Chrysalidocarpus ya sami babban shahara a tsakanin masu noman fure. Kula da gida na itacen dabino mai zafi yana buƙatar ƙima. Wajibi ne a kula da isasshen hasken, samar da ruwa na yau da kullun. Furen zai yi godiya ga wannan tare da kyakkyawar bayyanar da lafiya ta manyan ganyayyakinsa masu ban sha'awa.
Menene chrysalidocarpus yayi kama, ga wanda danginsa yake
An shigo da Chrysalidocarpus daga Madagascar mai nisa, kuma ana daukar Comoros a matsayin kasarta. Ya kasance ga dangin Arekov, waɗanda ke da nau'ikan sama da dubu biyu da dubu biyu. Wannan dabino yana da matukar garauni, haka ma, yana ƙoƙarin fitar da ruwa ba kawai daga ƙasa ba, har ma daga iska.
Chrysalidocarpus areca na iya girma zuwa mita 3
Amma ga tsarin, wato, tsirrai masu kama da daji, tunda akwai reshe mai ƙarfi a gindi. Hakanan akwai wakilan ganga-guda daya.
A cikin yanayin halittarsa, itacen dabino na iya isa mita 10 a tsayi, a cikin shekara yana girma 30 cm kawai, amma yana samun girma a faɗin, saboda bayyanar harbe-harbe.
Wannan abin ban sha'awa ne! Yawancin masu wannan al'adun na wurare masu zafi suna da'awar cewa chrysalidocarpus zai iya kawar da mummunan abu a cikin gidan kuma ya daina tabbatacce.
Babban nau'in chrysalidocarpus
Akwai kusan nau'ikan itatuwan dabino iri 20 na chrysalidocarpus, amma ba duka nau'ikan da suka dace da haɓakar gida ba. A cikin wani gida, al'adun wurare masu zafi suna girma zuwa mita 3. Kowane iri-iri yana da tsarin kansa, akwai tsire-tsire tare da akwati ɗaya, kuma akwai rassi da yawa.
Chrysalidocarpus yellowish (Chrysalidocarpus lutescens)
Wannan wakilin kuma ana kiranta da suna chrysalidocarpus dipsis, chrysalidocarpus lutescens. Itace dabino ya fita daga sauran ofa thean tsire-tsire masu zafi tare da rawaya mai ruwan hoda-shuɗi, wanda reshe yake da yawan gaske a gindi. Fentin yana fentin launuka iri ɗaya da harbe. Vayi yayi girma zuwa 2 m a tsayi kuma daya a fadi.
Chrysalidocarpus mai launin rawaya
Sikeli mai duhu akan petioles yana ɓacewa yayin da ɗan Tropican ya girma. A cikin yanayin halitta, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu launin shuɗi na iya kafawa a kan dabino na wannan iri-iri, amma ana iya samun berries da wuya a cikin ciyawar gida.
Don tunani! Kulawa da chrysalidocarpus na launin rawaya a gida ya hada da hanyoyin gaba ɗaya: shayarwa, ciyar da dasawa. Wannan dabino ba ya buƙatar wani abu na musamman.
Madagascar zakaria madagaskar (Chrysalidocarpus madagascariensis)
Single-stemmed gwal mai cin gashin kanta, wanda a cikin inci ya kai kusan cm 30. Zobba suna da kyau a kan kara. Dankin shuka zai iya kai mita 8 a tsayi.
Farantin ganye na chrysalidocarpus yana da laushi, tsawonsa ya bambanta tsakanin 45 cm, kuma faɗinsa yakai cm cm 2-3 Inda aka samo fure a cikin sinus ɗin ganye.
Amma game da yanayin tsarewa, al'adun wurare masu zafi sun fi son yanayin dumama, amma sanyi na iya yin tasiri ga ci gabanta da ci gabanta.
Madagascar
Siffofin kula da chrysalidocarpus a gida
Kafin ka fara shuka tsiro mai zafi, kana buƙatar tantance wanne yake buƙatar kulawar chrysalidocarpus a gida. Abin da daidai yake dabino yana buƙatar haɓakar al'ada da haɓaka.
Zazzabi da Haske
Wannan wakilin na Areca yana son haske mai haske, saboda haka ana bada shawara don sanya furen fure tare da dabino a kudu ko kudu maso kudu taga sill. Bugu da kari, dole ne a ba da shuka mai tsawon awowi, dole ne ya zama aƙalla awanni 12. A cikin hunturu, dole ne ku shigar da ƙarin hasken wuta.
