Goldenrod fure ne mai haske da kamshi daga dangin Astro. An samo shi cikin yanayin canjin yanayin ko'ina cikin Eurasia. Daga Jamus zuwa Caucasus da Siberiya, a kan tsattsayen farfajiyoyi da farfajiyar farfajiyar, shuka tana gamsuwa da launuka masu haske da kaddarorin da yawa masu amfani. Ana amfani dashi a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi, kazalika da tsire-tsire na magani don yawan cututtuka. Daga cikin mutane, an kuma san zinariyar da sunayen solidago, sandar zinare, scrofula, iron iron, ƙasusuwa. Kulawa da shi mai sauƙi ne, amma yana da sauri ya mamaye manyan yankuna, sabili da haka, yana buƙatar ƙuntatawa taƙasa ko kuma samun makircin fili.
Bayanin Shuka
Goldenrod ɗanyen dabino ne wanda ke da tushe mai tsayi. Tsarin rhizome yana tafiya zurfi cikin ƙasa. A saman akwai wani raunin da aka yi wa rauni mai nauyin 30-100 cm. Yana iya zama kore ko ja.
Ganyayyaki na yau da kullun akan gajerun petioles suna da siffar oval ko ƙwallo. Leavesananan ganye suna daɗaɗɗa da elongated mai ƙarfi fiye da na sama. A gefuna na farantin takardar ƙira ne. Kara da ganyayyaki suna da gajeru, karancin shege a jiki.
A watan Mayu-Satumba, fure mai fure. A cikin axils na babba ganye, m corymbose inflorescences Bloom. Sun ƙunshi yawancin rawanin launin rawaya masu launin rawaya. Tsawon furanni shine 4-8 mm. A gefuna sune karrarawa tare da filayen rawaya. Samfuran tsakiyar suna launin ruwan kasa-launin shuɗi a launi. A fure bude daga gefen inflorescence to cibiyar.
Bayan pollination, an ɗaure 'ya'yan itatuwa - achenes na siffar silima tare da haƙarƙarin a tsaye. Tsawonsu shine 3-4 mm. Ruwan matsin lamba na bangon ya ƙare da ruwan fure.
Shahararren ra'ayoyi
Halittar gwal ta goldrod tana da nau'ikan 100. Daga cikin waɗannan, ƙasa da goma ana amfani da su a al'ada.
Wankin gama gari shine mafi yawan gama gari. Ana iya samunsa a cikin yalwar Eurasia da Arewacin Afirka. Tsawon tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire tare da ɗan ƙaramin harbe shine cm 60-130. Ganyayyaki masu kyau a gindin tushe suna da petioles, kuma faranti na ganye masu ƙanshi. Rounded da silima inflorescences Bloom a watan Yuni-Agusta. Ana amfani da tsire-tsire don dalilai na magani kuma kyakkyawan shuka ne na zuma.
Rodan Kanada Goldenrod. An rarraba shuka a ƙafafun gabashin gabashin Amurka da kuma Eurasia. Ana rarrabe mai tushe ta manyan girma (50-150 cm). Kashi na sama na harbi da ciyayi suna da yawa an rufe su da gajeriyar villi. Ganyayyaki masu faɗakarwa tare da gefuna masu faɗi suna da tsawon cm 12-15. Blooms a watan Agusta-Satumba tare da kunkuntar launin rawaya.
Zinariyaro ne mai hade. Wannan nau'in ya zama magadan mafi yawan nau'in kayan ado. Tsire-tsire sun fi yawa a girma da kyawawan ganye. Ko da ba tare da furanni ba, suna haifar da sha'awar gaske a tsakanin lambu. Mafi mashahuri iri:
- Strakhlenkron - manyan harbe har zuwa 80 cm tsayi an rufe su da ganyayyaki masu haske mai duhu, lokacin farin ciki mai tsananin haske mai haske wanda yake qawata saman tushe;
- Goldtanne - wani daji har zuwa 2 m babban shimfidawa a tsakiyar Satumba mai yawa rawaya-orange inflorescences game da 50 cm tsayi;
- spatgold - tsawo na daji tare da lemun tsami inflorescences bai wuce 80 cm;
- perkeo - m bushes har zuwa 50 cm high a farkon watan Agusta an rufe mai haske rawaya m inflorescences.
Goldenrod mafi girma. Harbi na wannan nau'in ya kai mita 2 a tsayi. Suna samar da karen siririn siriri da aka rufe da ganye mai launin ganye mai haske. A farkon watan Agusta, sanannen rawaya mai haske na nisan tsaka 30 zuwa 30 cm a tsaunuka.Ya zauna a kan shuka har tsawon kwanaki 50.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Sake bugun zinariyar za'a iya aiwatar dashi ta hanyoyi masu zuwa:
- Shuka tsaba. Kuna buƙatar shuka tsaba waɗanda ba su wuce shekara ɗaya ba, tun da yake suna rasa ƙwayar su cikin sauri. Yi shi nan da nan a cikin ƙasa bude. A cikin bazara, lokacin da aka saita zazzabi a + 18 ° C kuma mafi girma, ana yin ramuka mara zurfi a cikin yankin da aka tsara kuma suna ƙoƙari su rarraba iri a cikin su. Isasa tana daɗaɗan matsakaici. Ana iya gano harbe-harbe bayan kwanaki 14-20. A cikin shekarar farko, ba kasafai ake yiwa tsiro ba.
