Agave, shuka, abin da yake da yadda yake blooms

Itaciyar Agave itace takamaiman ado na shimfidar wurare. An bambanta ta da babban rosettes na wuya tsawon spiky ganye.

Game da tarihin bayyanar

Agave shine mafi tsufa shuka a Meziko. Sun kira ta da sunan tsohuwar al'adar tsohuwar Girkanci. Agave 'yar Cadmus ce. Shi ne ya kirkiro Thebes. Labarin ya ce yarinyar ba ta yarda da allahntakar Dionysus ba, kuma hakan ya sa ta haukace. Sannan ta kashe ɗanta Penfei.

Agave fure

Agave ya zama ruwan dare a cikin Caribbean, a Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka. A rabi na biyu na karni na 16, an gabatar da shi zuwa Turai.

Bayanin

Menene agave? Agave shuka ce mai haɗe da dangin Asparagus, maɓallin Agave. Al'adar ƙasa ba ta kulawa Asalinta na asalin Mexico ne.

Agave mai nasara ne. Ana samun nau'ikan dabbobi sama da 250 a yankin na Amurka. Wata roteste ne na wuya, doguwar ganye mai tsalle-tsalle wanda ake kiyaye danshi. Durin ta shine santimita 15 - 5 mita.

A launi na ganye jere daga kore, shuɗi zuwa fari ko Lilac. Yawancin nau'in nau'ikan ana samun su, kazalika da waɗanda ke dauke da tsarukan bambanci na tsaye.

Akwai agave tare da ƙaya ko tare da gashin bakin ciki. A bayyanar, agaves sun bambanta. Bambancin jinsinsu suna cikin girman, launi, siffar ganye.

Agaves Bloom sau daya a rayuwar sannan kuma ya mutu. Wannan na faruwa kimanin lokacin da suka kai shekaru 100.

Ana samun yawancin agaves a wurare masu ɗumi, amma akwai kuma mafi tsayayya da nau'in sanyi.

Inda yake girma a cikin yanayi

A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, agave yana haɓaka a cikin duwatsun Mexico tare da yanayin zafi, da kuma a cikin Arewacin da Tsakiyar Amurka. Ana samun galibi akan ƙasa mai dutse. Agave haƙuri tsawon lokacin bushe da kuma yanayin zafi. A nahiyar Eurasia, tsiron ya fito bayan gano asalin Amurka.

Abin da aka yi daga agave

Yawancin samfura da samfurori ana yin su daga agave:

• yadudduka sanya daga zarurruwan shuka;
• masana'antu na igiyoyi, igiya, igiyoyi;
• takardar takarda
• tequila - abin sha na ƙasa, wanda yawanci za'a iya same shi a cikin ɗab'in dare na kowane birni;
• mezcal - giyar giya;
• amfani dashi ga magungunan jama'a saboda fa'idojinta masu amfani kamar na Aloe;
• sha digo;
• doormats;
• amfani da firam na Agave don yin katako;
• yi ruwan 'ya'yan itace agave daga' ya'yan itacen;
• ganye, furanni da pith za a iya ci;
• daga mai tushe na agave sa Venezuelan sha - kokuy;
• furannin furanni da aka soya don cin abinci;
• daga 'ya'yan itacen agave yin syrup mai kama da zuma;
• yin magunguna, sannan kuma suna samar da kwayoyin halittun ciki - cortisone, progesterone, magungunan gidaopathic, samar da rigakafi a kasar Sin;
• amfani da kayan kwalliya.

Amfanin agave yana da yawa.

Nau'in da nau'ikan don kiwo na cikin gida

Don amfani da tsarin namo cikin gida:

• Amurka agave;
• kusantar da agave;
• Sarauniya Victoria Agave;
• sauran iri.

Blue agave

Blue agave menene? Wannan wata shuka ce da ganyayyaki masu launin fure suke nunawa a cikin siffar takobi kuma suna da spines. Abubuwan dabam dabam na wannan nau'in sune launuka masu launin shuɗar faranti, dattin su da yawa. Littattafai sun kai mita 2. A shuka girma a Mexico. A bayyanar ta yi kama da al'adu a Tekun Bahar Kogin Bahar Rum.

Blue agave

Tequila an yi shi da agaji mai shuɗi.

Blue agave shine murtsunguwa ko a'a

Cactus - agave ko a'a, mutane da yawa suna shakka. A zahiri, wannan tsire-tsire ba wani katako ba ne. An dauke shi ma'anar al'adun gargajiyar lambun lily, amaryllis na cikin gida, sansevieria. Tsabtacewa kamar haka: mallakar gonar herbaceous, ga dangin Liliaceae, shuka ce mai girma, tana iya tarawa da adana danshi cikin ganye yayin lokacin bushewa.

Agave american

Mafi gama agaji shine Amurka. Yana girma a cikin lambunan kudu da wuraren shakatawa. Wani lokaci ana girma a cikin yankuna masu yanayin yanayi, canja wuri don buɗe ƙasa kawai don lokacin bazara.