Domin ciyayi na cikin gida su girma sosai, kuma kambi ya zama abin daidaituwa, kuna buƙatar juya tukunya lokaci-lokaci.
Hakanan wajibi ne don kula da tsarin zafin jiki, alamun ya kamata ya zama kamar haka:
- bazara - digiri 22-25;
- hunturu - digiri 18-22.
Bugu da kari, kuna buƙatar kwantar da gidan lokaci-lokaci, amma kada a sami zayyanawa, wannan na iya shafar lafiyar dabino na dakin.
Watering da zafi
Chrysalidocarpus yana ƙaunar yanayin zafi, wannan dole ne a yi la'akari lokacin girma. Daji yana buƙatar fesawa akai-akai, yana da mahimmanci musamman yin wannan lokacin rani. Ya kamata a kiyaye ruwa sosai, mai laushi kuma ba sanyi sosai.
Hankali! Sau ɗaya a cikin mako biyu, ana shuka koɗaɗɗen tsire-tsire tare da zane mai bushe.
Watering da substrate ya kamata yalwatacce, kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa yana da rigar koyaushe. In ba haka ba, shuka zai fara bushewa, kuma zanen gado zai ja da baya ya fadi. A cikin hunturu, ya kamata a kusantar da matakan kulawa da kyau, don hana yaduwar jini, wannan na iya cutar da asalinsu.
Tsarin ƙasa da ciyarwa
Chrysalidocarpus yana buƙatar buƙatu na musamman game da ingancin substrate, shuka yana buƙatar ƙasa mai ma'ana da haske tare da amsa tsaka tsaki. Amma kasa na alkaline ba su dace da shi ba. Don dasawa, zaku iya siyan dunƙule abubuwan da aka shirya waɗanda aka tsara don dabino. Hakanan, ana iya yin cakuda da kansa, don wannan kuna buƙatar shirya:
- takardar ƙasa;
- humus;
- m yashi;
- peat;
- sod.
Amma ga babban miya, ana hada takaddara a duk shekara. A lokacin bazara da bazara, ana gabatar da wasu keɓaɓɓu hadaddun takaddun ma'adinai na duniya. Yi aikin sau biyu a wata. A cikin hunturu, suna ciyar da sau ɗaya a wata.
Halin kula da tsirrai a cikin hunturu, dormancy
Areca yana hutu lokacin da aka rage awoyi na hasken rana, saboda haka zaku iya shigar da shi yayin hutun lokacin ta hanyar wucin gadi.
Amma game da kulawa, ya zama dole a rage lamba da girman hanyoyin shayarwa, su bar spraying da hadi.
Yaushe kuma yadda yake blooms, tsawon lokacin fure
Furanni na dabino ya fara zuwa ƙarshen Mayu. A cikin ganye sinus panicle inflorescences na launin rawaya ya bayyana. Kodayake a cikin ɗaki ba za ku iya jira ba.
Areca fure tare da kananan rawaya furanni
Bayan an huda fure, sai aka kirkiro berries a madadinsu, ana kuma fitar da tsaba daga gare su domin yaduwa.
Hankali! Tare da 'ya'yan itacen dabino na areca, dole ne ku mai da hankali sosai, tunda suna da guba sosai. Zai fi kyau amfani da safofin hannu idan an shirya hulɗa da berries.
Yadda dabino ke sake haihuwa
Areca tana haɓaka da kyau, don haka ana iya aiwatar da hanya da kansa. Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da zuriyar tushen, suna ɗaukar tushe da sauri. Tare da taimakon tsaba, Hakanan zaka iya samun ɗan dabino, amma zaka ciyar lokaci da ƙoƙari.
Tsarin iri
Mafi sau da yawa, masu girbi na fure suna ƙoƙarin girma da yawa daga lrycalalidocarpus lutescens daga tsaba. Gaskiya ne, wannan tsari ne mai tsawo kuma ba koyaushe bane baratacce, tunda germin dasa kayan yayi matsakaici. Ana saukar da ƙasa a matakai da yawa, sune:
- jiƙa tsaba a cikin ruwa mai ɗumi;
- dage farawa a saman sinadarin da ke samar da sinadarai, wanda aka riga aka jika shi;
- rufe akwati tare da filastik;
- kafin fitowar, feshi da iska.
