Wannan kyakkyawar kudancin ya daina kasancewa mallakar mazauna yankunan Afirka kawai, yana tabbatar da babban ikon yin girma a kowane yanayi. Ko da a yankunan tsakiya, tsire-tsire ba shi da kyau sosai fiye da ƙasarsa. Wadannan furanni masu ban sha'awa suna da kyau a cikin bakuna, kazalika a cikin wani katako ko a cikin tukwane. Kuma ba kawai kyawawan yanayin kwayoyin halitta yana son masu shuka furanni ba, har ma da saukin dasawa da kula da shi, wanda har ma da masu shiga ciki zasu iya yin.
Lokacin da girma wannan furen, ana iya horar da shi a matsayin tsire-tsire. Duk da haka, yawanci masu shuka suna so su ninka shi, wanda ya ba ka damar kula da tsarki na iri-iri da kyakkyawar kyakkyawan furanni na dogon lokaci.
Shuka tsaba kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa
Scabiosa ita ce flower mai tsayuwa kuma yana amfani da amfani da dama hanyoyi na girma daga zuriya: by dasa shuki a kan seedlings ko kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa bude.
Shin kuna sani? Scabiosa da farko ya bayyana ta wani dan kasar Botanist kuma mai tsalle. Bayan wani lokaci yana da mabiyan da suka gano da dama wasu nau'o'in wannan furen ban mamaki.
Mafi kyau lokaci
A cikin ƙasa, an shuka tsaba na Saliyo a spring - a farkon Afrilu.
Zabi wani wuri mai saukowa
Tun da wannan fure yana da tushen kudancin, zai dace da wuri mai bude. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a kusantar da ƙasa a hankali. Mafi kyawun ƙasa don dasa shi ne lemun tsami, mai arziki a wasu na gina jiki.
Hanyar shuka kuma ya yadu: streptocarpus, marjoram, petunia, clematis, chrysanthemum, pansies, magnolia.
Shuka zurfi da kuma alamu
Dukkan yanayin kwayar halitta an horar da shi bisa ga irin wannan fasaha: an dasa tsaba a kan ƙasa mai m a iyakar da ya dace kuma an yayyafa shi da Layer (8-10 mm) na yashi ko takin. Don ƙirƙirar karamin-greenhouse, ana rufe fom din tare da fim a saman.
Tare da wannan pritenyat seedlings ba zai iya, kuma a zafin jiki mai kyau, za a iya cire fim ɗin na tsawon sa'o'i.
Bayan makonni biyu, seedlings za su cigaba, za a iya fitar da su, su bar 25 cm tsakanin tsire-tsire.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba za ku iya dasa kwayar cutar ba a kan ƙasa mai ruɗi - zai mutu.
Haɗuwa da wasu tsire-tsire
Wannan kyakkyawan kudancin ya bambanta ta hanyar kafa ko kuma abin da ke kunshe da girma zuwa mita, ana tattara nauyinsa a manyan bunches. Na ado an haɗa su da kusan dukkanin tsire-tsire. Bayan haka, yawancin jinsunan suna bred tare da kewayon launi.
Furen wannan shuka ba ya bar wani wanda ya sha bamban, kuma tare da haɗin haɗi, za ku iya samun gado na ban mamaki kyakkyawa:
- Filaye masu launin furanni da furanni sunyi kyau tare da labaran teku.
- Ana hada nau'o'in tsirrai da nau'in phlox, catnies, da nivyanik.
- By dandano, za'a iya haɗa kwayar cutar tare da gypsophila, asters, yarrow, iris.
Care Tips
Duk wanda ya san abin da scabs ke kama yana da sha'awar a cikin tambaya: ba da wuya a kula da shi? Kwararrun lambu suna da'awar: kula da wannan kyakkyawa ba wuyasaboda wannan furen ba kyakkyawa ne ba.
Watering, weeding da loosening
Scabiosa ita ce tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Saboda haka, watering ya zama matsakaici. Dole saman a cikin rata tsakanin ban ruwa ya kamata ya bushe.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wucewa mai yawa zai iya zama damuwa ga asalinsu: za su fara rot, wanda zai kai ga mutuwar flower.