Dankin yana da girma da iko, rosettes sun kai mita 3. Ganyen yana da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi-mai launin toka, mai kauri kuma mai faɗi, tsawonsu ya kai 1.75 m.

Sarauniya Victoria Agave

Itace ya fi dacewa da haɓakar cikin gida. Rosette na ganye shine santimita 60. Tsawon faranti ya zama 10-15 cm, girmansa shine cm 5 cm launi na ganye shine duhu kore. A babba da ƙananan bangarorin suna layin farin layin. A tukwicin cikin ganyayyaki daya yaduwar launin launin baki yayi girma. Tsawonsa ya kai santimita 2. Duk tsawon tsawon ganye akwai ƙananan kashin baya.

Arizona Agave

Arizona agave menene? Itace mai faretin daɗaɗɗen ganye, ganye masu launin kore ne mai ƙayayuwa tare da ƙaya a gefunan, ana matse ta a tsakiyar kamar kekuna. Kawai 2 jinsunan agave Arizona sun tsira. Kariyar Tonto ta kiyaye su. Wurin haifuwa na shuka yana cikin tsaunukan Kogin Sabuwa da Saliyo Ankas.

Fasali na Kulave a gida

Agave tsire-tsire ne marasa misaltawa a gida, don haka ko da novice na iya kula da shi.

Zazzabi

Don agave, zazzabi mai ɗaki a cikin kewayon digiri 18-24 ya dace. A lokacin rani, ta yarda da zafi sosai. A cikin hunturu, shuka yana buƙatar wuri mai sanyi. Don wannan, ana aiwatar da shi, alal misali, a baranda mai zafin jiki na digiri 6-8.

Haske

Agave Room yana buƙatar wurin da haskoki na rana zai faɗi akan sa na sa'o'i da yawa kowace rana. Ita ce babbar shuka. A wasu halaye, zaka iya ƙara haske ta amfani da hanyoyin da ba komai.

Agave Kulawa

Dankin yana buƙatar awoyi 14-16 na haske kowace rana.

Watse

Kuna buƙatar zuba ruwa a ƙarƙashin tushe. Idan saukad sun hau kan hanya, rot na iya yin tsari. Needsasa tana buƙatar bushe da driedasa da rabi fiye da rabi. A cikin hunturu, lokacin motsi tsire-tsire zuwa wuri mai sanyi, kuna buƙatar ruwa sau da yawa.

Fesa

Don agave, fari fari ne, don haka ba a buƙatar fesa ƙari da ƙari. A cikin gonar, agave yana buƙatar samun kariya daga ruwan sama mai ƙarfi da raɓa.

Haushi

Ba a buƙatar ƙarin hydration na agave. Iska a cikin dakin dole ta bushe. Dakin yana buƙatar samun iska mai iska, amma ba tare da ƙirƙirar daftarin ba.

Kasar

30 bisa dari na magudanar ruwa ya kamata a ƙara zuwa ƙasa don agave saboda babu matattara mai danshi. Isasa aka zaɓi azaman mai shuka mai ƙarfi. Don agave, ƙasa tare da pH na 6.8 zuwa 7 ya dace.

Manyan miya

Ciyar da agave a cikin bazara da bazara. An zaɓi rigakafi don duka murtsunti ko mai nasara. Takin kowane watannin lokacin bazara.

Idan an kula da agave yadda yakamata a yanayin ɗakin, to zai yi farin ciki ga mai shi na dogon lokaci tare da bayyanar kyakkyawa.

A cikin hunturu

Don hunturu, shuka yana buƙatar tura shi zuwa dakin sanyi. Don agave, sanyin ya fi dacewa. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen adana fitowar sa. A zazzabi a daki, bayyanar agave sai kara tabarbarewa yake: yana shimfidawa, ganyen ya zama bakin ciki, sannu-sannu da shuka ya raunana.

A zazzabi na 5-10 digiri, duk tafiyar matakai a cikin ƙwayoyin shuka suna rage gudu. Agave yana hutawa. Don haka ta jure hunturu da kyau.

Ta yaya agave blooms

Ta yaya agave Bloom? Dankin yana jefa shinge na fure zuwa babba mai tsayi, har kusan mita 10. Suna da kusan 10,000 10,000. Siffar tana kama da dodon da ke lanƙwasa a kan soket.

Idan tsiron ya saki farfajiyar daga tsakiyar mashigar, to bayan wannan yakan mutu. Agave wani lokacin yakan samar da furanni a gefe, sannan ya ci gaba da girma. Wasu nau'ikan sun yi fure a 30, wasu 100 ne kawai.

Iri da siffar furanni

Furannin Agave sune launin rawaya, cream, ruwan hoda, fari, lemo, kore. Siffar tana kama da kararrawa ko kuma gararamba, kuma ana iya tattara ta a cikin panicles ko inflorescences inflorescences. Nau'in fure ga kowane nau'in Agave daban.

