Currant ne m, dadi da kuma lafiya Berry tare da pungent ƙanshi. Akwai mutane da yawa masoya na wannan Berry, kuma yana da muhimmanci a halarci bushes da kyau a gaba. Mafi yawan albarkatu na currant daji yana bayarwa daga na hudu zuwa na takwas na rayuwa, bayan ya zo lokaci don sake juyayi bishiyoyi. Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban na haifuwa da wannan al'ada, ba su da rikitarwa a kisa.
Cuttings
Don haifuwa currants amfani da kore biyu kuma lignified cuttings.
Farin fari, ja da baƙar fata ba su da amfani da berries waɗanda za a iya shirya a cikin nau'i na jam, compote ko giya.
Shin kuna sani? Kayan juyayi zuwa XYI karni da aka kira dirar lu'ulu'u. Ma'aikatan yaduci sunyi amfani dashi don amfani da kwayoyi da kuma sinadirai. Kuma riga tare da Xyi ƙarni ya fara girma a kan gidajen Aljannah.
Green
Sake bugun ƙwallon baki tare da tsire-tsire a cikin rani yana faruwa a lokacin haɓakar haɓaka - wannan lokacin ya fara a ƙarshen Yuni - farkon Yuli. Domin girbi kayan shuka shine mafi kyau don zaɓar rana mai hadari, saboda haka daji ya rasa ruwan ƙasa, kuma a kwanakin rana Ana girbi girbe da sassafe:
- Zuwa zabi na daji, daga abin da blanks zai faru, dole ne a bi da hankali sosai. Matar daji dole ne gaba daya lafiya, ba yawan yawan amfanin ƙasa da kuma zama varietal. Twigs an yanka ta 10-15 cm, kowane sashi ya kamata dauke da akalla 3 buds. An yanke yanke daga saman a wani kusurwa zuwa koda, kuma daga kasa sanya gefen tsaye a nesa na 0.5 cm daga toho.
- An cire ganyayyaki daga ƙasa tare da stalks, an yanke rassan bishiyoyi da rabi - wannan wajibi ne da aka yi don rage asarar lalacewar.
- An dasa shuki a cikin wani kusurwa, yana zurfafa su cikin ƙasa (kusan ga ganye).
- Ya kamata a shayar da kayan da aka shuka, an rufe shi da wani launi na ciyawa, sako a kai a kai, hana ci gaban weeds.
- Bayan makonni biyu, seedlings sun bayyana alamun farko na tushen matakai, wanda ƙarshen lokacin rani ya zama tushen tsarin tushen karfi, kuma karamin karamin ƙira zai yi girma daga yankan. A farkon kaka currant bushes ana canjawa wuri zuwa wuri m.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba'a bada shawara don girma currants tare da tsaba. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire ba su iya gadon duk halaye na iri-iri.
Sake bugun ƙwayoyin currant a cikin bazara a cikin ruwa yana daya daga cikin hanyoyi mafi sauki. Yanke sassa na 2-3 guda da aka nutse cikin ruwa a cikin gilashi don ya rufe bakuna biyu. Alamar farko na tushen samuwa ta bayyana ta hanyar rana ta goma, ta hanyar dasa shuki a kan seedling, dukansu tushen da ganye an kafa a kan seedling.
Kayan da aka dasa a cikin ƙasa ne kawai lokacin da yanayin ya zauna kuma babu wata barazanar sanyi ta dawo.
Lignified
Sake haifar da black currant lignified cuttings samar a cikin bazara:
- don yanke cuttings, lokacin zaba lokacin da buds fara girma cikin girman - don ƙarawa;
- an yanke reshe mai tsayi a tushe - a matakin kasa don kada ya bar penechki, ya yanke shi cikin sassan 15 cm, yana ƙoƙari ya yanke yanke kusa da toho;
- Dole ne a yi katutu a wani kusurwa, don haka zai zama mafi sauƙi a gare ku ku tsaya a cikin ƙasa;
- an tattara kayan kayan dasawa a cikin ƙananan kaya, an rufe shi da takarda mai karewa na bambaro ko sawdust, hagu don kasancewa a tsaye a cikin dusar ƙanƙara, ko a nannade shi da damun cututtuka tare da fim kuma adana cikin firiji;
- bayan ƙasa ta jawo zuwa zurfin 20 cm, ci gaba zuwa saukowa. A ƙarƙashin ƙananan ƙarancin, an lalata katako a cikin ƙasa mai nisa a nesa na 20 cm daga juna. Ya kamata a yi amfani da seedling zuwa ƙasa kafin ingancin na biyu. Tabbatar cewa seedling yana da tabbaci a zaune a ƙasa, idan ya cancanta, tamp a ƙasa. A cikin kaka girma bushes suna canjawa wuri zuwa wuri m.
Don samun amfanin gona mai kyau na currants buƙatar mai kula da kulawa: ciyar, pruning da kariya daga cututtuka da kwari.
