Abin farin ciki da farin ciki ga ruhu: Masarautar sarauta

Kwanan nan daga cikin lambu yawan adadin wadanda suka shiga gonar inabinsu a cikin bayan gida suna ci gaba sosai.

A yau, yawan kayan lambu, tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire da iri-iri masu ban sha'awa na wannan shuka sune bred, kuma daya daga cikin lu'u-lu'u na tarin ruwan inabi na zamani shine Monarch, wanda aka fi sani da Pavlovsky, don girmama mahaliccinsa.

Wane irin ne?

Wannan iri-iri yana da farin cin abinci nau'in innabi da aka nufa don yin amfani da sabon amfani. A daidai wannan lokaci, an rarrabe shi ta bakin ciki, mai laushi, wadda ba ta jin dadin lokacin cin nama maras kyau da m.

Dabbobin fararen sun hada da Lancelot, Bianca, Delight White.

Bugu da ƙari, wannan innabi yana ba ka damar samun ruwan inabi masu kyau tare da tartness mai dadi, cike da 'ya'yan itace da kuma Berry da kuma abubuwan da aka sa su a cikin dandano da ƙanshi.

Manoman inabi: bayanin irin iri-iri

• Vine.

Manoman inabi ne karfi tsire-tsire kai tsawo 250 - 300 cm kuma zaunar da su tare da gajeren tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire har zuwa 120 - 135 cm tsawo.

• Bunches.

Young harbe suna sun rataye tare da m da m gungu na conical ko cylindrical conical siffar, matsakaici friability, nauyi daga 0,5 har zuwa 1 kg, babu wani hali mai yiwuwa.

• Berries.

A berries suna da manya-manyan, m ko ovoid, aunawa 36x26 mm, yin la'akari har zuwa 15 - 19 gr., amma wasu daga cikinsu sun isa kuma 32 gr. Launi su ne fari, amma yayin da ya fara bazara ya zama amber-rawaya, wani lokaci tare da takaddun fata daga gefen hasken rana kai tsaye. Little tsaba - kawai 2-3 guda.

Hotuna

Za'a iya kwatanta bayyanar da halaye na 'ya'yan inabi na' ya'yan inabi a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:

Tarihin kiwo da yankin kiwo

Yana biyan bayyanarsa zuwa ga masu sana'a mai dadi. E.G. Pavlovsky daga Yankin Krasnodar, wanda a tsakiyar karni na karshe ya gudanar da gwaje-gwajen akan yadda za'a samar da sababbin iri iri iri na masu inganci.

Hanyar samun "Sarkin" ya ƙunshi matakai biyu. Da farko, an kirkiro nau'in nau'i na Cardinal tare da cakuda pollen daga wasu nau'in innabi. Sa'an nan kuma aka bi da sakamakon sakamakon ƙetare tare da pollen iri-iri na Talisman (Kesha).

E.G. Pavlovsky Shi ne marubucin fiye da nau'in hamsin nau'in nau'i na inabõbi, kamar Sarki, Ayut Pavlovsky, Super Extra. Domin aikinsa, ya kware duk hanyoyin da ake amfani da su na rigakafi don girma manyan bushes da kananan bishiyoyi.

A halin yanzu, Evgeny Pavlovsky yana tasowa sababbin siffofi masu alamar. A karkashin umurnin ke tsiro fiye da dubu biyu na inabõbi. Ayyukansa sun san ba kawai a Rasha da kasashe CIS ba, har ma kasashen waje.

Halaye

Yawancin "Sarakuna" iri-iri suna bambanta da yawancin halayen kirki mafi kyau, godiya ga abin da aka karɓa ta musamman a tsakanin masu shan giya.

Amfanin

• Babban yawan rayuwa kamar a lokacin da yake harbe harbe, da kuma lokacin da aka dasa a kan samfurin.
• Frost juriya.. Tsire-tsire, wanda ya dace da yanayin hunturu, zai iya tsayayya da digo a cikin zafin jiki zuwa - 23-25 ​​ºС.
• Abin dandano mai kyau. Kyakkyawan nama, mai taushi da mai dadi tare da ƙanshi na muscat ba zai bar kowa ba.
• Babban yawan amfanin ƙasa. Dangane da manyan berries masu girman nauyin da kuma ƙwayoyi mai yawa, a cikin shekaru masu kyau za ku samu fiye da 7 kg inabi.
• Kyakkyawan kariya zuwa manyan cututtukan innabi da kwari, ciki har da mildew, launin toka kuma oidium.
• Kwanan lokacin girbi.

  'Ya'yan inabi na' ya'yan inabi sun kasance a cikin nau'in innabi iri-iri tare da tsinkaye na tsawon lokaci: ba za a wuce kwanaki 130 ba daga saitin buds zuwa cikakken ripening na berries. Bugu da ƙari, idan a kudancin kasarmu abincin zaki mai ban sha'awa ya riga ya karu a farkon shekaru goma na Agusta, sa'an nan kuma a tsakiyar tsakiyar shi yana faruwa a tsakiyar Satumba.

• Hanyar wucewa. Yawan inabi suna da karfi sosai, berries sunyi daidai da ƙwayar gashi da tsayayya ba tare da wata matsala ba, ba tare da rasa gabatarwa ba.

Kwayoyin da suke farawa da wuri sun hada da: Buffalo, Lancelot da Fir'auna.

Abubuwa marasa amfani

Mai yiwuwa ne kawai bayanan baya shine ya gane zubar da ovaries.

Cututtuka da kwari

Duk da tsananin tsayayya da yawancin cututtukan cututtuka irin na inabõbi, akwai wasu lokuta masu ɓarna na matsaloli masu zuwa.

1. Anthracnose.

   Dalilin wannan cuta shine naman gwari. Gloeosporium ampellinum. Sacc. Da farko, yana rinjayar ganye, inda launin toka mai launin launin fata ya bayyana, yana girma a cikin girman kuma yana haifar da launi na ganye.

   Akan itacen inabi na iya lalacewa: na farko, aibobi masu launin fata suna samuwa akan shi, wanda ya shiga zurfin cikin zurfin sashi. A hankali, raunuka suna samun inuwa ta duhu tare da matashi mai laushi tare da gefe, wanda yakan haifar da mummunar inabin.

   A cikin ci gaba da ciwon cutar, ana amfani da berries, waxanda suke da lalacewa, amincin jikinsu ya kakkarye, rassan tsage yana bayyana, yana bayyana tsaba.

   Kula! Don hana yiwuwar ci gaban irin wannan cuta mai hatsari, ya kamata a yi rigakafi a wurin ciyayi.

   A matsayin ma'auni m, ana nuna kyakkyawan sakamako ta kwayoyi irin su Bordeaux Liquid, "Horus" kuma "Ridomil".

   An yi maganin jiyya a cikin safe da maraice ba tare da iska ba. Har ila yau, kada ka bari izinin maganin gonar gonar da ke kusa.

   Idan cutar ta faru, to, za a iya amfani da magungunan kwayoyin halitta tare da babban inganci, musamman "Mikosan" kuma "Gaupsin"wanda lokaci guda yana da sakamako mai kyau a kan ci gaba da itacen inabi. Har ila yau, amfani da jan ƙarfe-dauke da kwayoyi: "Kaddamarwa", "Abigail" kuma "Poliram". A lura ne da za'ayi a kai kai matasa harbe na 10-15 cm tsawon.

2. Phylloxera.

   Maganin mai cutar da wannan cututtuka shi ne karamin rawaya-yellow-aphid, wanda aka gani ta hanyar dubawa na gani. Akwai tushe da ganye (gallic).

   Don magance tsohon, ana amfani da wasu fumigants, ko da yake wannan hanya ba a yi amfani dashi kwanan nan ba, tun lokacin da yake haddasa lalacewar daji.

   Kula! Kamar yadda na halitta hanyar da ake rubutu phylloxera a cikin namo na inabõbi amfani da sandy kasa cewa aphids ba sa so. A irin wannan kasa, dukkanin nau'in innabi na Turai suna girma sosai, koda kuwa an dasa tsire-tsire a tsakiyar yaduwar wannan kwayar.

   Don kawar da fom na fom din, yadar da wani ɓangaren shuka. "Aktellikom", Zolon, "Confidor", Mitacom da kuma sauran kwayoyi na kwari, waɗanda aka yi amfani da su bisa ga umarnin. Ana yin saurin aiki sau uku: a karo na farko idan littattafai 1 - 2 sun bayyana a kan harbe, na biyu - idan akwai 12 - 14, kuma na uku - tare da 18 - 22.



3. Tsuntsaye

   A lokacin girkewar tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, tsuntsaye sau da yawa sukan zama baƙi zuwa gonar inabin su yi biki a kan m berries. Don karewa daga tsuntsaye, abubuwa masu launin haske da haske sun hada da: kaset daga na'urar rikodi, CDs, kayan wasa mai launin launi, musamman ma tare da tasiri mai haske, amma a tsawon lokaci ƙimar su ta rage.

   Hanyar da ta fi dacewa itace inji, yana nuna cewa warewar gurasar innabi tare da kayan polypropylene tare da karamin tantanin halitta. Kwanan nan, masu tsoratar sauti sun zo cikin layi, alal misali, "Kite-8" kuma VK-20.

Game da irin wadannan cututtuka na innabi kamar chlorosis, bacteriosis, rubella da ciwon kwayar cutar kwayan cutar, zaka iya karantawa a cikin kayan mutum na shafinmu.

High gastronomic halaye, jure wa kwari da cututtuka, sanyi juriya da kuma cike da gonar noma ya sanya Muradi iri-iri iri-iri a gonar kowane mai karfin buƙata.

Ga irin nauyin sanyi sun hada da Super Karin, Arched da Beauty na Arewa.