Lupine - shekara-shekara ko tsire-tsire. Akwai irin wannan iri - ciyawa, Semi-shrubs da shrubs. Gidajen gida na lupins ne Amurka da Rum. Tsarin tushen wadannan launuka yana da mahimmanci, tushen tushe zai iya zama tsawon mita biyu. Yana furewa a cikin wani inflorescence a cikin nau'i na goga mafi girma daga placer na zygomorphic furanni daban-daban launi. An shirya furanni a cikin jigon bayanan da aka yi, wanda ya yi korafi ko tsaka-tsaki. Masana ilimin halittu suna da nau'in nau'in jinsin lupine da ke girma a sassa daban-daban na duniya. Yi la'akari da mafi mashahuri.
Arctic lupine
Arctic lupine - shuka har zuwa 40 cm high, ke tsiro a cikin daji a Alaska. Kwayoyin Arctic lupine sune itatuwan dabino, suna shukawa har tsakiyar lokacin rani tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi - daga blue zuwa zurfi, zurfi mai zurfi. Petals suna gudu, nau'in nau'i-nau'i.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ya kamata a cire kullun lupine a cikin shekara ta biyar na rayuwa, saboda irin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna cike da mummunan aiki, kuma daji ya ɓata kayan ado da kayan ado.
White lupine
White lupine shine tsire-tsire har zuwa mita 1.5, madaidaicin itace madaidaiciya, a saman bishiyoyi. A furanni yawanci fari, m na kowa su ne tsire-tsire tare da furanni na haske tabarau na ruwan hoda ko blue. Tsarin furanni a cikin inflorescence shine karkara. Ganye-kamar ganye suna da sassaukaka gefe, ɓangaren ƙananan shi ne densely pubescent, gaban villi ya bayyana bayyanar wani silvery rim a kan leaf. Girman farin lupine ba ya bawa gonar da ƙanshi, saboda furannin wannan jinsunan ba su jin wari.
Mafi mashahuri irin farin lupine:
- Degas - tsawo na tsire-tsire na wannan iri-iri shine 0.8-0.9 m. Degas ƙari ne na fasaha, tsayayya da zubar da tsaba da wasu cututtuka, tsaba na launi mai launi. Seed wake girma a kan babban tushe da wasu rassan a kaikaice, a ripening, high-yawan amfanin ƙasa iri-iri na lupine.
- Desnyansky - tsawo ya kai 0.9-1.2 m, tsakiyar kakar iri-iri, resistant zuwa fusarium. Desnyanskiy iri-iri ne halin da gaban farin furanni.
- Gamma - tsire-tsire mai tsayi 0.6-0.8 m, furanni mai launin furanni, fararen furanni. Gamma yana da matukar samuwa da yawa wanda ba ya yarda da yawan ƙwayar ƙasa.
Tree lupine
LYupin treelike - tsire-tsire mai tsayi, tsayin daji wanda zai kai mita 2, nisa - har zuwa 1 m. Tsayi madaidaiciya madaidaiciya, ganye na launin launin toka mai launin toka, wanda ya kunshi kwatsam biyar masu nunawa. Furen itacen lupine sune fari, m ko rawaya.
Lupine rawaya
Lupine rawaya - yana da shekara-shekara na thermophilic har zuwa 1 m high. Tsuntsaye mai tushe, wasu bishiyoyi da aka haɗe da shi tare da dogon petioles. Ƙananan sun ƙunshi sassa 5-9. Fure-furen furanni suna samar da launin fata da aka yi da su, kamar yadda ƙanshi yake kama da wariyar rawar jiki. Hanya na tsaba ana dan kadan a cikin sassa na gefe.
Dwarf Lupine
LYuping dwarf ne mai yawa daji tare da tsawo na 20-50 cm. Bar ganye ne mai launin toka mai launin toka mai launin shuɗi, launuka masu launin shuɗi da launin rawaya. Zai iya girma a kusan dukkanin lokacin rani, ta wurin rassan 'ya'yan itatuwa sun yi kama da wake, wanda ya ƙunshi tsaba. Tun watan Afrilu, ana iya shuka tsaba na dwarf lupine a cikin ƙasa, an rarrabe su ta hanyar shuka mai kyau, kuma tsire-tsire bata buƙata don kulawa na gaba.
Shin kuna sani? Sunan lupins bisa ga fassara ta ainihi daga Latin daga kalmar "kullun".
Lupin canza
Wannan jinsin lupine ne mai tsayi mai tsayi 0.7-1 m. Lupine mai sauyawa ne tsire-tsire shekara-shekara, tun lokacin da gwanayen sanyi suka lalata shi. A ƙarshen bazara, ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa, daga watan Yuni lupine fara farawa tare da inflorescences na launin launi mai haske, yayin da ƙananan dabba na furen suna blue, a cikin tsarin maturation wannan dabba yana canza launi zuwa ja. Lokacin flowering yana kimanin kwanaki 60.
Yi ado lupine
Lupine mai ban sha'awa - tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara har zuwa 0.8 m high, yana da tasiri mai tushe madaidaici tare da m ganye, wanda ƙananan rabi ne pubescent tare da silvery guga manne. Ganye ya ƙunshi kashi 7-9, suna da ƙananan petioles. Hakanan za'a iya rudar da ƙananan raƙuman ruwa da ƙananan girgije, Corolla shine flower na farin, blue ko launi mai launi, hasken jirgin ruwan mai launin fata ne mai launi. Blooming yi wa ado lupine dubi sosai ban sha'awa da kuma na ado.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan lupine ya lalace ta hanyar tsatsa ko foda, ya zama dole ya cire matakan da aka lalata, wannan zai ba da dama don yayi girma tare da sabbin kwayoyi.
Lupine mai yalwata
Lupine mai lakabi mai ɗorewa ita ce tsire-tsire mai tsayi ta kimanin 0.8-1.5 m tsawo. Gyara kafa, dan kadan ya fito. Ganyayyaki sune palmate tare da ƙananan ƙananan manya. Furen furen lupine mai ɗorewa basu da wari, akwai furanni da launuka masu launuka - ruwan hoda, fari, m. Tun da tsohon purple launi aka dauke wani irin blue, na biyu suna irin wannan shuka - lupine blue.
Lupine
Lupin da yawa - wanda aka zana - yana da tsire-tsire 0.8-1.5 m tsawo. Tsuntsauran lokacin farin ciki shine mai laushi, an rufe shi da itatuwan palmate tare da marmarin ruwa. Ana iya tattara furanni mai launin furanni a cikin rani 30 cm na tsawon kwanaki 23, idan mai kulawa ya ba da ƙarin kula da lupine kuma ya kawar da ƙarancin ƙwayar cuta, zai yiwu ya sake kusa kusa da kaka. Mawaki da yawa - Mafi yawan jinsunan lupine a yankinmu, wanda yana da nau'o'in iri iri.
Shin kuna sani? An yi imani da cewa wasu lupins sun bayyana a lokacin zamanin Cretaceous.
Lupine na azurfa
Lupine na azurfa shi ne shrub da yawa mai tushe 20-60 cm tsayi, ganye su ne palmate, wanda akasin abin da aka rufe da Layer na villi. Takarda tana ƙunshe da kashi 6-9, zai iya kai tsawon 15 cm. An kafa siffar furanni ta furanni tare da launi mai launin shudi, wanda ke kusa da saman yana da launi mai launi tare da gidan ja na lambun. Lupins na azurfa sune nau'in shuka.