Shin kuna sani? Unripe currant Berry ne mafi amfani fiye da cikakke, kamar yadda ya ƙunshi sau hudu more aiki bitamin C.Sake haifar da baki currant lignified cuttings za a iya samar a cikin fall. An saka kayan dasa kayan dasa a cikin ƙasa, suna ƙoƙari su ci gaba da yin kwana 45 ° (don haka ƙasa mai daskarewa ba zai iya tura su ba) kuma a nesa da 5 cm daga juna, yana barin buds 2 a sama. Wajibi ne don yaduwa a kusa da tsirrai (zaka iya damfara su da ƙafafunka) don haka lokacin da bazuwa ba su tsalle daga ƙasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Koyaushe kula da launi na yanke katako - rawaya yana nuna cewa kayan shuka ba shi da lafiya. Launi na tsirriyar lafiya yana da haske.Dasa tsire-tsire a cikin fall falltings cewa prikopany a cikin matsayi mafi kyau kuma an rufe shi da wani Layer na ciyawa, ba ka damar girma seedlings ba tare da kara ɗan adam baki. Idan cuttings sun samu nasara a kan wanka, to, a cikin bazara za ku lura da kara girma da tsire-tsire.
Raba daji
A matsayinka na mai mulki, wannan hanyar bata amfani da ita ba - yana da matukar tilas ne don ajiye wasu iri-iri, canja wurin daji zuwa wani gado. Sakamakon ayyuka:
- A farkon spring ko marigayi kaka, daji ne dug out. Yanke tsoffin rassan a tushe, zuwa tushe, a sakamakon ƙarshe ya kamata ya kasance kawai ƙananan rassan, wanda ya kamata a rage shi zuwa 30 cm.
- Yi nazarin tushen tsire-tsire a hankali.
- Tare da gatari mai zurfi, an raba daji zuwa lobes, a hankali don tabbatar da cewa kowane ɓangaren yana da rassan da ƙirar ci gaba da tushen tsarin.
Shin kuna sani? Kayan shayi na shayi yana da amfani ga manya da yara. Ya inganta ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, aiki na kwakwalwa, yana da kayan tonic.
Shiryawa
Hanyar mafi sauki ga currant shayar da kyau. Ya ta'allaka ne a cikin gaskiyar cewa rassan currants a farkon spring kamar drip ƙasa.
Daga cikin kwari mafi sau da yawa currants an kai hari: aphid, gizo-gizo mite, sikelin kwari, asu, na cututtuka - powdery mildew da kuma tsatsa tsatsa.
A kwance
An sanya shinge mai karfi da kuma karfi a cikin raguna da zurfin santimita biyar, da tsaftace reshe da staples. Lokacin da harbe ya kai kusan 10 cm, an rufe bishiyoyin da ƙasa.
Yawancin harbe ana yanke su zuwa na farko toho, a cikin wannan hanya mai sauƙi suna tada yawancin buds. Domin tsarin tushen ya bunkasa da kyau a harbe, ya zama dole a yi wa sprout tare da ƙasa zuwa tsawo na 5 cm, bayan wani lokaci (yayin da tsirrai ya tsiro) dole a sake yin wannan hanya, kada ka manta game da ruwan sha.
A rabi na biyu na Oktoba, za'a kirkiro da kwakwalwa tare da kayan da aka samu. Yin amfani da goge ko wuka mai kaifi, an rabu da su daga reshe. Ana juyayi mafi girma seedlings a wuri na dindindin, masu raunana suna girma a cikin wani greenhouse (gandun daji).
Arc
Ana amfani da wannan hanya lokacin da ba'a buƙatar girbi babban adadin kayan shuka. Daga ɗaya Layer, an samo sabuwar wajiyar.
A nesa na 40 cm, an rushe rami daga uwar daji tare da zurfin har zuwa 20 cm. Ƙarar da aka zaɓa mai kyau mai tsayi yana da lankwasawa ta hanyar arc zuwa crunch, sanya shi cikin wani rami kuma an sami shi a ciki tare da staples. An yi amfani da magungunan harbe mai ban sha'awa.
Don mafi kyau kayan shafawa na cuttings ko cuttings, ana bada shawara don amfani da gauraye ƙasa, wanda za'a saya a ɗakunan fasaha, kuma Mix by kanka:
- Mix a daidai sassa peat da yashi;
- Mix a daidai sassa peat da tsohon sawdust;
- ɓangare na sod ƙasar da uku sassa na rotted sawdust (Linden, alder, Aspen).
Ana yaduwar currant a hanyoyi daban-daban, kuma wannan tsari baza a kira shi hadaddun ba. Kasancewa ta hanyar mulkin daya: zabar da aka zaba domin yin amfani da kiwo dole ne mai karfi da lafiya - wannan shine mabuɗin samun samfurori masu karfi, wanda zai haifar da girbi mai yawa a nan gaba.