- Raba daga daji. Bayan shekara ta farko ta rayuwa, zinar ta bada tushe, kodayake, rabo zai fi kyau bayan shekaru 3-4. A cikin bazara ko bazara, za a iya raba bushes zuwa sassa da yawa. Dole a bar tazara 40 cm tsakanin ƙwayayen.
- Rooting cuttings. Don tushen tushe, yi amfani da ɓangaren ɓangaren ɓangaren karar ba tare da inflorescences ba. A lokacin rani, ana iya yanke matakai na gewaye. Rooting ne yake aikata a cikin tukwane tare da yashi-peat cakuda. Bayan makonni 1-2, 'ya'yan itacen sun girma Tushen, kuma bayan wasu kwanaki 14-20 suna shirye don dasawa zuwa wurin dindindin.
Dokokin Kulawa
Goldenrod shine shuka mai nauyi, mai saurin shuka. 'Yan shisshigi ko kuma lambu ba su son shi. Furen ya fi son wuraren da ke da haske a gonar. A kansu, solidago yana girma da kyau kuma yana samar da ƙarin buds. Hakanan yana iya tsayayya da karamin inuwa, amma a wannan yanayin, fure zai fara daga baya.
Ilsasa mai witharanci tare da tsaka tsaki ko ɗan ɗanɗani acidic ya dace da dasawa. A shuka iya daidaita da to tsautsayi, nauyi kasa. Goldenrod yana buƙatar yawan ruwa a kai a kai, amma ba tare da tsayayyar ruwa a ƙasa ba. Yawancin fari wanda ke haifar da cuta da rage fure.
Takin zinari ya zama dole ne kawai akan kasa mai kyau. Mineralsarancin ma'adanai yana haifar da makiyaya mai ƙarfi na mai tushe da raguwa a fure. Za'a iya amfani da takin mai na Mullein ko na duniya gaba ɗaya. Ana kawo mafita a cikin ƙasa kowane wata har sai an gama fure.
Don kauce wa yawan yalwar shuka, ana bada shawara don yanke inflorescences nan da nan bayan wilting. Wannan zai kare shafin daga cikakken kama ta hanyar goldrod. Ya kamata a ɗaure ƙananan bushes ko kuma a zage shi sama. A cikin kaka, an gama yanke rassan gaba ɗaya, yana barin 15 cm cm kawai na saman ƙasa. Tsire-tsire suna tsayayya da sanyi kuma basa buƙatar ƙarin tsari.
Cututtuka da kwari ba sa shafar zinariyarod. Wani lokacin yakan sha wahala daga tsatsa da gurɓataccen abuba. Fungicides zai taimaka wajen kayar da cututtukan fungal. Kwayoyin cuta suna iya motsawa daga tsire-tsire masu cutar da ke makwabta. Spruce harbe wahala mafi yawan daga slugs da matafila. Yin rigakafin rigakafin cututtukan kwari zai taimaka kare bushes daga cututtukan kwari.
Yin amfani da Goldenrod
Goldenrod ya dace don amfani dashi a cikin shimfidar wurare. Brida'idodi na matsakaitan ƙwayoyin cuta sun fi dacewa da haɗin furannin fure, saboda ba sa shuka-kai kuma ba sa hana tsire-tsire makwabta. Ana amfani da su a cikin mahaɗar iska, ragi ko ragi, gidajen lambun da dutsen. Rawanin furanni suna da kyau a cikin kusancin conifers, har ma da furen flox, sage, da asters. Wannan kyakkyawan itaciyar zuma za ta jawo hankalin kwari masu yawan gaske da kuma mangwaro zuwa wurin.
Goldenrod yayi kyau ba kawai a kan ciyawar ba, har ma a cikin kayan ado. Ruwan fure zai kasance har zuwa sati biyu kuma zai shimfiɗa ƙanshin mai daɗi mara amfani. Kuna iya amfani da furanni don bushewa.
Abun da ke ciki da kuma kaddarorin magani
Goldenrod na Kanada da talakawa ana amfani da shi sosai ga maganin gargajiya da maganin dabbobi. Sun ƙunshi babban adadin acid na Organic, saponins, mahaɗan phenolic, flavonoids, polysaccharides, mai mai da sauran abubuwa masu rai.
Magunguna na albarkatun ƙasa a cikin nau'i na ganye mai tushe da inflorescences an tattara yayin lokacin furanni. A bushe su a cikin yankin da ke da iska mai kyau. Bayan bushewa, yana da shawarar zuwa thresh kuma cire m mai tushe. Sakamakon kayan yana adana shi a cikin jaka na masana'anta ko jakunkuna na shekara guda.
Broth, shayi, zuma da infusions na goldrod suna da waɗannan sakamakon akan jikin:
- expectorant;
- maganin rigakafi;
- diuretic;
- rauni waraka.
- anti-mai kumburi.
Likitocin jama'a sun ce da taimakon taimakon goldrod, zaku iya kawar da duwatsun koda, maye na jiki da gudawa, rashin haila, rashin haila, da cututtukan da ake kamuwa da su ta hanyar jima'i.
Contraindications
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa ban da kaddarorin masu amfani, akwai contraindications. Goldenrod ya ƙunshi ƙananan adadin gubobi, wanda, tare da yawan zubar da ruwa, yana cutar da jiki sosai. Magungunan tushen Solidago suna hana juna biyu cikin mata masu juna biyu da masu shayarwa, harma da yara ‘yan kasa da shekaru 14. Ba za a iya amfani da tsire-tsire don cututtuka na kodan da Sistem sakulasan, da kuma a gaban rashin lafiyan. Idan kana jin rashin lafiya, yakamata ka dakatar da shan magungunan kuma ka shawarci likita.