Lokacin tashi

Babban nau'in yayi fure a lokacin rani. A gida, tsire-tsire ba sa samar da buds. Aikin Agave yana kimanin watanni 1-2. Lokaci na buduwa a cikin jinsuna daban daban.

Canje-canje a cikin kulawar fure

A lokacin furanni, wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi kyau duka don shuka. Dole ne a guji canje-canje kwatsam. Kuna iya kula da agave daidai kamar yadda koyaushe.

Don fure na dogon lokaci, kuna buƙatar samar da kyakkyawan haske da ingantaccen hydration.

Yadda agave ke yadawa

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yaɗa agave.

Shuka shuka

Shin Agave za'a Iya Ficewa daga Zuriya? Zai yuwu, amma wannan hanyar tana da tsawo kuma mafi wahala ga masu farawa.

Kuna buƙatar siyan kyawawan tsaba a cikin shagon hukuma na musamman (galibi akwai kuɗin sayarwar riba mai fa'ida da tayin rangwame), tunda yawan adadin adadin agave germination yayi ƙasa sosai.

Wajibi ne a shirya kwandon shara. A ƙarshen hunturu, sun fara dasa shuki zuwa zurfin of 1 santimita. Sa'an nan kuma rufe akwati tare da polyethylene ko takardar gilashi. An lura da tsarin zafin jiki tsakanin digiri 20-25. A ranakun kwanaki na 5 zuwa 5 na ta bayyana. Don kwanaki 15-20, ana yin ganye na biyu. A rana ta 40, ganye na uku ya bayyana. Bayan wani sauran kwanaki 14, tsiron zai kai tsayin 8 cm, diamitarsa ​​zai zama santimita 15. A wannan lokacin, ana kafa tushe na uku. A rana ta 74, ganye na huɗu ya bayyana, kuma rosette farawa.

Rooting cuttings

Don fara da, an yanka yan rhizome. Kowane reshe yakamata ya sami koda koda. Yanke 2-3 hours bushe. Bayan haka, wurin yayyafa an yayyafa shi da gawayi.

Kiwo

Cika tukwane da yashi. Ana sanya yankan a cikin ƙasa kuma an shayar da su da ruwa mai ɗumi. A farkon shekarar, ana kafa ganyen 4-6 a tsage. Don na biyu - an kafa farantin 7-9. A shekara ta uku - 10-12 ganye.

Juyawa

Ana gudanar da jujjuyawar Agave kamar yadda ya cancanta. Misali, idan girman tukunya ya zama karami. Yi juyawa sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2 ko 3. Matasa agaves suna dasawa a kowace shekara, tunda suna buƙatar ƙarin sarari saboda yawan ci gaban tushen tsarin, kuma ya wajaba don zaɓan tukunya da yardar kaina. Dole ne a canza canjin wurin zama na shuka a bazara.

Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma

Agave ne mai unpreentious shuka. Har yanzu akwai wasu matsaloli da ke tashi yayin kula da ita:

1. Yellowing ganye Wannan ya faru ne sakamakon karancin abubuwan ganowa, karancin hasken wuta, matsanancin fari, da hauhawar zazzabi yayin dormancy. Yadda za a taimaka? Dry da dunƙarar dunƙule, shirya ƙarin haske, dasawa, abinci.
2. Yellowed gefuna daga cikin faranti - wuce haddi alli a cikin ƙasa, earthen dunƙule overdried. Yaya za a magance matsalar? Ruwa yana yaduwa.
3. Ganyayyaki masu bushe da faɗuwa a kore suna nuna rashin ruwa, canjin yanayi kwatsam. Yana da Dole ruwa ruwa da shuka da kuma kula da akai zazzabi.
4. Takaddun faranti sun narke - bayyanar iska mai sanyi ko rashi ma'adinai Ca, Mg, P an lura dashi a cikin tsohuwar agave. Yana da Dole a guji daftarin, takin shuka.
5. Cikakken yellowness na shuka yana nuna yawan sha, ruwa, yawaitar ƙasa, rashin magudanar ruwa, da kuma farawar haƙora. Ruwa ko bushe, canza ƙasa, matsar da shuka zuwa wuri mai sanyi.
6. Retaukewar ganye da thinning ganye bai isa haske ba. Lightingara haske. A cikin hunturu, matsar da agave zuwa sanyi.
7. Orarancin shuka girma - ƙarancin ƙasa. Ciyar da lokacin dumi tare da taka tsantsan.

Karin kwari

A mafi yawan hatsari kwari:

• ƙwaro irin ƙwaro yana ba da gudummawa ga bayyanar rot;
• gizo-gizo mite siffofin yanar gizo;
• scabies yana haifar da faduwa da bushewa daga ganyayyaki.

Wajibi ne don kula da shuka tare da bayani wanda ya dace da kowane yanayi.

Damage na Agave

Agave wani kyakkyawan shuka ne, wanda ya dace da lambun da na cikin gida.