Sweet barkono ne mai rare amfanin gona, wanda aka girma a greenhouses, a cikin ƙasa karkashin fim ko a cikin tukwane a kan taga sills da loggias.
Tsire-tsire suna da matukar kula da kulawa, idan an sanya su da kyau, shayar da kuma idan ba a kiyaye zazzabi ba, za su iya yin rashin lafiya.
Ana ba da barazana ga barkono da kwari masu yawa wanda dole ne a sarrafa su.
Maganar labarinmu a yau shine cututtukan barkono mai dadi da kuma yakin da suke, hotuna na tsire-tsire masu ciwo suna haɗe. Har ila yau gano dalilin da ya sa seedlings na Bulgarian barkono fada?
Jarabawa da hanyoyin da ake rubutu da su
Bari muyi la'akari da batun a cikakkun bayanai: kwari da kayan zaki mai dadi da yakin da su, hotuna na tsire-tsire suna haɗe.
Saboda haka, ko da kafin shuka shinkafa don seedlings, yana da kyau sanin yadda zai yiwu game da rigakafi da kuma manyan tsarin kula da kwaro.
Aphid. Amazed shuka an rufe shi da mai dadi mai dadimusamman lura a kan mai tushe da kuma a cikin axils na ganye. Arancin da ke cikewa akan juices na matasa harbe, barkono sun bushe, dakatar da furanni da kuma samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Sanin alamun farko na aphids, kana buƙatar fara yaki da ita.
Hanyar mafi mahimmanci ita ce kwantar da kwari. Adadin bayani mai mahimmanci na karbofos ko kwakwalwar duniya, da aka yi daidai da umarnin kan kunshin. Daga magunguna, zaka iya yin amfani da jiko da ƙurar taba ko ash, wanda aka yadu da shi da mai tushe da rassan.
Kuna iya sarrafa shuke-shuke a lokacin flowering da girma, amma bayan samuwar spraying ovaries dole ne a daina.
Gizo-gizo mite. Mafi sau da yawa yana bayyana a yanayin zafi marar kyau. A gefen baya na ganye da kuma mai tushe, ƙananan yatsun suna iya ganewa, tare da raunuka mai tsanani da tsire-tsire ya ragu, yana jinkirin girma kuma ya mutu. Yayinda za'a iya aiwatar da prophylaxis Gwajiyar ruwa tare da ruwan dumi, sau da yawa iska da greenhouse da kuma cire fim daga landings.
Ƙananan shuke-shuke wanke tare da bayani mai ruwa na sabulugauraye da albasa ko albasa. Tsarin aiki yana yiwuwa a duk matakai na rayuwa.
Ƙarin bayani game da yadda za a magance wannan kwaro.
Slugs. Garden slugs ne musamman ba sha'aninsu dabam ga m ganye na zaki da barkono. Suna cin ganye, suna raunana tsire-tsire kuma suna motsawa da juyawa na mai tushe da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Suna bayyana sau da yawa a cikin yanayi mai sanyi da sanyi, kusan bace a lokacin zafi mai zafi. Don yakin slugs yana da muhimmanci a cire weeds daga plantings, akalla sharewa ƙasa.
Around da ridges tare da barkono tono sama grooves, wanda aka kai a kai yafa masa ash. Kusa da gadaje za ku iya yin launi na sutura, kayan rufi ko wasu kayan. Kowane maraice, ana ɗaga zanen gado, an tattara karin kwari da dama da kuma hallaka su.
Kara karantawa game da sunadarai daga slugs, da kuma tarkon da hanyoyi masu amfani da su.
Colorado ƙwaro. A cikin greenhouses rare, amma zai iya shafar tsire-tsire da aka shuka a ƙasa. Inganci suna girbe ta hannu.a hankali girgiza bushes. Taimako da spraying jiko na celandine. Don rigakafi kusa da barkono za ku iya dasa kiban wake.
Kuna iya koyo game da manyan hanyoyi na magance shi a nan.
Cututtuka na Pepper da hanyoyin maganin
A nan munyi la'akari da cututtukan cututtukan barkono mai dadi da kuma yaki da su, hotunan yanayin cututtukan cututtuka da aka ba don saukakawa.
Black kafa. Abun ciwo mai yawa, rinjayar tsire-tsire a matakan shuka. Ƙananan ɓangaren ƙananan yana jawo duhu.A cikin lokuta masu tsanani, injin yana da sauri kuma ya mutu. Dalilin yana iya zama mai yawa watering, abu zuwa acidification na kasar gona, ragewan zazzabi, nauyi, ƙasa infertile.