Juya tsire-tsire a cikin tukunya daban ana yin su bayan an kafa ganye biyu a kan seedling.
Hankali! Tare da shuka iri na dabino, ya cancanci shuka iri a lokaci guda, wannan zai ƙara haɓaka damar samun sabon shuka.
Yaduwa da tushen tafiyar matakai
Idan ana amfani da hanyar ciyayi, to ana aiwatar da shi a farkon bazara. Yara za a iya samu kawai daga fure girma, yanke tafiyar matakai ya kamata a amfani da kaifi wuka, yin yanke oblique yanke. Bayan wannan, kuna buƙatar yayyafa rauni tare da ci.
Sakamakon tsari ana sanya shi a cikin ƙasa da aka riga aka shirya, an daɗa shi kuma an tsabtace shi a cikin inuwa m. Coveredarin da aka rufe shi da kofin filastik, zai haifar da sakamako na greenhouse. Hakanan kuna buƙatar saka idanu da zazzabi, mai nuna alama kada ya tashi sama da digiri 29, kuma ya faɗi ƙasa 26.
Ban sha'awa! Furen Chrysalidocarpus yana da peculiarity - injin mace yana buɗe a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren tsire-tsire, kuma ƙwayoyin namiji suna girma a saman.
Hanya mafi sauki don yaduwar tushen tushen chrysalidocarpus
Shuka dasa lokacin saya ko dasawa
Areca chrysus yana da wuyar dasawa, saboda haka ana aiwatar da hanyar ne kawai a cikin matsanancin yanayi. Har yanzu, kada ka share da shuka.
An dasa daji na daji ba fiye da sau ɗaya a kowace shekaru 4 ba, a wannan lokacin ana canza tukunyar fure. Suna ɗaukar itacen dabino ta hanyar nutsuwa, yi shi da kulawa ta musamman don kada su lalata tushen sa.
Manyan itacen dabino da ke girma cikin baho ana sabunta su kowace shekara tare da ruwan saman. Wannan zai isa sosai. Hakanan sabon shuka da aka samo shima baya buƙatar dasawa, zai riga ya ɗanɗano matsanancin damuwa sakamakon canjin wuri, ba lallai bane ya rikita lamarin.
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma
Chrysalidocarpus bashi da lafiya sosai idan an kula dashi da kyau. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci don samar da fure tare da yanayin kusancin mazauninta na asali.
Hanyoyin Leaf na iya bushewa saboda ƙarancin danshi.
Ganyayyaki sun bushe
Wannan matsalar na iya faruwa saboda isasshen iska a cikin ɗakin inda fure take. Keɓe cikin dakin sau da yawa, fesa foliage.
Hakanan, tukwicin na iya bushewa saboda rashin isasshen danshi ko, kuma, ana iya magana, yawan shi. Yana da daraja a lura da yanayin ƙasa.
Yawancin lokaci ganye yana bushewa da duhu saboda rashin yarda da buƙatun zafin jiki.
Hankali! A cikin hunturu, wajibi ne don cire tukunyar filawa daga dumama radiators. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, to, sai a sanya guga na ruwa kusa da shi.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Amma game da cututtuka, mafi yawan lokuta dabino na dabino suna shan wahala daga fungi. Rigar ƙasa tsokani rotting daga cikin tushen tsarin. Za'a iya gano wannan matsalar ta aibobi da kuma necrosis akan farantin ganye. Bayan haka sun fara juya launin rawaya, fade. Don gyara yanayin, fesawa tare da maganin fungicidal zai taimaka.
Chrysalidocarpus zai dace daidai da ciki kuma ya zama abin burgewa
Daga cikin kwari da ke kai hari ga dabino na areca chrysalidocarpus, zaku iya haduwa:
- mealybug;
- gizo-gizo mite;
An zubar dasu da kwari. Ana iya siye da shirye-shirye a kayan masarufi ko kantin kayan lambu.
Waɗannan sune ka'idodi na asali don kula da dabino. Sauƙaƙƙaran shawarwari zai taimaka wajen haɓaka kyakkyawan shuka. Furen fure mai zafi zai dace daidai da yanayin ɗakin, ofis, ƙirƙirar kwalliya ta musamman a cikin ɗakin.
