Me muke sani game da zobo? Wannan itace tsire-tsire ne wanda ke tsiro a kusan kowane lambu a gonar. Sorrel - wani kantin sayar da bitamin da kuma ma'adanai, domin yana dauke da adadin kayan da ake amfani da shi don lafiyar mutum.
Sorrel ne tsire-tsire marar amfani, amma don yasa yayi girma da sauri, kana buƙatar bin wasu yanayi.
A cikin wannan labarin za mu bincika dukkanin hanyoyin da ake samu a gonar amfanin gona, da kuma yadda yake girma, bayan wane lokaci zai tashi, lokacin da za a jira girbi.
Shekaru nawa bayan dasa shuki a bude ƙasa?
Za'a iya gani a farkon makonni biyu na furanni na zobo a fili.
Menene kayyade lokacin bayyanar ganye na fari?
Kowane iri iri ne mutum, kuma Lokacin girbi zai iya bambanta daga kwanaki 30 zuwa 55. Lokacin shuka yana rinjayar tsawon lokacin girbewa, lokacin mafi kyau don fitarwa shine spring.
Bayan dasa shuki tsaba a cikin bazara, za ku iya ji dadin girbi a wannan shekarar. Wani mahimmanci na yanayin namo na zobo, wadda ke ƙayyade tsawon lokacin girbi da ingancin amfanin gona - ita ce ƙasa.
Dole kasar gona ta zama rigar, amma a cikin daidaituwa. Ya kamata a bar shi daga ciyawa mai tsami, kuma an hade shi da humus. Mafi kyau ƙasa shine yashi loam da loam.
Menene ya kamata alamu mai kyau ya kama?
Ƙananan ganye dole ne ƙanana da matasa., babu lalacewa, babu stains. Launi mai launi da mai haske.
Hotuna
Dubi yadda tsire-tsire ke kallo a cikin hoto idan ya zo bayan shuka:
Wanne iri ne da sauri?
Lokacin da muka saya tsaba, muna so mu san yadda sauri suke girma, ko kuma mataimakin. Yanzu zamuyi la'akari mafi mashahuri irin zobo da maturation:
- Large ganye - 30-35 days.
- Emerald King - kwanaki 30-40.
- Champion - kwanaki 40.
- Alayyafo - kwanaki 40.
- Broadleaf - kwanaki 40-45.
- Malachite - kwanaki 40-45.
- Odessa - kwanaki 40-45.
- Maikop - kwanaki 40-45.
- Sanguine - kwanaki 40-45.
Kashe irin jiragen lokaci mai tsawo?
- Nikolsky - 45-50 days.
- Maryamu Tawaye - 45-50 days.
- Emerald snow - 46-52 days.
- Bellevi - 48-52 days.
Shin zai yiwu don sauke lokaci da kuma yadda za a yi?
Idan kana so ka ci gaba da girma, to, zaka iya rufe shi da fim na greenhouse, kuma tsaba ba za su dauki jinkirin jira ba, bayan kimanin kwanaki 7 zasu fara farawa.
Taimako. Kyakkyawan microclimate mai kyau don zobo ya haifar da cike, kuma tsaba zasu fito cikin mako guda.
Tsirfan tsaba: umarnin mataki zuwa mataki
- Dole ne a dauki wani gauze kuma a wanke shi cikin ruwa mai dumi.
- Sanya tsaba a gauze kuma rufe shi da kashi na biyu na gauze.
- Ɓoye tsaba a wuri mai duhu.
- Bayan kwana biyu, tsaba zasu fara farawa.
- Bayan tsarin germination, ana iya shirya tsaba don dasa shuki a ƙasa.
Amfani
Fertilizing zobo wajibi ne a kowace shekara a farkon bazara, da kuma kowane lokaci bayan yankan. Ana ciyar da ƙasa tare da takin mai magani a cikin adadin 10-25 g, wani bayani na mullein (1: 6), wani bayani na droppings tsuntsu (1:10). Yawan adadin abin da aka ɗauka akan 1 sq.m.
