Squashes irin kayan lambu ne, wanda a dasa da kulawa ba matsala ba ne kuma yana girbi girbi. Wannan labarin zai dubi yadda za a dasa shukin hatsi a bude a cikin bazara.
Yanayin girma
Kafin dasa shuki zucchini a bude ƙasa, yana da mahimmanci don ƙayyade wuri don namo da kuma shirya ƙasa.
Wuri
Wannan al'ada za ta yi girma a wurare masu haske, kudancin kudancin. A cikin inuwa, suna girma da hankali kuma ba su da yawa, saboda haka suna haifar da 'ya'yan itace. Dole ne shafin ya kasance a cikin wuri inda ruwan karkashin ruwa bai gudana kusa ba, in ba haka ba sashin squash zai iya rusawa. Mafi dacewar wannan al'ada shine: dankali, karas, ganye, beets, albasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ku dasa zucchini bayan albarkatun kabewa - a cikin waɗannan yankunan babu wasu abubuwa masu amfani da suke taimakawa wajen bunkasa zucchini.
Ƙasa
Courgettes sun fi son ƙasa da ƙasa mai kyau. Mafi kyawun zaɓi zai zama chernozem ko haske mai laushi, wadda aka hadu da kwayoyin halitta. Ƙasar ƙasa mai zafi ba shi da kyau ba zabi. Har ila yau, m don wannan al'ada shi ne yumbu da kuma rigar peaty ƙasa. 
Dole ne a shirya ƙasa a cikin fall. Da farko, ana cike da damuwa tare da rake don bunkasa ciyawa. Bayan kimanin kwanaki 12, sai suka yi zurfi a ƙasa, don haka weeds sun faɗi cikin zurfin ƙasa. Yi digiri na 1 square takin takin (1 guga), superphosphate (30 g), potash da takin mai magani.
A watan Mayu, sun haƙa ƙasa zuwa zurfin 15 cm kuma ƙara 20 g of saltpeter zuwa 1 square mita. Idan ƙasa ƙasa ce, to, ban da takin gargajiya da aka ambata a sama, ƙara kogin yashi (guga 1) da kwakwalwan cuku (1 guga). A cikin ƙasa mai yashi za a yi murmushi gishiri (1-2 buckets).
Lokacin da shuka
Don masu amfani da kayan lambu zasu zama bayani mai amfani lokacin da shuka shinge a cikin ƙasa tare da tsaba da kuma wace yanayi dole ne wannan.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne a ƙayyade lokacin shuka wannan amfanin gona - wannan alama ce ta ci gaban al'ada da girbi mai kyau.
Yanayin yanayi
Shuka hatsin hatsi a cikin ƙasa na bude, dangane da yanayin yanayi a yankuna. Ana yin hakan a karshen Mayu, lokacin da yanayin ya fara dumi kuma babu sanyi sanyi. Tsaba germinate da kyau lokacin da yawan zafin jiki na duniya shine + 12 ° ... + 15 °. 
Jagoran masana'antu
Kwanan lokaci don shuka tsaba ya dogara da lokacin da ake son yin ripening. A farkon girbiAna bada shawara don shuka tsaba a watan Afrilu, filayen iri iri na zucchini.
Idan an shuka amfanin gona don manufar dogon lokacin ajiya na 'ya'yan itatuwa, to, kana buƙatar zabi iri da tsire-tsire, da shuka su a cikin watan Mayu. Kuna iya lissafa kwanan wata, sanin ainihin halayen iri-iri.
Shin kuna sani? Da farko, ana cinye tsaba kawai ne kawai, kuma a cikin karni na 14 na Italiya sun gwada kayan lambu kanta.
