Margarita dankali ne sakamakon zabukan Holland, an riga an rajistar iri-iri a cikin Rasha a kwanan nan, ba a cikin shahararrun mutanen Goma ba, duk da haka, yana da kyau ga yawan albarkatun girbi da dandano mai kyau.
A cikin wannan labarin za mu gaya maka dalla-dalla game da dankali Margarita. A nan za ku sami bayanin irin nau'o'in da halaye, ku fahimci yanayin da ke cikin namo, kuyi koyi game da halayyar cututtukan cututtuka.
Bambancin bayanin
| Sunan suna | Margarita |
| Babban halayen | matsakaici marigayi tebur Yaren mutanen Holland dankalin turawa iri-iri da tubers na daidai m siffar |
| Gestation lokacin | Kwanaki 80-100 |
| Aminiya abun ciki | 14-16,5% |
| Mass na kasuwanci tubers | 90-150 gr |
| Yawan tubers a cikin daji | 7-12 |
| Yawo | 300-400 centers / ha |
| Kayan amfani | kyau dandano, dace don dafa kowane yi jita-jita |
| Abubuwan da suka faru | 96% |
| Skin launi | jan |
| Pulp launi | cream |
| Yankuna da suka fi so | Tsakiya |
| Cutar juriya | Mafi matukar damuwa ga scab, crayfish dankalin turawa, mosaic speckled, nematodes |
| Fasali na girma | tsarin fasaha na zamani |
| Originator | AgroPlant (Netherlands) |
Dankali "Margarita" wani matsakaici ne na marigayi, lokaci na cigaba daga bayyanar manyan harbe zuwa gagarumar fasaha daga 80 zuwa 100 days. Zaku iya ci sabon dankali a cikin balagar yanayinlokacin da tsire-tsire suna ci gaba da girma, ƙwallon fata ne na bakin ciki, lalacewa a baya.
Bayyanar
Form - daidai m. Girma - kimanin 8 cm cikin tsawon, nauyi - daga 90 g zuwa 150 g. Peel yana da santsi, mai zurfi, duhu mai duhu, Crimson.
Ƙananan idanu suna da zurfin zurfin saukowa, fata su karami ce. Jiki shine rawaya mai haske (launi) a launi, yawan adadin kwayoyin halitta ya karu - har zuwa 19%. Hadin marmari - har zuwa 16.5% - adadin kuɗi.
Bush yana kama da nau'i, tsalle, tsayi. "Margarita" ya bambanta ta wurin adana wani tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire lokacin da cikakke, yawanci daji ya zama rawaya kuma ya fāɗi a farkon ripening. An rufe ganyayyaki, siffar ta fi dacewa da dankalin turawa, launin launi ne mai duhu, tsayinsa babba, tsarin yana rutsawa, babu mai haihuwa, rashin tausayi na gefen ya raunana, yayi girma a lokaci.
Yana da furanni masu yawa, wani nimbus na duhu - ja ko haske - launi mai launi na manyan masu girma.
Yanayin yanayi na namo
Yawan iri-iri na girma a ƙasashen Turai, a kan yankin ƙasar Rasha na ci gaba don ci gaba da yankuna - Tsakiyar Tsakiya. Ya yi girma a cikin ƙasa mai haske, a gaba ɗaya, baya buƙatar takamaiman yanayin ƙasa.
Halaye
Yawo
Margarita yana da barga mai yawan girbi, ba tare da yanayin yanayi mai kyau ba. a cikin yankin Tsakiya - a matsakaicin zuwa 308 c a kowace hectare, wanda ya hadu ko ya wuce adadin. Girma mai yawa - 400 c da 1 ha.
A cikin tebur da ke ƙasa za ku ga wannan halayyar a cikin iri-iri daban-daban a kan shafin yanar gizon mu:
| Sunan suna | Yawo |
| Margarita | har zuwa 400 kg / ha |
| Santa | har zuwa 570 c / ha |
| Tuleyevsky | 400-500 c / ha |
| Gingerbread Man | 450-600 tsakiya / ha |
| Ilinsky | 180-350 c / ha |
| Cornflower | 200-480 c / ha |
| Laura | 330-510 c / ha |
| Irbit | har zuwa 500 kg / ha |
| Blue-sa ido | har zuwa 500 kg / ha |
| Adretta | har zuwa 450 kg / ha |
| Alvar | 295-440 c / ha |
Tsara kasuwancin Tuber shine kusan 98%. Ɗaya daga cikin tsire-tsire yana samar da manyan manya-manyan; Bisa ga sake dubawa na lambu - tsaba sune tubers daga 100 g, ƙasa ba. A cewar wasu lambu daga 5 bushes iya tattara zuwa 120 kg dankali.
Amfani da
Dankali ya ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa masu amfani, duka sauƙi da bayan magani.
"Margarita" yana da manufa ta duniya, yafi - amfani da shi a abinci. Tubers ba sa tafasa saboda raunin sitacin su, sun dace da fries, frying, dafa abinci don salads.
Ku ɗanɗani
Daban-iri iri dankali "Margarita" yana da kyakkyawan halayen dandano. Ruwan dankali a cikin konkanninsu yana taimakawa wajen adana duk abubuwan gina jiki, da kuma gaurayewa a cikin kwanciyoyi ko tanda a cikin konkinsu zasu kiyaye bitamin.
Ga mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari, kana buƙatar amfani da dankali ba tare da jinkiri ba kuma ka jiyar da su har tsawon sa'o'i 24 kafin dafa abinci, don haka sitaci zai tafi. A wasu lokuta, ana ba da dankalin turawa ne a lokacin zafi, ruwan ya wanke wasu adadi masu amfani.
Karanta kuma game da magani da wasu kaddarorin dankali.Menene haɗarin solanine, amfanin da cutar da dankali mai dankali, dalilin da ya sa ya ci kwayoyi kuma ya sha ruwan 'ya'yan itace, amfanin halayen dankali mai dadi - dankali mai dadi.
Ƙarfi da raunana
Daga cikin rashin amfani ya lura da rashin amincewa da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tubers tara cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan hoto, tushen amfanin gona ya kamata a zabi a hankali don dasa shuki!
Ayyuka sun kasance kamar haka.:
- girbi mai albarka;
- manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa, da gabatarwarsu;
- amfani da duniya;
- high dandano halaye;
- fari juriya;
- da m ci gaba da tubers da kuma tsawon dormancy;
- dogon ajiya mai tsawo;
- juriya ga mafi yawan cututtuka;
- babban juriya ga lalacewa na inji.
A cikin tebur da ke ƙasa za ku sami adadin lissafi don kwatanta dankali Margarita tare da sauran nau'ikan:
| Sunan suna | Tsuntsaye |
| Breeze | 97% |
| Zekura | 98% |
| Kubanka | 95% |
| Gashi | 97% |
| Felox | 90% |
| Ƙara | 96% |
| Agatha | 93% |
| Natasha | 93% |
| Red lady | 92% |
| Uladar | 94% |
Hotuna
Kuna iya fahimtar kanka da nau'in dankalin turawa "Margarita" a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:
Ƙasar kiwo, shekara ta rajista
Da iri-iri da aka bred a sakamakon hanyar ƙetare Saga da Asonia iri ta hanyar Holland masu shayarwa. Sai kawai a shekarar 2015 an hada da shi a cikin Lissafin Jihar na Rasha a yankin tsakiyar.
Fasali na girma
Mulching
Dole ne a gwada ƙasa sannan kuma an zaba daga weeds a cikin fall, to, nitrogen da potash da takin mai magani suyi amfani. Kara karantawa game da yadda ake ciyar da dankali, lokacin da yadda za a yi amfani da taki, yadda za a yi shi lokacin dasa.
