Alsatian irin kaji yana da matukar rare a Rasha. Wadannan tsuntsaye ne na matsakaicin matsayi, nama da nau'in kwai, tare da wani hali mai tausayi, kusa da jini zuwa Rhine da sauran ƙasashen Turai daga yankuna makwabta. Suna cikin ɗaya daga cikin tsararrun mutanen Turai.
Bred a 1890 a kan iyakar Faransa da Jamus a yankin arewa maso gabashin Alsace, ya fito ne daga wata tsohuwar kabilar Rhine ta kaji. A waje da yankin, akwai ƙaramin yaduwa, a Rasha shi kusan (ko a general) ba ya faruwa.
Daya daga cikin masu sha'awar kaji mai kyau na Turai, wanda ke goyon bayan Faransa a matakin jihar. Ya bambanta shi ne rashin jinin raguna daga Amurka da Asiya, anada Alsace hens da aka zaba a Alsace kawai.
Girma bayanin Alsace
Girman da tsawo na hens Alsatian matsakaici ne. Tsuntsaye na wannan nau'in suna da matsayi mai mahimmanci tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, tsummoki mai launi mai launin ruwan launi tare da wata inuwa mai duhu. Yaro ya kamata ya zama mai santsi, tip wanda ya tashi daga kwakwalwa zuwa gefen kai, yana kafa layin layi. Ƙanan gemu ne m, mai haske ja a cikin launi, tsige mai tsabta ne mai tsabta. Rayuwa da rai, babban.
Ƙaƙƙarƙan wucin gadi yana da tsaka-tsalle mai tsayi da gashin tsuntsaye masu fadi da ke fadi a kan abin wuya Hukuncin ya zama matsakaici, mai karami da mai yawa. Gidan yana da kyau, ya kasance mai ban sha'awa. Koma baya yana da fadi, koda yaushe tare da dan kadan zuwa ga sacrum, ya sanya wani kusurwa mai kama da wutsiya. Fuka-fuki suna da tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsalle, da jiki ga jiki da kuma ci gaba.
Jigon tana da tsaka-tsalle, ruffy, tare da manyan gashinsa. Ba a yi amfani da takalma ba, da karfi, da tsaka-tsaka-tsaka. Akwai yatsunsu hudu a kan takalma.
Mafi yawan launi da aka fi so shi ne baƙar fata, baƙon Alsatian baƙar fata ya kamata a sami kwari masu duhu da ƙyalle, duhu ko launin launin fata (slate). Tsuntsaye da fararen launi ya kamata a sami ƙuƙwalwar duhu da ƙuƙƙwararsu, da ƙuƙƙashin inuwa mai duhu. Partridge da tsuntsaye masu launin shuɗi suna da kwari da launi mai launin duhu, ƙullun su na iya zama launin toka a launi.
Eyes a cikin kaji na kowane launi ya zama launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan kasa. An kafa jingina a farkon, amma ana iya kafa wutsiya a hankali a cikin maza. Yawan kwai yana da kyau a kullum.
Ayyukan
Daban maras kyau ga irin abubuwan da ke tafiya. Abinda yake da shi shine jini mai tsabta da kuma darajar gaske a matsayin al'adar gargajiya ta Turai da nama.
Saboda rashin talauci a Rasha, yana da wuya a faɗi wani abu game da abun ciki a cikin yanayin sanyi da sanyi. Amma a yanayin Turai, ya saba da sauyin yanayi a yankuna daban-daban, ciki har da gidajen gidaje mara kyau.
Naman yana da nishaɗi, mai arziki, dandano mai laushi, halayyar irin wadan da ke ciki da abubuwan da ke ciki.. Wadannan kaji suna da tsararren ciyawa, kamar yadda a cikin kusan dukkanin kwai-nama, ba tare da wata matsala ba, ana cinye kaji da kansu.
Noma da kiyayewa
Jinsi ba mahimmanci ne ba, amma yana jin dadi idan akwai isasshen wuri don yin tafiya. Yana da halin da ya dace kuma mai ladabi, saboda haka ya fi so ya yi noma cikin ƙasa ko ciyawa duk rana. Game da mutumin da suke abokantaka, ba su son yin rikici tare da 'yan uwansu, ana sauƙaƙe su.
Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau tsuntsaye masu tashi., yana da sauƙi iya rinjayar ko da mafi girma matsaloli, girman jirgin sama da mita, yana so in zauna a cikin itatuwan da dare. Yana nuna sha'awar da kuma jurewa a kan iyaka, saboda haka yana da muhimmanci don kare alkalami kuma ya ba shi da zubar. Chickens suna aiki sosai.
Don tsuntsaye suyi tashi da hankali, dole ne su kula da abincin da ya dace, yana da wanda ba a so ya rinjaye tsuntsaye. A cikin ciyar, ba su bambanta da sauran kwai da nama.
Halaye
Roosters - 2.5-3 kg, hens - 2-2.5 kg. Dwarf iri-iri ne karami: roosters - 0.9-0.95 kg, hens - 0.75-0.8 kg.
Noma samarwa - qwai 140 a kowace shekara. Nauyin gwargwado - 60-63 g, bentams (dwarf iri-iri) - 35-45 g Sun fara tashi a cikin watanni 5-6, da lokaci guda sun isa yanayin lokacin da ake kiwo ga nama. Ci gaba da yawan aiki 3-4 shekaru.
Analogs
An bambanta tsuntsaye da nauyin halayensu, amma bisa ga aikin da suke yi, ba su wuce ƙwayoyin da ke cikin ƙasashen Turai masu makwabtaka, har ma fiye da haka - nau'o'in na Amurka da China. Daga cikin mafi kusa da ƙwayar Alsatian da nama, wanda ba a yalwata a kasarmu ba, ana iya lura da shi:
- Rhine breed kaji. Tsuntsaye na wannan irin suna da irin wadannan nau'o'in, kuma - kwai da nama, kuma ba a samuwa a Rasha ba. Bambance-bambance ba su da yawa, ƙwaƙwan Rhenish sun fi karuwa da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwai. Amma ƙwayar Rhine sun fi kwarewa yayin da kiwo su samar da qwai - 180 a kowace shekara. Gaba ɗaya, yana kusa da Alsatian irin, bred a yankin makwabta, a Jamus;
- Hamburg irin. Al'amarin da Hamburg suna da kakanni na yau da kullum, wadannan suna da yawa a kasar Rasha. Kaji Hamburg sun fi karami, suna da nau'in nau'i mai launin fata da launi, ba a rarrabe su daga Alsatian ba dangane da samar da kwai, kuma suna dacewa da irin gidaje masu kyauta;
- wani Faransanci na dabam - Bress Gali. Wadannan sune manyan nau'in yaduwan nama-da-nama, dauke da kwayoyi 180-200 a kowace shekara, har zuwa 5 kg (roosters). Game da abin da ke sama, ba haka ba ne a Rasha, ko da yake an fara yadawa kawai. Ana shigo da kajin Bress-Gali daga Jamus, inda wannan nau'in ya kasance mai tartsatsi.
Giant na Jersey yana daya daga cikin manyan tsuntsayen gida. Game da irin girman da za su iya isa gare ka za ka iya samun kan shafin yanar gizonmu.
Idan kana so ka duba hotunan hotunan, to sai ku bi link: //selo.guru/ovoshhevodstvo/vyrashivanie-ovoshhey/luk-porej.html.
Alkace kaji - daya daga cikin mafi yawan mutane a cikin asalin asalin kaji. Yana da halaye mafi kyau dangane da samar da samfur da nauyin, kuma yana da kyau don samun kyauta. Yana da wuya cewa za su kasance masu ban sha'awa ga masoya a Rasha, amma suna da wani darajar matsayin wakilin tsohon tsohuwar Turai mai tsabta don tarin.
