An kira Hoya Kerry saurin "kore zuciya" da "Hoya Valentine" don bayyanarta. Lalle ne, wani ganye na shuka yana kama da siffar zuciya. An ba shi sau da yawa a Ranar soyayya, lokacin da yake da guda ɗaya.
Yanayin waje
Mai tushe na tsirrai mai girma ya isa mai girma kuma yana buƙatar goyon baya. A cikin daji, hoya ke tsiro a kan bishiya kamar tashar. Hoya Kerry yana da alamomi da yawa da suka bambanta a cikin siffar da launi na ganye:
- kerrii Variegata - yana da launin launi a tsakiya na leaf;
- Ƙunƙwasaccen 'ya'yan itace - tare da bishiyoyi masu laushi;
- Cibiyar zane-zane - takarda elongated tare da launi motley a cibiyar;
- Albomarginata - tare da gefuna.
Dukkan kuɗi suna da ganye sosai, saboda yawancin daji ba su da bayyane. Kuna da nauyin zuciya mai juyawa da tsawon tsawon 5 zuwa 15 cm, nisa ya bambanta a cikin wannan layin.
Flowers daga 1 zuwa 1.5 cm a diamita. Za'a iya yin launin fararen launi tare da rawaya ko ruwan hoda. Ƙararrun launi. Girman haske yana canza haske daga launuka. Tare da tsufa, injin yana samar da karin kwakwalwa, wanda ya ba da furanni wani duhu. Lokacin da hoya hoya ke samar da ƙanshi mai dadi.
Kulawa na gida
Tunda hoya yana buƙatar takamaiman ƙwayar, yana da kyau don a dasa shuka bayan sayan. Matasan shuke-shuke canza a kowace shekara, to - kowane shekara uku.
Don canjawa tukunya an zabi kowane wuri fiye da na baya. A lokacin dasawa akwai buƙatar cire tsire-tsire mai tsawo.
Ground
Kyakkyawar madogara ga Khoi Kerry zai kasance irin wannan cakuda:
- sod sodiya - 2 sassa;
- Peat - 1 sashi;
- yashi - 1 sashi;
- humus - 1 sashi.
Idan ya cancanta, hawan sphagnum an kara dashi don riƙe da danshi. Amma a nan babban abu ba shine a rufe shi ba, damshi mai lalacewa a asalinsu zai iya zama damuwa ga shuka. Substrate dole ne sako-sako da kuma breathable.. An kuma kwashe gawayi da kuma haushi a cikin cakuda. Don ana amfani da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci.
Zazzabi
Gida na gida - rainforests, saboda haka yana da wuya a jimre sanyi. Mafi kyau ga ci gaban al'ada da kuma kiyaye kayan ado na ado zafin jiki daga 22 zuwa 25 ° C. Lokacin da iska ta fadi a ƙasa da 15 °, injin ba shi da lafiya kuma ganye a bisani sunyi rawaya. Dakin da aka dasa shi, ana buƙatar iska a kai a kai.
Haske da watering
Da kyau, hoya ya kamata lit 14-16 hours a rana. Idan shuka zai kasance a cikin dakin duhu, ba za ku taba ganin furancinta ba. Amma fitilun rana haskoki ba wanda ba a ke so - sun kone ganye. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine taga zuwa yamma ko gabas.
A cikin rani da kuma bazara dan kadan more yawan watering an yarda. Don ban ruwa, ruwa mai sauƙi da rabuwa ya dace.
Air iska
Rashin iska a cikin dakin ba sau da yawa, ana buƙatar ganye a cikin ganye. Lokacin da hoya ta yi fure, yana da muhimmanci kada a dana furanni da buds. Don ƙara yawan zafi, zaka iya sanya akwati da aka cika da ruwa a karkashin shuka.
Kiwo
Hoya zai ninka cikin hanyoyi uku:
- Laying;
- cuttings;
- tsaba.
Mafi sau da yawa masu shuka furanni huyu. Anyi wannan a cikin fall ko spring. An cire ango wanda yana da akalla biyu nau'i na ganye. Don rooting, sanya shi a cikin ruwa ko substitute moistened. tare da zafin jiki na akalla 20 ° C. Bayan makonni 3-4, asalinsu za su bayyana, kuma ana cire bishiyoyi cikin kananan tukwane. Tare da wannan hanyar haifuwa, injin zai ji daɗin furanni tsawon shekaru 4.
Wadanda suke so su ga furanni a farkon shekara zasu iya amfani da wata hanya don haifuwa. ƙaddara cututtuka. Don yin wannan, yi wa kankare a kan daya daga cikin harbe, ƙulla rigar rigar tare da igiya kuma kunsa shi da wani fim. Bayan wani lokaci, asalinsu za su bayyana a shafin yanar gizo. Yanzu harbi ya kamata a yanke shi saboda akwai tushen a cikin ƙananan ƙasa kuma an dasa su cikin tukunya. Bayan bayyanar 3-4 ya bar shuka ya kamata a zana shi, zai sa hoya ya haɓaka.
Flowering
Matasan shuke-shuke ba suyi girma sosai ba, amma a lokacin da tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire ya taso, za mu iya tsammanin hanzari mai sauri. Ƙanshin furanni wani lokaci ne na musamman, amma mafi sau da yawa m kuma kullum karfi. Bayan flowering, ba lallai ba ne don ya datse furen furen, buds na iya sake dawowa akan su.
Liana cikin tukunya
Hoya Kerry yana da nau'o'i ne kuma yana bunƙasawa a hankali, amma ga masu ƙaunar shuke-shuke na cikin gida, shi ne kuma, kamar yadda yake a cikin yanayin. zai iya kai tsawon mita 10! Domin kare kanka da kare kayan ado, ana saran dogon harbe a wasu lokutan.
Kwaro da cututtuka
Gizo-gizo mite da thrips
Babban yanayin da bayyanar gizo-gizo mites - matsanancin iska mai zafiSaboda haka dole ne a shuka shuka a kai a kai.
Ana iya bayyana bayyanar cutar ta bayyanar launin rawaya a kan ganye da cobwebs. Idan kasan yana da lokaci don yada karfi, ya kamata a bi da shi tare da ƙira.
Thrips kuma yana son iska mai bushe, Ana amfani da spraying don hana haɗarsu. Don yakin, zaka iya amfani da sunadarai ko amfani da maganin mutane.
Don shirya shi, 15 g na crushed tafarnuwa ko albasa bukatar cika a 1 lita na ruwa, Mix da iri. Jiko yana buƙatar wanke shuka, da kuma kara yawan tasirin da za ku iya ɗaukar jakar filastik. Cire a cikin rana.
Shchitovka
Uitovka yayi amfani da dukan tsire-tsire da kuma ciyar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Rushewarsu ta fara da tarin manhaja, to, an wanke injin tare da ruwa mai mahimmanci. A lita na ruwa - 20 g sabulu. Sa'an nan kuma amfani da wannan tafarnuwa ko albasa bayani kamar yadda a kan thrips. Irin wannan bayani ya dace don prophylaxis.
Tsarin zai iya zama rashin lafiya saboda kulawar marasa ilimi. Girma yawan watering sa ba kawai da tushen to rot, amma har da mai tushe da kuma ganye. Idan wannan ya faru, an cire dukkan sassan da aka shafa. Ya kamata a yi amfani da yanka tare da gawayi. Ruwan sanyi mai iya haifar da rot.
Dukan wakilan ma'adinai masu zafi suna son zafiSaboda haka ba a yarda ya shafe tsire-tsire ba. Daidaitawa da ka'idojin kulawa mai sauƙi zai ba da damar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙarancin jiki a cikin ɗakin ku da kuma a cikin ƙasa mai nisa.
Hotuna
Nan gaba za ku ga hoto na kulawa a gida don flower Hoya Kerry:
