- Nau'in: plantain
- Lokaci na Gudanarwa: Yuli, Agusta, Satumba
- Girma: 30-150cm
- Launi: Sabon Salo, Jawoyi, M
- Perennial
- Gwanaye
- Rana soyayya
- Soyayya
A cikin inuwar bayan gida, da kuma tsakanin bishiyoyin lambun, kuma a cikin rana a tsakiyar gadon filawar motley, Digitalis yana jin daɗin girma - tsayi, inji mai ƙoshin zuma tare da manyan furanni masu kama da kararrawa. Tsarin da ya dace da kulawar dijital zai taimaka girma, tsayi furanni biyu masu nisan mil biyu masu haske, kauri, filayen iska, kayan adon gaske da kayan adon gaske na yanki.
Purpurea na Digitalis da sauran nau'ikan
Mafi shahararrun jinsunan shine digitalis purpurea. Ba abin mamaki bane, Digitalis purpurea coexists daidai a tsakiyar layin: Eurasia ana ɗauka shine wurin haifan wannan shuka mai ban mamaki, kodayake wasu nau'ikan suna kama da yanayin yanayin zafi, mai kama da na Afirka ta Arewa. Digitalis ana iya yada shi da sauƙaƙe ta tsaba, saboda haka ana iya samun maɓuɓɓugan daji tare da kwari koguna, a gefen gandun daji da hanyoyi.
Ofaya daga cikin shahararrun jinsunan dijital purpurea shine samfurin ƙungiyar Excelsior - tsire-tsire na mita ɗaya da rabi tare da manyan furanni masu haske mai haske ko ruwan hoda
Itace mai haske tayi kyau baƙon abu a jikin kamannin fure mai kama da babba, Saboda haka sunan da aka fi sani. Bayan wannan sunan da aka yarda da shi gabaɗaya, akwai wasu da yawa, ba ƙarancin fasahar zane-zane: ɗayan hanun daskararren gandun daji (Turanci), safar hannu, maita, yatsan jini, ciyawar fure, karar daji, da kuma giyar giya.
An bambanta manyan-fure fitila da furanni masu launin shuɗi, an rufe su da filayen launin ruwan kasa akan ciki, da kuma gajeriyar tsayi - har zuwa 120 cm.
Babban digiri na dijital, saboda tsabtataccen ƙarancin ƙwaya na pastel, sau da yawa a cikin hanyar bouquets ko potted plantings, ana amfani dashi don yin ado da ciki na verandas, terraces ko arbor.
Rawaya mai launin rawaya yana da kama da nau'in manyan furanni-iri-iri, har ma yana da ɗan ƙarami (har zuwa 100 cm) kuma ya girma a matsayin cikakken tsiro na shekaru. Yana jure yanayin sanyi, saboda haka kyakkyawan zaɓi ne ga latti na arewa.
Ana dasa Digitalis na rawaya a cikin gadaje na fure don ƙirƙirar gamut-mai rawaya-shuɗi ko rawaya-orange, kuma wani lokacin don bambanta da furanni a shuɗi, ja ko shunayya
Tsarin da ke da kamannin furanni na dijital ya sanya shi kama da orchid. Fentin a cikin tabarau daban-daban na rawaya da haske launin ruwan kasa, yana zama kyakkyawan abin ado don adana gadaje-fure fure-fure da kuma samar da lamuran “halitta” a cikin lambun.
Rashin daidaituwa na digitalis yana da tsayayye a hannun lambu wanda ke ba da lokacin ɗan lokaci don kula da furanni ko da wuya ziyarci ɗakin gida. Rashin ruwa mai yawa da karamin riguna a ciki ya isa ya sa ɗan shuka ya ji daɗi
Matsayin wannan fure a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi
Kayan kwalliyar tsire-tsire suna ba da damar amfani dashi don magance matsaloli iri-iri. Samfuran samfuran Tall suna matsayin kyakkyawan gadajen gadaje na gadajen fure-fure da masu haɗuwa, ƙananan waɗanda ke yin shinge na furanni tare da bango da shinge, ƙaramin suna aiki don ado kan iyakoki, hanyoyin bishiyoyi da ciyayi. Digitalis tare da manyan furanni masu bayyanawa za'a iya dasa shi a cikin tukunyar filawar da kuma furanni. Bayyananniyar fure na fure ta hanyar yaduwa ta kai-tsaye a kusurwar gonar yana kama da soyayya da dabi'a.
Don digitalis zaka iya yin furen fure mai kyau tare da hannuwanka, karanta game da shi: //diz-cafe.com/dekor/vazony-dlya-cvetov-svoimi-rukami.html
Saboda girman girma, Digitalis shine mafi kyau a dasa kusa da tsakiyar flowerbed wanda ya sa furen furanni ya tashi sama da kewaye, ƙananan furanni
Abokan haɗin gwiwa don ƙirƙirar gadaje na fure sune tsire-tsire iri:
- bishiyoyi da tsire-tsire - honeysuckle, viburnum, dogrose, rhododendron;
- mai haƙuri-inuwa - aquilegia, primrose, runduna, geranium, candelabrum primrose, dicenter;
- duniya - peonies, baka mai ado, valerian, irises, aquilegia, angelica.
Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da furanni masu fure don yin bouquets sanya shi a cikin gilashi mai tsayi ko farar fata. Furannin furanni masu launin shuɗi, cream, purple, tabarau na canary na dogon lokaci suna riƙe ɗanɗanonta ya ƙaru a cikin yanke. A farkon lokacin bazara, digitalis yana distilled kamar daskararren shuka. Wannan yana zuwa ta hanyar shirya kaka da kuma ajiyar lokacin hunturu a cikin daki mai sanyi a zazzabi + 12 ° C. Idan al'adar ta sami nasarar canja wurin hunturu, to a watan Afrilu zaka iya ganin ingantaccen sautinta.
Kafin dasa shuki kowane amfanin gona, wajibi ne don shirya ƙasa. A bisa ga al'ada, an hawan saman sama - zuwa zurfin kusan 30 cm, yayin da yake wadatar da ƙasa tare da takin ko taki (4-5 kilogiram a kowace murabba'in mita). Ba zai zama da alaƙa a ƙara wasu takin ma'adinai na asalin halitta ba, alal misali, gilashin 1-2 na katako na itace ko kuma ma'aurata da aka saya a cikin shagon Nitrofoski. Yin amfani da rake, ya zama dole don matakin saman ɗakuna don takin mai magani ya kasance zurfin 8-10 cm, to tamp kaɗan. A watan Mayu, galibi ana shuka iri a bude ƙasa, da yawa a baya, a cikin Maris, ana shirya seedlings.
Takarda don wadatar da ƙasa ana iya yin shi da kansa. Kuna iya koya game da yadda ake samar da ramin takin daga kayan: //diz-cafe.com/postroiki/kompostnaya-kucha-svoimi-rukami.html
Furen fure yana da alatu da haske, don ƙirar abin da ake amfani da nau'ikan nau'ikan abubuwa biyu ko fiye da yawa a cikin launuka daban daban: burgundy, fari, ruwan hoda, lilac, rawaya
Shawarwarin kula da irin waɗannan furanni
Za a iya samar da fure mai lush na tsawon watanni biyu zuwa uku kawai tare da kulawa mai kyau, kuma har ma da irin wannan tsire-tsire mara amfani, kamar digitalis, zai yi godiya ga kulawa da kulawa.
Isararrawar Digitalis a sauƙaƙe tana taka rawar garkuwar mutum. Idan akwai wata tsohuwar sito ko shinge mara nauyi a gida, zasu rufe aibi da furannin da suke fadi, suna jujjuya kansu
Ilasa da zaɓi na haske
Kyakkyawan ƙasa don digitalis ta kasance sako-sako, danshi na matsakaici, ƙasa mai-takin ƙasa. Itatuwa da aka dasa a wani wuri mai daure kai bazai taba samun tururuwa mai haske da haske ba, kuma tsiron da ke wani yanki mai cike da ruwa ba da daɗewa ba zai mutu sakamakon lalacewa daga tushen sa. Abin da ya sa ya kamata a kai a kai saka idanu da danshi ƙasa kuma, idan ya cancanta, bugu da additionari yana ruwa da shi, zai fi dacewa da dare.
Hakanan abu zai zama da amfani a kan yadda ake girka lokaci domin yin sharar: //diz-cafe.com/tech/tajmer-poliva-svoimi-rukami.html
Idan tushen tsire-tsire suna cikin yanayi mai daɗi, danshi da numfashi, hasken rana ba shi da mahimmanci: al'adar ta sami launi daidai daidai da duka fitilar fitilar da kuma gonar duhu. Digitalis yana ɗayan tsire-tsire mai saurin girma da haske da ake amfani da shi don wuraren inuwa, saboda haka ana amfani da shi sosai don ƙirƙirar abin da ake kira gandun daji na halitta.
Yawancin launuka masu haske da girma masu girma don gandun daji mai inuwa suna sa digitalis ya fi so a tsakanin tsire-tsire da aka dasa a cikin wuraren shakatawa da wuraren lambun
Baya ga shayarwa na yau da kullun, furanni suna buƙatar weeding, kwance ƙasa, sutturar kayan miya da ta dace tare da takin ma'adinai (sau 2-3 a lokacin isa). A ƙarshen ƙarshen bazara, ya zama dole don saka idanu yanayin Tushen: wasu daga cikinsu suna fallasa, fashewa. Tare da zuwan kaka sanyi yanayin, ya kamata a yayyafa tushen da m Layer na kasar gona domin kada su daskare. A cikin kaka, da tsaba da shuka ripen. Tare da kulawa da kariya ta dace a cikin dasawar "daji", Digitalis tana sake fasalta shuka iri-iri mai mahimmanci, don haka matakan don tarin tsaba, ajiyar su da dasa su ba a buƙata. Idan har yanzu kuna buƙatar tattara tsaba, to, a lokacin fure, kuna buƙatar zaɓar samfurori mafi kyau kuma yi alamarsu.