Don prophylaxis Dole ne a sassauta ƙasa a kusa da tsire-tsire sau da yawa kuma a hankali.
Ana yin watering ba a tushe ba, amma kusa da tushe. Har ila yau, yana taimaka wajen bushe ƙasa tare da itace ash. Kwayoyin cututtukan da aka yi fama da su suna shafe su da magungunan maganin antibacterial (alal misali, "Barrier").
Late Blight. Halin cututtuka na tumatir da barkono. 'Ya'yan itatuwa suna sha wahala daga gare ta: Dark spots ya bayyana a kan barkono, sannu-sannu rufe dukan 'ya'yan itace. Cin irin kayan lambu ba zai yiwu ba. Don rage girman hadarin marigayi, zai fi kyau girma da matasan maganin cutar. Ƙananan shuke-shuke Ana bada shawara don yin yaduwa akai-akai tare da samfurori na musamman. ("Barrier" ko "Barrier").
Gishiri mai laushi. Yana da yawa a cikin fim greenhouses tare da high zafi da rashin yanayin zafi. Lokacin da ragewa zuwa digiri 15, fashewar launin toka yana farawa zuwa 'ya'yan itace, sa'an nan kuma ga dukkanin ɓangaren tsire-tsire. Alamun alamu: launin ruwan kasa tare da stains m da kuma wari na mustiness.
Spores na naman gwari da sauri yada ta cikin greenhouse, kuma an cire daga gare ta tare da ragowar shuke-shuke. Ganin alamun farko na launin toka, buƙatar cire sassa ɓangaren tsire-tsire kuma nan da nan ƙone su. Ana shuka kayan shuka tare da "Barrier" ko wani wakili mai amfani.
Vertex Rot. Sau da yawa ana samuwa a cikin unheated greenhouses da kuma lokacin da aka kiyaye a cikin ƙasa a karkashin fim. A kan ganyayyaki da 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da duhu mai ban sha'awa da wurare tare da halayyar haɓaka. Yawancin lokaci yana rinjayar ɓangaren ɓangaren tsire-tsire, cutar tana yadawa sauri. Babban dalilin shi ne oversupply na nitrogen da potash da takin mai magani.
Calcium nitrate iya warkewarta shafi bushes. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari da suka kai gagarumar fasaha kuma ba a lalacewa da sauri ba, sai a ƙone su da wuta.
Yadda za a hana cututtuka?
Don rigakafin cututtuka na seedlings na barkono na Bulgarian, yana da muhimmanci a bi wasu dokoki masu sauki:
- A cikin gine-gine, ɓangaren na ƙasa ya canza kowace shekara. Lokacin da girma a bude ƙasa kowace shekaru 2-3, ana shuka shuka a wani sabon wuri. Ba za ku iya saka su a cikin shekarar bara girma eggplants, tumatir da sauran nightshade.
- Don girma yana da kyau a zabi hybridsresistant zuwa fungal da cututtukan cututtuka.
- Dole ne a tsabtace greenhouses da greenhouses bayan ƙarshen kakar. A cikin shekara-shekara greenhouses, aiki ba tare da hutu, sanitation yake aikata sau biyu a shekara.
- Tsaba da aka yi nufi don girma seedlings ya kamata a disinfected tare da mai ruwa-ruwa bayani na potassium permanganate ko hydrogen peroxide. Kara karantawa game da shirya tsaba don dasa shuki.
- A cikin greenhouse ko a cikin ƙasa ba za a iya dasa rauni, stunted ko shafi kwari seedlings. Ana saya kayan yaji.
- Kada ku dasa tsire-tsire ma a hankali da kuma kula da tsabta daga cikin layuka.
- Don yin rigakafin cututtukan fungal landing ya zama wajibi ne don yaduwar kwayoyi masu dauke da jan karfe.
Binciken bincike na saukowa zai taimaka wajen gano cututtuka da kwari. Akalla sau ɗaya a mako, ya kamata ku binciki binciken 'ya'yan itace, mai tushe da ganye, da kula da girma da kuma samuwar ovaries. Da zarar sun samo alamun farko na rashin amincewa, yi gaggawa. Yana da wuyar magance cutar da aka bari, yana da tsire-tsire mai tsami kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa za su lalace.
Abubuwan amfani
Read wasu articles a kan barkono seedlings:
- Da kyau girma daga iri.
- Yadda za a yi girma barkono barkono barkono, barkono ko m a gida?
- Mene ne masu bunkasa ci gaba da kuma yadda za'a yi amfani da su?
- Babban Sanadin seedlings da kuma dalilin da ya sa ganye curl?