Bugu da ƙari, ƙasa a kusa da flower ya kamata a koyaushe a sako-sako da kuma free daga weeds.
Amfani
Kodayake kwayar cutar ba ta da mahimmanci akan ƙasa, kafin a dasa shi, an haɗa ƙasar da taki (guga na mita 1).
Bayan ci gaba da tushen tsarin, dole ne a hadu da shuka a duk lokacin kakar. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da tsire-tsire na ruwa don tsire-tsire (20 g da 1 sq. Meter).
Scabiosa daidai amsa ga gabatarwar phosphorus-potassium da takin mai magani: potassium sulfate, superphosphate, potassium gishiri, potassium nitrate.
Pruning
Domin fure don faranta ƙawancin sa har sai lokacin fall, lokaci ne da ake bukata yanke da buds buds. Hakanan zai taimakawa hana haifar da kayan shuka.
Yakin da cututtuka da kwari
Wadannan furanni ba su da alamun ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban, amma cutar cututtuka da powdery mildew zasu iya shafawa. Don rabu da su rage watering da amfani da sunadarai na musamman ("Topaz", "Talla EC").
Shin kuna sani? Za'a iya sake gina nau'in kwayar halitta na scabiosa a kowane lokaci, ko da a lokacin aiki mai furanni.
Tattara da adana tsaba
Scabiosa tsaba ana girbe lokacin da cikakken cikakke, a cikin fall.
Kwayar abincin ya cigaba da cigaban germination na tsawon shekaru uku. A lokaci guda kuma, idan kun yi tsauri, yawancin germination zai kasance mafi girma. A cikin fall, an sanya tsaba a cikin zane (zai fi dacewa auduga), an binne shi a cikin yashi mai yalwa da adana a cikin firiji ko cellar. Saboda haka ana ajiye tsaba har sai dasa.
Wintering
Don wannan furen babu snow a yanayin zafi maras kyau. Saboda haka, ƙasa a kusa da shuka don tashar jiragen ruwa. Don yin wannan, amfani da ciyawa daga ganye ko manyan rassan.
A wasu lokuta, an dasa injin a cikin fall kuma a cikin gida, kuma a watan Afrilu ana dasa ta a kan shafin.
Sauran hanyoyin kiwo
Hanyar shuka ba shine kawai wanda zai iya girma kwayar cutar ba. Ana iya yin haka ta amfani da tsirrai ko ta rarraba rhizomes.
Ta hanyar seedlings
Lokacin da lokaci yayi don shuka kwayoyin, kuma iska da ƙasa basu da isasshen zafi, haifuwa ta hanyar tsirrai za su zama wani zaɓi na salutary a gare ku.
Za a iya yaduwa da shuka: Shabo cloves, Carnation tururuwa, Levkoy, Clarky, taba m, eggplants, tumatir, barkono, zucchini, kale kabeji, farin kabeji da Savoy.
A watan Fabrairu ko farkon Maris, an shirya akwati da ƙasa kuma an shuka tsaba a can. Bayan haka, an rufe akwati da fim ko gilashi, a cikin kowane ɗakin da zazzabi ba zai kasance ƙasa da + 15 ° C ba. Turawan da ake shayarwa a kai a kai da kuma "iska" (akalla minti 60 a rana).
Bayan ƙananan furanni sun bayyana akan seedlings, an cire tsari ɗin. Kuma bayan na farko ganye ya bayyana, da seedlings za a iya swooped cikin raba kwantena.
A bude, an shuka shuka a farkon watan Mayu, suna barin nisa na 20 cm tsakanin furanni. Ya kamata a yi shuka tare da clox na ƙasa sannan a shayar da shi.
Rhizomes na rukuni
Wasu nau'i na rashin jin dadi za a iya yada su ta hanyar rarraba tushen. Don wannan bazara a hankali ka dafa tushen, ƙoƙari kada ka lalata rhizome.
Gwazazzaran kwayar cutar tare da dasawa da kyau da kuma kulawa zai dade da murna ga masu lambu a cikin wani wuri mai bude kuma zai zama abin ban sha'awa ga kowane bouquet.