Spring spring tono sama. A watan Afrilu - Za a fara farawa. Yankin ƙasa a zurfin 10 cm ya kamata a kalla digiri 13, kada a yi wani yumbu da ya wuce. Tsarin dankali ya kamata a shirya shi don dasa shuki - kawo shi zuwa ga hasken rana don shayarwa, wannan zai tabbatar da inganta cigaban amfanin gona.
Tsakanin tsire-tsire bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da 20 cm ba, domin Margarita, nesa mai nisa yana kusa da 35 cm; dankali ya karu da kimanin 10 cm. Yana da kyau a ƙara toka na bishiyoyi da kowane ƙarin taki a cikin furrows ko indentations.
Margarita ya bukaci kulawa a farkon kwanakin saukowa - Dole ne weeding, loosening, hilling, watering. Don sarrafa weeds, zaka iya amfani da daidaita tsakanin layuka.
Yayin lokacin flowering, gyaran kafa na tushen wajibi ne, yana yiwuwa a yanke furanni domin mafi kyau ci gaban tubers. Har ila yau, "Margarita" yana son zugawa tare da microelements masu amfani.
Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa don shuka dankali. Mun kawo hankalin ku mafi ban sha'awa da su. Karanta duk game da fasahar zamani na Dutch, da noma iri iri da girbi ba tare da weeding da hilling ba.Kuma game da hanyoyi na girma dankali: a karkashin bambaro, daga tsaba, a cikin ganga, a cikin jaka, a cikin kwalaye.
Storage
"Margarita" yana da kyau har sai lokacin bazara ya kasance mai ƙarfi, ba shi da laushi, kusan ba ya haifar da (ba buƙatar ɗaukar dogon harbe) ba. Kyakkyawan yanayin ajiya shine kimanin digiri 3 a sama da sifili. Storage dole ne duhu, bushe da ventilated.
Ƙara karanta game da ajiyar lokacin dankali da matsaloli masu wuya. Kuma yadda za a adana amfanin gona a cikin wani ɗaki, a cikin ɗaki, a cikin ɗakin ajiyar kayan lambu, a baranda, a cikin kwalaye, a cikin hunturu, a cikin firiji kuma an cire shi.
Taimako A iri-iri ba ji tsoron rashin yanayin zafi.
Cututtuka da kwari
Verticillosis
Karanta kuma game da irin wannan cututtukan dankalin turawa kamar Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillium za.
Don hana wasu cututtuka, sunadarai sunadarai da abubuwa na musamman, kuma mafi yawan kwari (Colorado dankalin turawa da ƙwayarta, aphids, bear cubs, scoop, dankalin Turawa, wireworm) ana yaduwa da microelements kuma ana amfani da su don prophylaxis.
Weeding daga wireworm taimaka weeding da farkon digging na ƙasar. A cikin yaki da dankalin turawa Colorado dankalin turawa, zaka iya amfani da hanyoyin gargajiya biyu da shirye-shirye na sinadaran:
- Aktara.
- Regent
- Mai girma.
- Corado.
Ba za ku iya shuka dankali ba kusa da tumatir - yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta zai zama mafi girma - suna da cututtuka na kowa da kwari.
"Margarita" na iya zama wani ɓangare na mãkirci na gonar, zai samar da girbi mai kyau na albarkatun gona mai dadi mai dadi. Karanta yadda za a juya gonar dankali a cikin kasuwanci.
Har ila yau, muna ba da ranka don fahimtar kanka tare da wasu nau'in dankali da ke da nau'o'in fasali:
| Tsakiyar marigayi | Matsakaici da wuri | Superstore |
| Sonny | Darling | Farmer |
| Crane | Ubangijin maƙaryata | Meteor |
| Rogneda | Ramos | Juvel |
| Granada | Taisiya | Minerva |
| Magician | Rodrigo | Kiranda |
| Lasock | Red Fantasy | Veneta |
| Zhuravinka | Jelly | Zhukovsky da wuri | Blueness | Typhoon | Riviera |