Kariya daga cututtuka da kwari
Digitalis, daji ko ornamental, wani lokacin suna fama da cututtuka na yau da kullun zuwa manyan tsire-tsire. Wasu daga cikinsu ana saurin magani. Misali, idan kaga kananan aibobi a cikin ganyayyaki, to yakamata a shuka ciyawar cikin gaggawa tare da maganin maganin kashe kwaro da ke dauke da jan karfe. Tsarin Musa da murguda ganye, da lalata farfajiyar ko asalinsu, suna nuna wata cuta da ba za a iya warkewa ba, a wannan yanayin yana da kyau a ware da kuma lalata shuka har sai mutanen da ke kewaye da su suka kamu.
Baya ga fari da launin toka mai lalacewa, ana shuka ganyaran ga masifa irin su mildew mai ƙwanƙwasawa, ƙyamar nematode, cututtukan hoto, hoto iri iri da kwari da kwari. Magungunan Vitaros (2 ml da lita 1 na ruwa don ban ruwa) yana da kyau a cikin yaƙar cututtuka, kuma Spark (kwamfutar hannu 1 a kowace lita 10 na ruwa) yana yaƙi da aphids.
"Vitaros" yana hana nau'ikan cututtukan ciki da na ciki na kwanaki 2. Kudin kunshin 1 na 10 ml - 55 rubles
Wanne Hanyar kiwo ne mafi kyawun zaɓi?
Shirya da girma tsaba
Kowane tsire-tsire yana samar da adadin yawan ƙwayoyin digitalis. An girbe su a cikin kaka, lokacin da kwalaye sun gama cikakke. Mafi yawan cikakkun tsaba suna ƙunshe a cikin kwalaye waɗanda suke a kasan shuka. Wajibi ne don zaɓar lokacin da 'ya'yan itacen sun riga ya fentin cikin duhu duhu ko inuwa mai launin ruwan kasa, amma har yanzu bai fashe ba. An shuka tsaba a hankali a kan takarda takarda a cikin inuwa domin su bushe gaba ɗaya, sannan a hankali cire sauran 'ya'yan itacen. 'Ya'yan da aka tara sun tsira da hunturu daidai, kuma a cikin bazara suna shirye don dasawa.
Saboda haka cewa seedlings ne m da sauri, sun pre-jiƙa da tsaba a cikin wani karamin adadin ruwa. Magani na biyu shine rufe kayan amfanin gona tare da lutrasil ko fim. A kasar gona ya kamata sako-sako, haske. Babu buƙatar tono ramuka ko furrows, kawai yayyafa tsaba kaɗan tare da sanyi ko peat. Rows ya kamata a kasance a nesa na 40-50 cm daga juna, kawai a wannan yanayin tsire-tsire na manya za su ji kyauta. Dole ne a fito da tsiran da za a fitar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin: a mafi yawan lokuta ana shuka tsire-tsire, hakan zai sa ci gaban su girma kuma ya zama ya fi girma cikin ciyawar fure. Namowar bazara na bazara daga tsaba shine babbar hanyar yada al'adun fure.
Harbe yana bayyana a lokuta daban-daban, gwargwadon nau'ikan da zafin jiki na iska - a cikin lokaci daga kwanaki 8 zuwa 15. Suna buƙatar ɗan shayar da hankali kuma a shayar da su a hankali har sai sun sami ƙarfi.
Yaduwa da tushen tafiyar matakai
Barin mafi girma kuma mafi girman haraji a kan tsaba, goge daga wasu samfurori ya kamata a datsa a hankali kuma jira kusan makonni 3. Bayan wannan lokacin, ana kafa ƙananan ƙananan rosettes 6-8 kusa da gindin, wanda zai ba da ƙananan ganyayyaki 7-8. A wannan gaba, dole ne a raba kwasfa daga gindi kuma a dasa cikin ƙasa a wurin da aka shirya.
Lokacin dasawa da shayarwa, tabbatar cewa ruwa ko ƙasa ba ta shiga cikin asushin ba, in ba haka ba shuka zai mutu. A ƙarshen bazara, mafitar za ta zama tushe, ba da sabon ganye kuma za su kasance a shirye don hunturu tare da samfuran manya .. Don yin Digitalis cikin nutsuwa cikin kwanciyar hankali, ana iya rufe ta da rassa ko ganye.
Babban buds na digitalis suna da tabarau masu yawa - daga rawaya mai launin shuɗi zuwa shunayya mai zurfi. Za'a iya amfani da tsarin launi mai amfani duka don ƙirƙirar gadaje masu fure mai launi iri-iri da kuma adon gine-gine
Godiya ga kulawar da ta dace, tuni a cikin shekara ta biyu tsiron ya fara fure tare da manyan ƙyalli mai haske, yana juyawa gado ko fure a cikin aljanna.
