Dokoki don dasawa da sake kafa daji na jan currant: nuances a lokuta daban-daban na shekara

Red currant ba kamar yada ba ne kamar baki: harbe-harbensa suna yin haɓaka, ba a faɗi ba, wanda ke nufin cewa a cikin gonar wannan amfanin gona yana ɗaukar sarari. Dankin yana buƙatar ƙarin haske, amma ba buƙaci akan danshi ba. Red currant zai iya girma na dogon lokaci a wuri guda (har zuwa shekaru 25) kuma a lokaci guda ba rasa yawan amfanin ƙasa. Dole ne a yi la'akari da waɗannan fasalullan lokacin zabar wurin seedling da dasa shi.

Lamarin dasa shuki ja currant a lokuta daban-daban na shekara

Idan kuna buƙatar yada daji na kanku, to, mafi kyawun lokacin shuka shine farkon kaka. A cikin yanayin idan kun yanke shawarar saya sabon iri-iri ta hanyar sayen seedlings a cikin gandun daji ko ɗakunan ajiya na musamman, ba lallai ne ku zaɓi ba: lokacin dasawa zai dogara ne lokacin da kuka yi nasarar siyan kayan dasa.

Don seedling ɗinku ya juya ya zama irin wannan daji mai daɗin zama, shekaru 4-5 dole su wuce

Saukowa a bazara

Domin bishiyar bishiyoyi ta ɗauki tushe sosai a cikin bazara, dole ne a dasa ta kafin a buɗe furanni. Koyaya, yayin wannan lokacin ƙasar ba ta bushe ba, kuma masu bude gonar suna buɗe lokacin bazara da yawa daga baya - lokacin da an riga an dasa shuki a kan currant. A wannan lokacin, ana sayo seedlings tare da ganye riga an buɗe da kuma tushen tsarin buɗe ido (tare da danda Tushen, ba tare da tataccen coma) Amfanoni da irin wannan yanayin zai haifar da ƙarancin ƙasa, amma akwai al'adun aikin gona waɗanda zasu taimaka wa daji suyi tushe a cikin sabon wuri.

Mai yiwuwa seedlings na ja currant: tushen tsarin yana da kyau inganta, cikin ganyayyaki ba sag

Dokokin dasa shuki ja currant a bazara:

1. Idan akwai buds a kan seedling, cire su wanda ya sa shuka zai iya jagorantar dukkan runduna zuwa tushen.
2. Babu dalilin da zai hana karya ganye, ko da sun wilted kuma sun rataye! A cikin kirjin kowane ganye, koda na shekara mai zuwa. Ba za a sami ganyayyaki ba - babu wasu fure, zaren bushewa kawai zai bushe. Don dawo da turgor (i.e. elasticity da sautin) na ganye, rage sapling tare da tushen sa a cikin ruwa awanni da yawa. Yana da kyau don ƙara tushen haɓaka tushe: Epin (1 ml a cikin 5 l na ruwa), Zircon (4 saukad da 1 l), Cornerost (1 kwamfutar hannu 1 da 2.5 l), da sauransu.
3. Rage da harbe har da m bangare da kuma tushen ne game da girman girman. A lokaci guda, lura cewa tushe na tushe na seedling lokacin da ake buƙatar dasa haɓaka ta hanyar cm 5 cm.
4. Bayan dasawa, yayyafa currant tare da "bitamin" don tsire-tsire waɗanda ke taimakawa jimre wa yanayin damuwa, alal misali, Energen (an (capsule 1 a kowace lita 1 na ruwa).
5. Na farko zamanin inuwa currants, kiyaye kasar gona kullum m.

Saukowa a lokacin rani

Yanzu kan siyarwar seedlings ana ƙara zuwa da tsarin rufaffiyar tushe, watau, girma a cikin kwantena. Mafi kyawun zaɓi don dasa shuki a cikin bazara shine siyan irin wannan seedling kuma canza shi ta hanyar jingina zuwa wurin dindindin. A wannan yanayin, an cire tushen daga cikin akwati tare da dunƙule na ƙasa, wanda ke hana lalacewa; inji yana dasa tushe da sauri, fara sabon tsiro da ganye.

Seedlings tare da rufaffiyar tsarin sa tushen sosai ko da rani

Tsarin rani ma ya zama dole idan kun sayi ja currants a cikin tukunya ko akwati tare da ganyayyaki da tuni sun fara bushewa a ƙarshen hunturu - farkon damina Daga ina ake samun irin waɗannan ifan itacen idan ƙasa ta fara narkewa? Waɗannan 'yan itace ne da aka dasa a bara, amma basu da lokacin sayarwa. An sanya su a cikin ajiya na hunturu a cikin firiji ko cellar har sai an samu bazara. Sau da yawa irin wannan bushes ba kawai ganye, amma kuma na bakin ciki, elongated da bleached harbe. Ta wannan hanyar, zamu iya yanke hukuncin cewa kafin tsire-tsire su ci gaba, ana adana su ba daidai ba: cikin dumi da duhu. Idan kun sayi irin waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta mai daɗewa kafin farkon lokacin bazara, a cikin kowane hali kada ku bijirar da su nan da nan zuwa titi - za su mutu daga rana mai haske kuma daga sanyi. Hanya guda daya ne kawai ta hanya - don ci gaba da currants a kan windowsill ko a cikin greenhouse ga tsawon lokacin har sai barazanar sanyi ta kasance, wato, har lokacin bazara.

Yadda ake ajiye seedlings da aka saya a farkon bazara, kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa:

1. Idan tushen seedling ba a cikin akwati, amma a nannade cikin fim, faɗaɗa, duba su, yanka da lalatattun da shuka daji a cikin wani akwati, girma wanda ya yi daidai da girman asalinsu. Yi amfani da ƙasa gauraya-hade duniya ko gauraye gona tare da humus da peat daidai gwargwado.
2. Idan ƙwayar tana cikin ƙoƙo, ƙarar wadda take ƙasa da ɓangaren samaniya, juya shi ta canja wurin zuwa babban akwati.
3. Sanya seedling a kan taga mai haske da sanyi.
4. Yana da matukar wuya ga currant ruwa, a cikin tukunya zai yi girma a hankali kuma yana cinye ruwa mara kyau. Ana buƙatar yin ruwa kawai lokacin da saman 2-3 cm ya bushe ko ganyayyaki ya ɗan bushe, amma kuna buƙatar shayar da shi da yawa don jika duk dunƙule na duniya.
5. A kan tukunya, yi alama tare da mai alamar a gefen inda kudanci yake. Koyaushe riƙe currant a cikin wannan matsayi: tare da alamar alamar kudu. Gabas daji daidai wannan lokacin lokacin taurara da kuma lokacin dasa a cikin ƙasa.
6. A cikin kwanakin dumi, fara fusata currant: fita a ƙarƙashin sararin sama, da farko na awa ɗaya; na sati daya, ya kamata a kara tsawon lokacin zuwa hasken rana. Kawo seedling cikin daki da daddare.
7. Kuna iya dasa currants a cikin wuri na ɗorewa ne kawai bayan ƙarshen sanyi da kuma kafa yanayin dumin. A tsakiyar Rasha, wannan yana faruwa a farkon watan Yuni.

Bidiyo: ribobi da fursunoni na tsire-tsire a cikin akwati

Dasa cikin kaka

Autumn shine mafi dacewa lokacin dasa shuki bushes bushes. Amfaninta:

1. Zai yuwu shirya wuri a shafin, sabanin dasa shuki.
2. Saplings na siyarwa - sabo, ba a adana dukkan hunturu a cikin ginshiki, ba sa buƙatar hardening.
3. Ba tsoro bane idan ganyayyaki ya bushe kuma ya yi garaje, saboda kodan sun riga sun kirkiro.

Amma akwai damuwa a cikin dasa kaka: kuna buƙatar saya da shuka currants wata daya kafin farkon yanayin sanyi, shine, a farkon Satumba, in ba haka ba zai sami lokaci don ɗauka tushe da daskarewa a cikin hunturu.

Zabi wani wuri don seedling, mara kyau da kyau maƙwabta

Tono rami saukowa inda zai zama dadi currants, kuma ba ku. Wannan al'adar tana son hasken rana, baya jure rikodin ruwa da kusancin ruwa a karkashin ruwa. Idan za ta yiwu, dasa daji a cikin sanannen hillock ko wani wuri mai faɗi. Ba za ku iya dasa ja da currants a cikin inuwar fences da bishiyoyi ba.

Shuka currants ja a kan wani bude wurin da ba a haɗa shi ba

Tabbatar lura da unguwa daidai. Redcurrant coexists da kyau tare da gooseberries, amma yayi girma da talauci kuma yana ɗaukar 'ya'yan itace kusa da dangi na kusa - blackcurrant. Hakanan, baza ku iya samun seedlings kusa da raspberries, cherries da sauran bishiyoyi da ciyayi waɗanda ke ba da girma. Tushen ofan maƙwabta na iya zuwa cikin daji na ja currant, ba zai yuwu a fitar da su can ba.

Babban ɓangare na tushen ja currant an mai da hankali ne a zurfin 30-50 cm, saboda haka zaku iya shuka kayan lambu da ke kusa, ganye, strawberries da sauran albarkatu tare da wurin da ba na tushen ba.

Parin haske: dasa albasa a kusa da ja currants zai kare daji daga kwari.

Ramin shiri

Redcurrant ke tsiro da kyau a kan ɗan acid loamy da loamy kasa. Dole ne a share filin da ciyawa kafin kuma a shirya rami saukowa. Idan kun shuka bushes da yawa, to sai ku bi tsarin: mita 1.5 a jere da mita 2 tsakanin layuka. Ramin da ke ƙarƙashin hatsarin yana buƙatar haɗa shi da cakuda ƙasa mai wadataccen abinci, wanda zai ba da isasshen kayan abinci mai ɗanɗano da shekaru. Yi wannan a gaba, aƙalla makonni 2-3 kafin dasawa, saboda dukkanin abubuwan da ke cikin ramin suna da lokacin yin sag.

