai launi tare da gefuna. Socket sako-sako da. Furen suna ƙananan, rawaya tare da tinge ruwan hoda. Wasu masu shuka suna kwatanta bishiyoyi masu girma da bonsai.
Aeonium na canary
Tsayayya da raguwa da karami da kuma babban tabbacin lakabi na ganye har zuwa 45-50 cm a diamita. Young ganye suna haske kore, kadan pubescent, pinkish. Tsawon lokaci, har zuwa mita a tsawon. Lemon furanni. Differs a balsamic ƙanshi na ganye.
Aeonium lindley
Ƙwararren ƙwararrun shrub tare da karar da ke cikin tushe, har zuwa 30 cm a tsawo. Rassan suna da yawa, launin ruwan kasa, na bakin ciki. Ganyayyaki ne ƙananan, spatulate, kore, an rufe shi da gashi. A lokacin da aka taɓa su, suna dan kadan a kan hannun hannu. Furanni sune launin rawaya, suna raguwa a cikin raguwa. Kulawa a gida na Eonium Lindley yana kama da wasu nau'in. A cikin greenhouses da Apartment yana kiyaye a yanayi dumi. Tsayayya da girma cikin ɗakunan da hasken wuta. Propagated harbe da 2-3 rosettes na ganye. Ya kamata a lura da cewa Lindley harbe yana da tushe sosai a cikin ruwa. Hankali mai sayad da furanni! A cikin al'adun hydroponic, injin ya bunƙasa a kan LTA-2 bayani. Kayan zane sukan zaɓi ra'ayi sau da yawa don ƙirƙirar kayan ado na furanni, kananan aquariums.
Aeonium Na ado
Shrub hemispherical siffar. Ganye suna da nama, kananan, dan kadan a gefuna, mai haske, kore tare da gefuna ja, waɗanda aka taru a kyakkyawan launi na rosettes kafa a iyakar branched harbe. Furen furanni. Ƙungiyoyin jigilar ƙafa. Yana fado a watan Mayu da Yuli.
Eonium Treelike Schwarzkopf
Popular a floriculture. Raƙan kuɗi na itace. Yana da duhu, launin jan-fata.
Kula da eonium a gida
Girman shuka ba wuyar ba. Ya isa isa bin shawarwari mai sauki.
Bayan sayan
Yawancin matan gida suna samun furanni ba. Wani ya saya ta hanzari a wani nuni, babban kanti, cibiyar kasuwanci, ko watakila kawai ya karɓa a matsayin ranar haihuwar ranar haihuwar. A sakamakon haka, an bar tukunya a kan windowsill kuma fara kula da shi. Wannan ba daidai bane. Nan da nan bayan sayan, dole ne a shuka shuki! Matashi da akwati da aka ajiye a cikin shagon ba su dace da noma da ake amfani dashi ba kuma ana amfani dasu kawai don yin amfani da shi na wucin gadi.
Zaɓi tukunya
Tushen tushen shuka yana da iko, don haka karfin yana dacewa kuma ba mai faɗi ba. Zai fi kyau ka ba da fifiko ga kayan ado maimakon filastik. Tabbatar samun rami a kasa.
Yankin zaɓi
Matsakaicin yana buƙatar haske, mai laushi, mai sauƙi ga oxygen da danshi zuwa tushen. Zaka iya sa kasar gona ta kanka ta hanyar haɗuwa da ganye da hatsi a cikin sassa daidai. Add peat, yashi, tubali kwakwalwan kwamfuta.
Dasa furanni
- Kurkura da kuma warkar da sabon akwati sosai.
- Yi farfajiyar tsawa da cika ƙasa.
- Sanya shuka a cikin m substrate kuma ɗauka da sauƙi tamp kasar gona.
Haskewa
Dole a dakin dakin. Hanya mafi kyau a cikin gidan - shinge, yana fuskantar kudu, kudu maso yamma, kudu maso gabas.
- A kwanakin zafi, yin haske daga hasken rana don hana konewa a cikin ganyayyaki.
- Fure ba ya jure wa dan kadan duhu. Amma, a wasu nau'in, launi mai haske mai launin ganye ya bayyana ne kawai a rana.
- A lokacin hunturu, kula da ƙarin haske (idan an buƙata).
Watering
A lokacin rani da kuma bazara, kana buƙatar ruwa a kai a kai (kimanin lokaci 1 cikin kwanaki 7). A kwanakin zafi sau da yawa. A cikin hunturu, ana kusan dakatar da ruwa.
Hankali! Eonium yana da damuwa da yawan dima. Ruwan kirki zai iya haifar da lalata.
Air iska
Ƙarin dima ba a buƙata ba. Wani lokaci zaka iya feshi da ruwa don cire turɓaya. Wasu masu shuka suna kare ƙasa tare da littafin Cellophane a lokacin yaduwa don hana ruwa daga shigar da madara.
Top dressing
Daga May zuwa Agusta, ana amfani da takin mai magani sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 30.
Yi amfani da takalmin ruwa don masu maye da cacti wanda ya ƙunshi mai yawa potassium.
Ana bada shawara a dauki kashi rabin abin da ake bukata. Maɗaukaki na ma'adanai zai iya zama cutarwa ga lafiyar jiki. Dabbobin da aka bambanta suna rufe su.
Yanayin yanayin zafi
Spring da lokacin rani dace matsakaici, dumi zazzabi - 20-25 digiri. A cikin hunturu - game da digiri 14-15.
Tsaya daga iska mai sanyi, zanewa da canje-canje a cikin zazzabi.
A cikin yanayi mai kyau, zaka iya ɗaukar tukunya a waje don haka an shuka shi da iska mai iska.
Kiwo
Eonium yayi yaduwa tare da taimakon kayan shafa leaf, apical rosettes, tsirrai cuttings, tsaba.
- Bar da rosettes sanya shi mafi sauki abu. Ya isa ya riƙe su a cikin matsin (takardar 1/3)
- An lalacewa a cikin yashi a ƙarƙashin polyethylene, bayan an sarrafa shi da jiki. An dasa itatuwan da aka sassafe a cikin kwantena masu rarraba kuma an sanya shi a cikin yanayin hasken yanayi.
- Za a iya watsa shi ta hanyar iri. Don E. Tarelchaty shine kadai hanya ta ceton rai. An shuka su a ƙarshen hunturu a cikin cakuda mai laushi da yashi. Sama kadan yafa masa ƙasa. An shafe shi a zafin jiki na 12-14 digiri. Bayan makonni 1-2, ingancin farko zai bayyana.
Flowering
A cikin gida al'adun eonium blooms da wuya, amma mai kyau da kuma dadewa. Bayan wannan, harbe mai dauke da furen ya mutu. E. Harshen siffa mai nau'in nau'i na da nauyin rassan da ba tare da haɗuwa ba tare da guda ɗaya, saboda haka ya mutu bayan flowering. Lokacin yayyafa zai iya bambanta kuma ya dogara ne akan takamaiman nau'in.
Ƙanshi
Fure ba shi da wari mai laushi. Kwayoyin wasu nau'o'in (E. Canary, E. Lindley) suna bambanta da ƙanshi na balsamic.
Rayuwa
Zai iya bambanta da nau'in. Aeonium yana nufin furanni ne.
Kwaro, cututtuka
Eonium yana da tsari mai kyau na rigakafi, mai rikici ga cututtuka da kwari. Matsaloli na iya faruwa tare da kulawa mara kyau.
- Sakamako na danshi yana haifar da bayyanar rot. Yana da muhimmanci a gano cutar a lokaci, da kuma dasa fure a cikin sabon akwati da kuma substrate. Tushen sosai wanke, tsabtace kuma bi da wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate. A matsayin ma'auni na kiyayewa, bi tsarin tsarin ruwa mai ban sha'awa.
- Tare da rashin hasken, mai tushe ya fito, zauren ya zama mai laushi, ganye ya fada. Yana da muhimmanci a sake gyara tukunya a cikin yanayin haske mai kyau.
- An bayyana cututtukan fungal ta bayyanar launin ruwan kasa, launin rawaya a kan ganye. Jiyya tare da shirye-shirye na musamman, kafa tsarin rani na ruwa, canjawa idan ya cancanta.
- Wani lokaci shuka yana shafar kututture mai mealy. Za a iya ganinsa a kan farin kakin zuma mai kama da gashin auduga. Hanyar da za ta iya magance sabulu ko sautin auduga. Bayan haka zaka iya feshi tare da jiko na tafarnuwa ko sabulu. Tare da kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani, ana amfani da karbofos.
Magungunan asibiti na esonium
Wani lokaci ana amfani da eonium a maganin gargajiya.
- An yi amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace na ganye don magance glaucoma, herpes, konewa. Yana da antibacterial Properties, inganta cigaba da farfadowa. Mata ƙara ruwan 'ya'yan itace ga kayan shafawa don kawar da wrinkles, sake sake fata.
- Oil yana da kayan antiseptic. Ana amfani dasu don magance kumburi, warkar da rauni, tare da rashin lafiyar rashin lafiya.
A halin yanzu aeonium ne rare tsakanin lambu da yawa. Yana janyo hankali ga wani abu mai ban mamaki, mai ban sha'awa, kayan ado. Zai iya yin kayan ado na gida, a yi amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar fure-fure ko karamin aquariums masu launin kore. Kula da shi ba wuya. Idan kun ba shi kulawa da hankalinku, na dogon lokaci yana murna da ku kuma ya sanya ta'aziyya a gidan.
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