Anthurium a gida yana kula dashi

Anthurium - nau'in halittar tsirrai a cikin nau'in epiphytes, innabi, herbaceous da rabin epiphytes wani bangare ne na dangin Aroid.

Gida na - yankuna na wurare masu zafi da ƙasashe na Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka.

Bayanin Anthurium

Fassarar sunan anthurium itace fure-wutsiya, inflorescence, a cikin kunnuwa, yayi kama da wutsiya. An samo ta ne a kan wani yanki mai haske mai haske (shimfidar gado), wanda ba'asan kuskure ga fure, amma a zahiri itaciya ce da ke jan hankalin kwari don yin fure. Wani fasalin shine ƙanshin wari iri-iri da ke fitowa a kowane lokaci na rana, daga mai laushi da ƙanshi zuwa mai zafi da ƙanshi, dangane da fifikon pollinators (wasps suna da daɗi, kwari suna da muni).

Anthurium ya sami ƙarin suna biyu: fure mai cin wuta da alamar farin ciki na maza. Na farko, saboda cob tare da mayafi da yake kama da wannan tsuntsu, na biyu - a cewar shahararrun camfe-camfen.

Daban-daban na Gidan Anthurium

A cikin yanayin gida, a matsayin mai mulkin, epiphytes suna girma.

Abubuwan zaman yau da kullun na yau da kullun tare da kayan gado mai launi:

Darajan ga ganye na ado:

Tare da bambancin gado.

Yanayi don girma da kulawa da anthurium

Don shuka don jin dadi, lura da gwamnatocin kulawa.

Ta yaya kuma me yasa ake canzawa kuma zamu juya anthurium

Bayan an samo fure, tsawon sati biyu ana yin karbuwa ga yanayin ɗakin. Bayan haka, ba tare da la'akari da lokaci na shekara ba, ana buƙatar sake dasa shi:

• An cire shuka daga tsohuwar tanki ba tare da girgiza ƙasa ba, an ɓoye su cikin tukunyar da ta fi girma, lura da zurfin dasa iri ɗaya.
• Thearar sabon tsari ya kamata ya zama 2-3 cm girma fiye da tushen tsarin a zurfi da faɗi.
• Abun da ke ciki na ƙasa: ƙasa na ganye, peat, vermiculite ko perlite, yashi (1: 1: 1: 0.5) ko kawai gansakken sphagnum ba tare da ƙari ba.
• Lambatu - guda na haushi, gawayi.

Bayan haka, ana dasa fure a shekara a bazara. Yayin da tsire-tsire ke girma, suna sake farfadowa, suna raba yara daga daji mahaifiyar, dasa su a cikin tukwane daban-daban.

Idan matasa harbe ba su kafa ba na dogon lokaci, sai su datse gangar jikin, kusan a matakin ƙasa. Irin wannan pruning yana ƙarfafa tushen samuwar, da kuma bayyanar sabbin matakai.

Anthurium fure da rashi

Anthurium blooms na iya zama shekara-shekara. Amma akwai yanayi wanda ke haifar da bushewar furanni:

• shuka yana girma da tsufa - pruned tare da peduncle;
• pollination ta kwari, zazzage berries - iri mai ɗorawa yana jira ko a yanka.

A tsakiyar layin, saboda karancin haske da rage zafin jiki akan windowsill a cikin hunturu, anthurium na iya sassauta haɓakarsa, a wannan yanayin, akwai zaɓuɓɓuka guda biyu masu yiwuwa:

• Suna ƙirƙirar lokacin hutawa - lura da ka'idojin kiyayewa na lokacin hunturu, babban abin ba shine ƙyale zazzabi ya faɗi ƙasa +15 ° C.
• Suna tallafawa lokaci mai aiki (fure da girma) - suna sanya su nesa daga taga, inda yake da zafi, haske da phytolamps, lura da yin shuki da manyan gwamnatocin riguna.

Wani lokacin fure baya faruwa. Akwai dalilai da yawa don wannan:

• Rashin cika halayen kulawar da ta dace: karancin haske, ƙarancin zafin jiki, busasshiyar iska, wuce gona da iri ko rashin ruwa, karancin takin zamani.
• Yayi girma da yawa - inji yana bada ƙarfi don gina tushen da ganye.
• Potan ƙaramar tukunya - da rashin ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki.
• Ciyar da takin mai magani ba daidai ba - ana buƙatar phosphorus, potassium, microelements da ƙarancin mahadi nitrogen.
• Sau da yawa motsi fure, yanayi mai damuwa.
• Rashin daidaituwa, tsiron ya lalace.

Yadda za a yada anthurium

Samun sabon tsire-tsire yana yiwuwa ga yara, rarraba daji, ƙwaya, tsaba.

Ana amfani da hanyoyi guda biyu na farko a cikin bazara tare da dasawa a shekara. Tushen ya rabu da wuka mai kaifi, yana rufe wuraren da aka yanka tare da ciwan kwalba. An shayar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a hankali, suna ƙoƙarin kada su cika ambaliya.

Ana yin yankan ne bayan gyarawa:

• An sanya yankan a cikin akwati tare da perlite da yashi.
• Tare da rufe gilashi.
• Unshi a + 22 ... +24 ° C, a kullum ana yin dattako da iska.

Yawancin iri shine amfani da masu shayarwa don haifar da sababbin iri.

A gida, wannan itace hanya mai tsawo da rikitarwa:

• Kai pollinate fure (ta amfani da buroshi, pollen daga stamens an canja shi zuwa yanayin toshewar pistils).
• Berries ripen (watanni 8).
• Ana kwashe tsaba daga gare su, an wanke su.
• Sown a cikin kwantena tare da haske substrate da na bakin ciki Layer na perlite.
• Kula sosai, har da lokacin yankan. Yayinda suke girma, seedlings suna nutse cikin tukwane mafi girma.
• Shuka da aka girma ta wannan hanyar na iya yin rauni a shekara ta biyu; cikakkiyar fure zata zo ne bayan shekaru 4-5.

Matsaloli masu tasowa, cututtuka da kwari na anthurium

Tare da kulawa mara kyau, tsire-tsire na iya rashin lafiya kuma kwari zasu iya kaiwa shi. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana iya lura da wannan ta cutar ganye.

Mr. mazaunin bazara ya ba da sanarwar: Anthurium - farin ciki na maza

Dangane da almara, anthurium fure-fure ne na samari. An gabatar da shi a bikin aure, yana tunatar da mutumin cewa shi ne mai kare dangi.

Idan anthurium fara Bloom, wannan yana nuna farko na m gudana ga iyali. Wajibi ne a sami shi don ma'aurata masu motsa rai, yana ɗaukar makamashi mara kyau kuma yana kawo sulhu a gidan.

Dankin yana kuma taimakawa melancholy, mai juyayi. An bai wa matan da ke neman aure.

Don iyali, an samo spathiphyllum tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da anthurium. Wannan fure ana kiranta farin ciki mace, tare da farin ciki na maza - anthurium, suna ba da jituwa.