Bidiyo: yadda ake shirya rami marar kyau yadda yakamata

Tsarin gargajiya na ramin saitin: 60 cm a diamita da 50-60 cm zurfi. Amma akan talauci, yumbu, ƙasa mai dutse, waɗannan sigogi na iya zama ma fi yawa - har zuwa mita a diamita, saboda mafi girman ramin, ƙasa mafi dacewa da currants za ta shiga ta.

Matakai na shiri na rami rami:

1. Sanya saman Layer na ƙasa lokacin tono rami a cikin wani tari daban.
2. Bayan tono rami na zurfin da ake buƙata, cika shi zuwa rabi tare da humus ko takin, ƙara kofuna waɗanda 2 na itace ash kuma ƙara zuwa saman tare da saman duniya.
3. Mix dukkan kayan masarufi da kyau.

Ramin saukar da aka shirya: dug sama, cike da ƙasa na gina jiki, alama tare da fegi

Aka dasa currant seedlings

Tare da sauƙi a bayyane, dasa samari masu currants yana da halaye na kansa. Idan kun san kuma amfani da su, seedling yana da sauƙin ɗauka, zai yi girma da sauri kuma ya ba da sabon harbe ya zama dole domin samuwar daji.

Don haka, muna dasa jan currant:

1. A cikin wani rami da aka shirya sauka mai sauka, sanya rami dan kadan ya fi tushe girma.
2. Sanya seedling a wani kusurwa na 45 °, tare da koli zuwa arewa. A wannan halin, matasa harbe zasu yi girma a gefen kudu, ba tsofaffin da ke rufe su ba.
3. Yi zurfafa seedling, wato, sanya shi cikin rami domin ɓangarensa (5-7 cm daga wuyan tushe) yana ƙarƙashin ƙasa.
4. Cika Tushen da ƙasa, tam tamp.
5. Yi madaidaiciya a kewaya, ku shayar da currants da ciyawa.

Bidiyo: dokoki don dasa daji na currant

Akwai ra'ayi: idan ka rage (datsa) tushen seedling, to, tushen buds zai tashi da sauri, daga abin da harbe na canzawa zai yi girma. Amma irin waɗannan ayyukan ana iya yin su ne kawai ta hanyar kwarewar lambu, sabon shiga ya kamata tsallake wannan matakin a cikin dasa currants.

Idan daji yana buƙatar dasawa

Yawancin lambu sau da yawa suna da wannan yanayin: da farko sun dasa ƙaramin daji, sannan kuma sun karanta game da ka'idojin shuka kuma sun gano cewa sun zaɓi wurin da bai dace ba ko kuma ba su shirya rami daidai ba. A sakamakon haka, currants girma talauci, ba rauni harbe, sun 'yan. Ana iya gyara kuskuren ta hanyar dasawa tare da aiwatar da dukkanin ayyukan aikin gona da aka bayyana a sama. Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shine kaka, lokacin da aka dage farawar farkon shekara da balaga.

Zai yi sauƙi a tono tare da canja wurin wani ƙaramin daji wanda ba ya haihuwa. Ruwa da currants da kyau rana kafin, tono sama, kuma, ba tare da girgiza Tushen, tare da dunƙule na duniya, canja wuri zuwa wurin da ya dace shirya.

Zai fi wahalar dasawa da wani ɗan daji:

1. A datse tsoffin rassan a matakin ƙasa, yanke samari a rabi.
2. Tona daji a kusa da kewaye, mafi yawan Tushen ya ta'allaka ne a zurfin 50 cm, kuma gwargwadonsa bai wuce ƙarshen kambi ba.
3. Kar ku ja daji daga ƙasa ta hanyar harbe-harbe! Don ɗaga shi, yi amfani da felu, maƙil da makamantansu.
4. Bayan za a iya haƙa daji, bincika Tushen, yanke ɓarnar da ta lalace. Tattara da kuma ƙona kwaro.
5. A hankali motsa daji zuwa sabon wurin kuma dasa shi a cikin ramin da aka shirya shi.

Juyin daji mai balaguro: sun haƙa kewaye da currant kuma sun ɗauke shi da bututun ƙarfe.

Dasa ja currants ba sauki kamar yadda maiyuwa ga alama. Idan kanaso kayi girma daji mai karfi kuma mai amfani daga karamin seedling, to kawai kawai tona rami da dasa kamar yadda ya juya bazai isa ba. Kuna buƙatar zaɓar dutsen da ya dace, lokaci da wuri don dasawa, kamar yadda kuma ku san dabarun da zasu taimaka wa currant don daidaitawa cikin sabon wuri da sauri.