Lissafi na Lunar
Wata yana rinjayar girma daga tsire-tsire har ma a duk rayuwar duniya. Saboda haka, yawancin lambu suna la'akari da shawarar da aka tsara a cikin kalanda. Kwanaki masu yawa a watan Mayun 2018 don dasa shuki zucchini a ƙasa shine (lokacin Moscow):
- daga Mayu 6 (21:20) zuwa ranar 9 ga Mayu (8:00) - Moon ya tashi, a Libra;
- daga Mayu 19 (6:52) zuwa 21 ga watan Mayu (13:10) - watã yana raguwa, a Pisces;
- Daga ranar 27 ga Mayu (14:24) zuwa ranar 29 ga watan Mayu (15:12) - Moon yana girma, a Cancer.
- daga ranar 9 ga Mayu (18:31) zuwa ranar 11 ga Mayu (20:43) - watannin wata;
- daga Mayu 25 (4:22) zuwa ranar 27 ga Mayu (5:47) - sabon wata.
Ka yi la'akari da lokacin dasa shuki squash don seedlings a kan kalandar rana:- Maris 30 da 31;
- Afrilu 3, 4, 7, 9, 27 da 30;
- Mayu 1, 6 da 7.
Dokokin shimfiɗa
An dasa wannan al'adun gadaje. A cikin zurfin bayoneti, tuluna sukan kirga tube kuma su sanya ramuka, suna nisa kusan kimanin 60 cm Don yasa ya dace don kulawa da harbe, nesa da akalla 1 m ana kiyaye tsakanin layuka.
Ya kamata a yi amfani da takin mai magani a cikin rijiyar, a haɗa su da ƙasa, kuma a yayyafa shi da ruwan dumi. Idan ƙasa tana haske, to, ana shuka tsaba a zurfin kimanin 7 cm, kuma a ƙasa mai nauyi - ta 4 cm. Zai fi kyau a sauke 3 tsaba da kyau. Lokacin da ya tashi da yawa harbe, kana buƙatar barin masu karfi kuma cire sauran. Gaba, ramukan suna buƙatar tono a cikin tamp. Domin kada a samar da ɓawon ƙasa a kan ƙasa, ana iya cike da humus, bambaro ko peat.
Lambu suna ba da shawara a tsakanin ramukan don shuka dill ko mustard - zasu saturate ƙasa tare da kayan abinci, kuma zasu zama kayan ado.
Shin kuna sani? Squash na da nau'i na kabewa kuma yana da ruwa 94%.
Ka'idojin ka'idojin girma
Wannan al'ada yana buƙatar kulawa mai kyau da kulawa:
- Watering ya zama dole sau ɗaya a mako, kuma a lokacin fari - sau 3. Yi wannan mafi kusa kusa da ƙasa, ta amfani da ruwa a cikin yawan zazzabi.
- Trunk spud bayan shuka ya bayyana 5-6 ganye.
- Takin taki yana tasowa tare da ma'adanai kwanaki 10 bayan shuka don bunkasa girma. Lokacin da zucchini fara furanni, gudanar da wannan ciyarwa, kuma na uku - lokacin da farkon 'ya'yan itace ya bayyana.
- Muna buƙatar share ƙasar weeds kamar yadda ya bayyana. Har ila yau, dole ne a sassauta ƙasa a sau ɗaya a mako, don haka ruwan sama da iska su samo asali.
- Bayan bayyanar inflorescences, wasu lambu suna taimakawa wajen pollinate. Don yin wannan, dasa shuken zuma a cikin ruwa da kuma yayyafa ganye a kusa da ovary. Wannan wari zai jawo hankalin kwari, kuma za su pollinate da shuka.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari da suka riga sun zama cikakke, dole ne ku karbe shi nan da nan, domin daji zai zama da wuya, kuma ba zai sake yin' ya'ya ba. Ƙananan lalacewar, waɗanda 'ya'yan itatuwa ba su fara ba, suna buƙatar cire su domin su jagoranci albarkatun shuka su kula da ƙananan zucchini.Kula da ingancin shuka, za ku sami girbi mai kyau.
