Bukatar gaggawa da ake bukata! Akwai ƙwayoyi a cikin tukunya, a kan tushen da ganyen orchid

Orchid - daya daga cikin tsire-tsire masu kyau a cikin gonar furen gida. A karkashin yanayin kulawa, waɗannan ƙarancin kyawawan kayan ado suna jin daɗi ga masu mallakar shekaru masu yawa. Amma, kamar sauran furanni na gida, zasu iya yin rashin lafiya daga lokaci zuwa lokaci. Ɗaya daga cikin matsalolin da suka fi dacewa da kuma marasa kyau ga masu ƙaunar orchid shine bayyanar mold a kan tsire-tsire ko matashi wanda ake dasa shi. Dalilin da ya sa ya bayyana, don me yasa tushen da ganye daga cikin tsire-tsire suke girma, duba a cikin labarin.

Menene shi kuma ta yaya yake kallon?

Maman wata naman gwari ne wanda yakan shafar tsire-tsire na cikin gida, kuma yana kama da murfin shaggy wanda ya kasance a cikin ganye, stalk da tushen. Yana yadawa kuma yana ƙaruwa tare da taimakon spores, waxanda suke da mahimmanci. An kawo cikin gidan sau ɗaya, da ganga na naman gwari zai iya shawo kan kansu tare da ba daidai ba kula flower dukan.

Waɗanne sassa na furen an kafa?

Idan babu wasu sharaɗɗan sharaɗi, nau'in naman gwari yana cikin '' dormant '' kuma bazai bayyana kansu ba har tsawon watanni, amma da zarar yanayin ya ba da damar, za su fara raya rayuka. Mura zai iya rinjayar kusan dukkanin sassa na wani orchid.yadawa a cikin raguwa tsakanin haushi, akan farfajiyar, wanda ke shafar tushen tsarin da tushe na shuka.

Menene farin furanni zai fito?

• Babban mahimmanci na yaduwar aikin fungi a kan orchid shine Har ila yau, yawan iska mai zafi da kuma wajibi mai yawa. Ga wasu nau'o'in orchids, irin su phalaenopsis, irri na foliar ne da aka sabawa. Ga wasu jinsuna masu yawa, ana nuna furewa kawai ga tushen tsarin.
• Na biyu factor shi ne sosai zafi watering. Idan ba kawai alamun furen ke lalace ta hanyar naman gwari ba, amma tushen ko mai tushe da kansu sun fara juyawa, to lallai ya zama dole don iyakance yawan ruwa.

  Watering wani orchid ya zama dole ne kawai a lokacin da dukkan furotin ya bushe. Ana yin watering ta wurin nutsewa tukunya a ruwa na kimanin minti 30.

• Na uku factor shi ne ruwan sanyi ko ruwan zafi. Watering wani orchid ne zai fi dacewa kwalba ko ruwan sama, ya bar shi ya fara shirya. Ya kamata ruwa ya kasance a dakin da zafin jiki.
• Na huɗu factor shi ne m danshi a cikin maƙalar maƙalari. Don kaucewa wannan - bayan spraying da watering, tabbatar da cire ruwa daga sinuses daga cikin ganye ko daga ainihin cikin fitar.
• Abu na biyar shine Har ila yau, yawan zafin jiki yana da yawainda flower ke zaune. Idan an haša zafi tare da tsananin zafi - naman gwari a kan orchid bai dauki dogon jira ba.
• Na shida factor ne matattun matattu da furanni ba a tsabtace lokaci ba. Daga gare su, naman gwari zai iya shawo kan ƙasa na farko, sannan kuma dukkanin shuka a matsayinsa.

Menene sakamakon wani tsire-tsire na fungal?

A farkon matakansa, an cire sauƙin ta sauƙi daga duka ganye da kuma mai tushe na orchid. Idan ba kuyi yaki ba, naman gwari zai yada a kan kowane tsire-tsire, furen zai fara ciwo, asalinsu zasu bushe kuma ƙarshe mawaki zai mutu. Idan shuka yana da mummunar tasiri, to ya fi dacewa a jefa shi.don haka kamar yadda ba zazzafar sauran furanni a cikin gidan ba.

Yadda za a rabu da naman gwari?

A cikin axils na ganye

Akwai nau'i guda biyu a cikin ganyen orchids - fari da baki. Nau'in fata yana da sauki don yin yaki. Kuna buƙatar teaspoon na vitriol kuma kuyi ruwa a cikin lita 2 na ruwa da kuma sakamakon da za a shafe ganye. Kwayar da aka kunna tana yaki sosai tare da naman gwari - kwaya za a iya zubar da ƙura a cikin shafukan lalacewa.

Baƙar fata ba zai iya warke ba.sabili da haka, an yanke ganyayyun cututtuka, an zubar da su, kuma an yanka ta da wani bayani na vitriol.

A tushen

Mafi mahimmanci, idan naman gwari ya bugu ba kawai ganye ba, har ma tushen aschid, tun lokacin da mold ya rushe harsashinta, yana raunana shuka.

1. Dole ne a cire adadin orchid daga madogarar, ku tsaftace tushen, ku mai da hankali ga wuraren da aka shafa a ruwa mai dumi (a zazzabi na digiri 30-35).
2. Don mintina 15, jijiyar tushen da tushe na shuka a cikin wani bayani mai rauni na fungicide (alal misali, a cikin 1/4 ko 1/6 na maida hankali akan nunawa).

Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ka yi bayani game da fungicide ya fi mayar da hankali, zai iya haifar da ƙonawar shuka da mutuwarsa.

Mene ne idan an yi amfani da matsakaiciyar tukunya?

Idan naman gwari yayi amfani da ƙasa, to ya fi dacewa a jefa shi.

1. Kafin canja flower zuwa gare shi, ya kamata a sa shi a cikin ruwan zãfi na akalla minti 15, a bushe sai a cika sai a cikin tukunyar da orchid zai yi girma.
2. Allunan murmushi guda uku da ke kunshe da carbon, da haushi na itace ko wasu siffan ash ya kamata a kara da su.
3. Bayan sun canza ƙasa, ko orchid ba ya buƙata a shayar da shi a kalla kwana 3.
4. Har ila yau yana da kyau don sanya fure a cikin wani wuri mai kyau, wuri mai bushe.

A mataki na farko na gyare-gyare na mold, idan ya bugu kawai saman launi na maɓallin, dole ne a cire sassan naman gishiri da ake gani, dole ne a sassauta ƙasa sosai kuma a bushe sosai, ƙara kuma kunna gawayi ko ash.

Muna bayar don kallon bidiyon game da mold a cikin matashi:

Yaya za a bi da idan dukan shuka ba shi da lafiya?

Idan naman gwari yayi amfani da furen, zai zama da wuya a ajiye shi.

1. Da farko, wajibi ne don kawar da orchid daga tsohuwar ƙasa, ku wanke tushen cikin ruwa mai dumi, cire wuraren da aka gurbata ko wuraren da aka bushe.
2. Shafe ko kuma yayyafa ganye da kuma tushe daga cikin bayani na vitriol, yanke ganyayyun lalacewa.
3. Sanya fure a cikin wani sabon ƙasa, wanda aka rigaya ya rigaya ya riga ya cutar da shi kuma ya sake gyara orchid a cikin wuri mai haske.
4. Kada ku shayar da shuka don akalla kwanaki biyar.

Abin da ba za a yi ba?

Don zalunta wani orchid ga mold, an bada shawara don sake shirya shi zuwa wani wuri mai haske., amma kar ka manta cewa yalwataccen haske a hasken rana, musamman a lokacin rani, zai iya haifar da ƙonawar zafi na furen m.

Lokacin amfani da bayani na vitriol ko fungicide, ya kamata a kauce musu babban haziƙa - wannan zai iya haifar da konewar sinadarai na shuka.

Kada ku yanke dukkanin ganye da asalinsu ba tare da yanke ba, saboda wannan zai haifar da raunana furen. Yawanci sau da yawa zai isa ya wanke su da shafawa ko yayyafa shuka tare da jan karfe sulfate.

Rigakafin

Mafi kyawun rigakafi na bayyanar cututtukan cututtuka shine kulawa da kiyaye ka'idojin kulawa da tsafta. A baya an gano naman gwari, sauƙin da sauri zai zama yakin. Musamman mahimmanci a nan su ne matakan tsaro masu zuwa:

• Abinci mai kyau:

  Don takin kochids wajibi ne kawai tare da takin mai magani na musamman, alama "Domin orchids" akan kunshin. An yi amfani da takin gargajiya na gargajiya don tsire-tsire na cikin gida.

  Idan aka yi amfani da su a cikin ƙwayoyin orchid, yawancin salts suna tara a cikin maɓallin kanta, suna samar da yanayi mara kyau ga tsarin tushen. Mafi mahimmanci shi ne irin halin da ake amfani da shi da kayan nitrogen, kamar yadda overdosing ya raunana tsarin kwayoyin na shuka kuma ya sa ya zama marar nauyi.

• Daidaita watering:

  Ana iya shayar da orchids tare da ruwan sha mai tsabta sosai kuma kawai a yayin da tsire-tsire da suke girma zai bushe.

• Harkokin iska na yau da kullum:

  Samun yau da kullum zuwa cikin dakin da ake ajiyewa a cikin kochids zai zama kyakkyawar rigakafin cututtukan fungal.

• Isasshen haske:

  A naman gwari yana son dampness da duhu. A cikin hunturu, lokacin da hasken wuta yana damuwa, naman gwari ya bayyana a kan orchids musamman sau da yawa. Don ƙarin haske na orchids, zaka iya amfani da fitilu na haske na wucin gadi.

• Gudanarwa na yau da kullum:

  A duba kowace rana orchid don kwari, cututtuka da kuma musa. A matakin farko na cutar don magance shi ba wuya.

Sabili da haka, tare da kulawa da kyau da kuma ganowar cutar ta dace, maganin ƙwayoyin orchid don ƙera ba abu ne mai girma ba. Babban abu shi ne don hana mummunan lalacewa ta shuka ta hanyar nazarin kochid din da ke gaban naman gwari da sauran cututtuka, da kuma fara farawa a farkon matakai.