Red Begonia - dakin gidaje mara kyau. Tsayinta ba kai fiye da 25 centimeters ba. Yana son high zafi, dumi da rare glazes.
Ana kira Red Begonia a wasu lokuta Fista. Sunan kimiyya Begonia erythrophylla (fata). Ƙasar ƙasar wannan ban mamaki mai ban sha'awa shine kudancin Amirka. Jawabin jan ya sami sunansa saboda ƙananan launi na jan ko launin burgundy. Gwaninta mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi ba tare da pubescence ba, wani lokacin ba tare da jagged baki ba. Gudun zuwa ganyayyaki 8-12 centimetersa tsawon daga 12 zuwa 15 inimita. Ƙananan gajere, m, Emerald kore, tam guga man a ƙasa. Petioles mai haske, tsirara. A furanni ne dada kodadde ruwan hoda launi. Gudun ruwa zai iya faruwa daga Disamba zuwa Yuni. Fitaccen tsawo Fista 25 santimita.
Saukowa a ƙasa
Dasa Krasnolistnoy ya kamata a yi spring kafin ko bayan flowering. Tsarin tushen ba ya kai ƙasa sosai - yana tsiro a nesa da ƙasa. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a yi dasa a cikin kwantena.
Gilashin tukwane suna aiki da kyau. Ba'a da shawarar yin amfani da kayan itace ko karfe, kamar yadda yayi amfani da nauyin watering ƙwayar itace kuma karfe ya fara tsatsa.
Shabaccen abu mafi kyau ga dasa. Kasar gona a daidai rabbai gauraye da ma'adinai da takin mai magani, peat ko takin. Wani lokaci kara ganye ko yashi.
An haramta haramta ƙasa sosai, ƙasa dole ne a kwance kuma numfashi.
Begonia Care
Young furanni tare da girma girma shayar moderately - kamar yadda ƙasar ta bushe. Fistas Adulti na buƙatar watering sau ɗaya a mako. A cikin hunturu, ana rage gurasar sau ɗaya a kowane daya da rabi zuwa makonni biyu. M watering ba da shawarar - akwai hadarin powdery mildew. A cikin hunturu, daji yana buƙatar matsanancin zafi. A cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi a kusa da shuka ya zama wajibi don yada iska. Yanayin da ake bukata a lokacin rani daga 20 zuwa 22 ° C. A cikin hunturu, daga 16 zuwa 18 ° C. Yanayin zazzabi bai kamata fada ba a kasa 15 ° C. Yana da rauni da mutuwa. Gumshi mai laushi ya yi kyau a cikin ɗakuna mai dumi da haske mai yawa. Yana son haske mai haske. Ya fi son bangarorin yammacin da gabas. Daga rana tsakar rana Fistu pritenuyut. Tare da bugawar hasken kai tsaye, ganyayyaki suna ƙone kuma za su ƙone. Tare da rashin haske, ganye zasu fara juyawa.
Form da hanyoyi na kiwon waddan ja-begonia
Don samar da kambi ba a bada shawara ba. Yi amfani da shuka kawai don samun kayan dasa. Girman fure yana faruwa da yankan.
Ƙarshen rhizome na girma yana da yanke. Yankan katako na 6-9 infin da aka tsoma a cikin magani na hormonal, yana inganta kyakkyawan tushe. An dasa shukar daji a cikin tukwane da diamita na ba fiye da 10 centimeters ba.
Don haifuwa ta amfani da cakuda rigar peat da yashi. A cikin tanki yayi ramuka da ruwa tare da kwalban gilashi.
Ana sanya kayan abu a ɗakuna mai dumi da yawan hasken rana. Kwanaki 14 bayanan ja bukatar ciyar da takin mai magani. Bayan wata daya, Fists cire kwalban gilashi gaba daya kuma samar da yawan watering.
Zaman rai na begonias yana kananan daga shekaru 7 zuwa 8.
Transplanting da ciyar
Young kofe transplanted kowane watanni shida, kamar yadda sau da yawa canje-canje, begonias fara fara girma. An shuka furanni na tsofaffi yayin da aka cika tankin da tsarin tushen, yawanci sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 3-4. Ana bada shawara don ciyar da cikakken kayan ma'adinai sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 30. Da takin mai magani zo da ban ruwa. An shirya shirye-shirye tare da ruwa a cikin yawan zazzabi.
Da takin mai magani, ruwa tsuntsaye (0.5 kg da lita 12 na ruwa), rotted taki (0.5 kg da lita 5 na ruwa) suna da kyau dace don ciyar.
Kayan fata na yankakken yankakken, barkan citrus, barkan albasa, ash, ganye na ganye za a iya karawa a cikin ƙasa.
Fasali na kulawar hunturu
Winter Red Leaf yana buƙatar kulawa na musamman. Yanayin zafin jiki na dakin bai kamata fada ba a kasa 15 ° C. Tare da rashin rana yana bada shawarar yin amfani da hasken artificial.
Ya kamata a kara zafi a kowace shekara. Jirgin da ke kusa da shuka yana fesa tare da ruwa mai tsabta. Ana rage watering zuwa sau daya kowace rabin zuwa makonni biyu.
Ƙasa tana da tsabta don haifar da numfashi mai kyau. Ana rage cin abinci sau ɗaya a wata. Don hana kaucewa furanni an kare shi daga zayyana da iskõki. Lokacin da alamar kwanciya ta auku, ba'a da shawarar a taɓa Fista.
Cututtuka da kwari
Fure na iya samun tushe da launin toka. Tushen lahani yana rinjayar tushen shuka. Sun zama launin ruwan kasa ko burgundy. Ba a iya ganin cutar nan da nan. Sabili da haka, baƙar fata na mai tushe da ganyen kwayar Krasnifolia ya yarda. Don ajiye begonia daga wannan cuta zai iya kawar da tsarin tushen kamuwa. Don hana irin wannan cuta, kada ku kwarara shuka kuma kuyi amfani da tsarin tsabtace mai kyau. An bayyana gyada a cikin nau'i na mold. Naman gwari ya sauke sauƙi a yayin da aka juya shuka a cikin wani shugabanci. Lokacin da cutar ta fara, ganye suka yi duhu da kuma crumble. Dalilin irin wannan cuta yana da matsanancin zafi da rashin lafiya na cikin dakin. Daga kwari zai iya bayyana mealybug. Yana nuna kanta a cikin hanyar m shawarwari a cikin leaf sinuses. Yawancin lokaci, gida na irin wannan ƙwayar yana samuwa a ƙasa na launi. Saboda shafin yanar gizon yanar gizo na Fluffy, ana kiran shi da shaggy aphids. Shuka tsire-tsire a lokacin da babban tara ƙura da datti.
Fista tana da kyakkyawan ganye.
Sau da yawa tushen rot yana da lafiya lokacin da blackening na shuka tushe faruwa. Yana da dada kodadde ruwan hoda furanni. Ya yi furuci daga Disamba zuwa Yuni.
Hotuna
Hakanan za ku iya ganin hoto na gida don hoton begonia mai ja-ja:
