Violet ko matrona maraice: bayanin, nuances na kulawa

Vespers (hesperis) asalin halittar biennials ne da baƙaƙe na dangin Kapustny. Yankunan rarraba waɗannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire shine Rum, Turai, Asia ta Tsakiya.

Shahararrun furanni na ado suna da ƙanshin mai daɗi da sunaye da yawa: violet na dare, matashin yamma.

Bayanin Al'adun Dare

Itace tayi kama da phlox tare da madaidaiciyar kara mai nauyin 80 cm .. Ganya shine silky-flecy, duka ko cirrus.

Furanni ƙananan ƙananan sauki ne ko ninki biyu, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences na panicle na farin lilac, fararen fata, da launuka masu launin shuɗi, masu ban mamaki a cikin ƙarshen Mayu na ƙarshen bazara. Sa'an nan 'ya'yan itacen da aka kafa a cikin hanyar kwafsa da launin ruwan kasa tsaba, wanda ya riƙe yiwuwa har shekara biyu.

Views na yamma maraice

Dubawa	Bayanin	Furanni
M	Ya fi son sako-sako da ƙasa. Shuka kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa.	Violet 2 cm, ƙanshi mai ɗorewa.
Kalaman soyayya	Biennial.	Fari, ya fitar da wari mai daɗi da dare.
Inspiration	Tsage, blooming na gaba shekara bayan dasa shuki tsaba. Yana girma game da 90 cm. Frost-resistant.	Lilac, dusar ƙanƙara fari, lilac.
Rasberi	Propagate ta hanyar shuka kai.	Kari. A cikin duhu, fitar ƙanshi.
Kyawun Dare	Mafi m iri-iri. 50-70 cm.Yankuna-hunturu, mai tsayayya da cuta. Zai yiwu baranda ke girma.	Bayyana a shekara ta biyu. M ruwan hoda da shunayya.
Bacin rai	Height bai wuce cm 50 ba. Yana son haske, danshi,	Green mau kirim tare da jan kwari. Petals elongated tare da m karshen, 3 cm tsawo.

Shuka da yaduwa daga violet na dare ko riguna maraice

An yada ƙungiya ta hanyar zuriya ko kuma rarraba daji:

A farkon Yuni, ana shuka tsaba.
A cikin shekarar farko, rosette na ganye ya bayyana, a cikin na biyu, kara yana girma.
A ƙarshen Mayu, farawa yake farawa.

Yana yiwuwa a yi girma ta shuka a cikin hunturu (kaka a cikin dindindin wuri) ko seedlings.

Ku ciyar a farkon Maris:

An rufe akwati tare da tsaba da aka dasa tare da fim.
Lokacin da tsiron ya bayyana, an cire su.
Ruwa, ƙara ƙasa a tushen.
Dive bayan bayyanar 3 zanen gado.
Za a yi mako biyu na hardening, za a zauna ta tsakanin 25 cm daga juna a lokacin zafi.

Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire za su yi fure daga baya fiye da waɗanda aka shuka a watan Yuni.

An rarraba gadaje tare da furanni biyu don yaduwa:

Tona sama a ƙarshen bazara da farkon fall.
An ware shi da wuka, bushe.
Dasa a wani wuri mai kyau.

Kulawa da Tsinkayar Dare ko Vespers Matrona

Gaskiya	Yanayi
Wuri / Haske	Da kyau lit ko m inuwa. Kada ku dasa a kwari.
Kasar	Alkaline, tsaka tsaki. Ba a yarda da peatlands ba. Yawo bayan kowace watering, sako.
Watse	Da safe, kowane kwana 7. Kada a bada izinin danshi daga danshi.
Manyan miya	Cikakken takin zamani na fure kafin fure. Sannan kowane watan itace ash.

Hesperis yana da sanyi mai-sanyi har zuwa -20 ° C, tare da ƙarin masu tsananin sanyi, an rufe su da kayan da basu saka ba.

Cututtuka da kwari na heriveis

Theungiyar maraice tana da cuta mai tsayayya. Hanyoyin rigakafin zasu taimaka wa kwari: pollination tare da itace ash da ƙurar taba, gauraye daidai gwargwado.