Tsikas: bayanin, iri, kulawar gida + kurakurai

Cicada na cikin gida masu yawa suna ɗaukar itacen dabino. Koyaya, fure mafi tsufa bata da alaƙa da ita. Wannan inji mai alaka da ferns.

Ilimin halittu masu rai sun bayyana ne a duniya kafin glaciation. Ana samun ganyen da aka tabbatar da lalacewar a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar Mesozoic. Tsikas - tsire na dangin Cycas - ana iya samun su a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi. Akwai kusan nau'in 90 na fure mai ado.

Homelandasar asalin shuka ana ɗaukarta zama yankuna masu danshi na gabashin hemisphere. Ana samunsa a wasu ƙasashe na Afirka, a tsibiran Japan. A cikin Rasha, yana girma a bakin Tekun Bahar Maliya.

Bayanin: bayyanar, akwati, ganye, fasali

Tsikas kasance cikin tsire-tsire masu coniferous. Ya yi kama da itacen dabino saboda kambin da ya bazu.

Powerfularfin akwati mai ƙarfi tare da diamita na 20-80 cm ya kai tsayin 7 m. Haushi ya yi kama da harsashi. Tsikasas na cikin gida ba su da girma a cikin girma: a cikin shekara guda, rassan ganyayyaki 1-2 suka bayyana. An rarrabe su ta hanyar elastic, rigakafi ga yanayin. Furen ba a fassara shi ba don kulawa a gida.

Dankin yana da ganyayyaki masu wuya waɗanda ke bayyana lokaci guda a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren rosette mai ƙasa. A farkon samuwar, suna tunatar da bayyanar waii na fern. A tsakanin watanni 1-2 sun zama fata, mafi tsauri. Bayan sun isa matakin haifuwa, ganyayyaki mai cike da haske ya dauki nauyin siffofi masu kauri.

Tsikas shine tsire-tsire na maza. Kuna iya rarrabe tsakanin siffofin maza da mata ta hanyar cone. Ta bayyana a saman. A cikin samfurin mace, mahaɗan yana kama da kabeji; manyan tsaba masu launin shuɗi mai launi ja. Tsarin ciki na haila a cikin namiji.

Tsikas wata shuka ce mai dafi. Abubuwa masu guba da ke ƙunshe cikin sassan fure, idan aka saka su, suna haifar da guba mai tsanani. Ya kamata a sami fure mai ado a cikin wuraren da ba'a isa ga yara da dabbobi ba.

Nau'in Tsikas don kiwo na cikin gida

A cikin yankuna masu sanyin yanayi, mai sanyin ɗumi, ana amfani da dabino don tituna da murabba'ai.

A cikin ciyawar cikin gida, ana amfani da adadi kaɗan na kiwo.

Kulawar Gida don Cicas - Tebur na Lokaci

Shuka fure mai ado yakamata ya kasance cikin ƙasa mai kyau. Tsikas yana buƙatar matsakaicin shayarwa: mafi sanyi a cikin dakin, lessarancin lokacin da yake bushewa furen. Ruwa ya kamata nan da nan ya ratsa ƙasa cikin sump. Bayan rabin sa'a, an tafasa.

Lokacin sanyaya shuka, ya kamata a kula da hankali don hana manyan saukad da ruwa daga faɗuwa a cikin ganyayyaki. Kyakkyawan girgije yakamata ya haifar da yanayin iska a kusa da fure (70-80%). A karkashin irin wannan yanayi, cicada tana jin daɗi.

Kula da cycas, shafa ganye tare da zane mai laushi. Tsikas ya amsa da godiya ga fesawa da ruwa mai ɗumi, duk wata hurawar iska. A lokacin hunturu, an rage yawan ruwa. An bayar da shuka tare da yanayin hutawa.

Tsawon shekara guda, cicada tayi girma da 3 cm, kuma suna samar da ganyayyaki daya. Tare da kyakkyawar alaƙa, furen da ya daɗe yana girma shekaru da yawa.

Kurakurai cikin kulawa, kawar dasu

Canjin: tukunya, ƙasa, bayanin mataki-mataki, fasali

Don haɓaka mai kyau, cicasus yana buƙatar ɗan acidic, abinci mai gina jiki, ƙasa. Hanyar hada ma'adanan abubuwa shine mabuɗin don wadatar kowane fure na cikin gida. Yi amfani da kayan halitta a cikin daidai adadin:

• ƙwayar sphagnum tare da zuriyar ganye;
• pine haushi na ɓangarori daban-daban - da aka riga aka sarrafa, narke;
• lemun tsintsiya - yana hana acidification ƙasa;
• ƙasa mai ƙaya - haske, mai gina jiki;
• peat - mai wadatar abubuwa masu alama waɗanda ke haɓaka haɗakar kowane ƙasa;
• kyawawan sassan gwal;
• m kogin yashi;
• dunƙule na Birch ci.

An cakuda cakuda kafin amfani (misali: a cikin obin na lantarki - + 200 ° C, a cikin wanka na ruwa - + 80 ° C). Kuna iya amfani da ƙasa da aka yi da itace don itacen dabino.

Tsikas fure ne mai sannu a hankali. A cikin haske, ingantaccen saiti, zai kwashe shekaru 3.

• Cire cicada daga tukunyar sufuri. Halin don cirewa mai aminci shine bushewar ƙasa na kwana biyu.
• Cire tsohon ƙasa daga tushen sa.
• Sanya lemo daga ƙarƙashin fitilar ultraviolet na tsawon awanni 2.
• Ickauki sabon tukunya da aka yi da filastik mai wahala: tsirewar zai zauna a ciki shekaru da yawa. Don ƙarin aeration, yi ramuka a bangon gefe.
• Yi amfani da kayan da aka shirya, ba a buƙata magudanar shara da aka saba. Ofarar sabon tukunya ya ɗan yi girman wanda ya gabata.
• A kasan, sa Layer of 3 cm. Barin kwan fitila mai dunƙulen saman murfin, ba tare da zurfafa cikin ƙasa ba, ku rufe shi da duniya.
• Yana da kyau a zubar da ƙasa ta cika tukunyar da ruwa har zuwa matakin gindin tushen ƙwallon. Izinin wuce haddi danshi yayi magudana. Karin ruwa ya kamata a za'ayi kamar yadda kasar gona ta kafe 3 cm a zurfi. Yi amfani da ruwa mai osmosis ɗan ɗumi mai ɗumi ko kuma tsarkakakke ta hanyar matata.
• Zaɓi wurin da ya dace don shuka. Mafi kyawu shine taga gabas. Da yawa daga cikin hasken rana yana da fa'ida a kan sa ba tare da haskakawa na rana ba.

A bu mai kyau dashi dashi tun da wuri.

Za a iya dasa karamin shuka ta hanyar nutsuwa lokacin da tushen sa ya fara girma. Tsotsan tsikasa rikicewa cikin matsanancin yanayi. Juyin halitta yana halatta a lokuta na tushen haɓakawa don tsarin magudanar ruwa. Kuna iya sanya fure a cikin tukunyar filastik. Yayin da kuke girma, yi amfani da mafi ƙarancin abin shuka, wanda ya dace da yanayin ɗakin.

Kiwo

A cikin yanayi na cikin gida, shuka ba ya yin fure. Girma cicas daga tsaba zai ɗauki fiye da watanni 3. Florists suna yaduwa ta hanyar yara su zama gindin gangar jikin. Saukowa ana yi a cikin bazara.

An shirya harbin lokacin da ya kai 7 cm.

Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine siyan shuka mai girma, farashin wanda ya kai 5-7 dubu rubles.

Cututtuka, kwari

Babban matsalar 'yan lambu shine irin yiwuwar tsirrai su lalace.

Duk nau'in kwari suna haifar da matsala.

Itataccen tsire-tsire wanda ba a saba da shi ba zai zama kayan ado masu dacewa na kowane ɗaki. A barin shi ba a sani ba.