Tashi bayan saukarwa
Matsayi mai mahimmanci ga yawan amfanin ƙasa mai kyau shine ruwa na yau da kullum. Dole ne kasar gona ta kasance karamin rigar. Idan ƙasa ta bushe, to, zobo zai fara farawa a baya, amma dandano zai zama daban.
A cikin shekarar farko bayan dasa shuki shuki a bude ƙasa, wajibi ne a iya cirewa lokaci-lokaci da kuma cire weeds. Har ila yau al'ada yana buƙatar ciyarwa kullum.
Girbi na farko na zobo an yanka wata daya ko wata daya da rabi kafin farawar sanyi da kuma daskare ƙasa, ciyawa ƙasa, ƙara takin da humus tsakanin layuka.
Shin lokacin bayyanar ganye lokacin da ke sauka a gida?
Girman albarkatu a gida yana da yawa kamar girma a ƙasa. Har ila yau, Sorrel yana buƙatar yin amfani da shi a yau da kullum, yada ƙasa, cire weeds da takin gargajiya.
- Ba dole kawai ruwa kawai da ruwa mai dumi, ruwan sanyi daga famfin ba zai yi aiki ba.
- A lokacin rani, lokacin da yake zafi a waje, kana buƙatar saka idanu da yanayin ƙasa da ruwa sau da yawa. Kuma a cikin hunturu, a akasin wannan, ruwa kadan kasa.
- Game da sau ɗaya a mako kafin watering, dole ne a sassauta ƙasar, idan ya cancanta, cire dukkan weeds.
- Ciyar da ƙasa a cikin tukwane na iya zama ma'adinai na ma'adinai, irin su superphosphate, potassium chloride da urea.
- Blackening zobe yi haƙuri da kyau, don haka arewa da arewa-yamma gefen Apartment zai dace da ta namo.
- Don ci gaba na al'ada da ci gaba, yawan zazzabi a cikin ɗakin ya kamata ya kasance daga digiri 5 zuwa 20.
Me yasa ba kullun da abin da za a yi a wannan yanayin ba?
Akwai dalilai da dama da yasa tsaba basuyi girma ba..
- Yana iya zama tsaba rasa su germination saboda tsawo ko mara kyau ajiya.
- Tsaba ba su karbi na yau da kullum ba.
- Ana shuka shuka sosai sosai a ƙasa, sabili da haka ba zasu iya "ƙyamar" ba. Lokacin da kasar gona ke da lalacewa da kuma bin watering, tsaba zasu tafi har ma da zurfi, kuma ba zai yiwu a yi bege ga harbera ba. Ƙananan 'ya'yan Sorrel suna da ƙananan size, don haka matsakaicin zurfin ya kamata ba fiye da 1 cm ba.
Yawan kwanaki zan jira kafin in yi wani abu?
Yawanci harbe bayyana 8-14 days bayan dasa. Idan bayan makonni biyu tsaba ba su tsiro, kana buƙatar tunani game da ko ka shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa. Kuma yadda za a magance shi a wannan lokacin.
Cunkuda da yawa
Kullum ba a yi amfani da tsaba ba daidai ba don dasa shuki, idan an adana su cikin ɗaki da wani matakin zafi da zazzabi, ƙwayar amfanin gona yafi abin da aka rubuta akan kunshin.
Sorrel germination daga 2 zuwa 3 shekaru. Amma kafin dasa shuki tsaba, wajibi ne a bincika su a hankali, idan an bushe su ko suna da tsabta, to dole ne a jefa wadannan tsaba nan da nan.
Za a iya ƙaddamar da ƙwayar shuka ta gwajin nan. Ana daukar tsaba da yawa daga kuri'a. A gare su, an shirya saucer tare da takalma mai laushi, wanda aka tsarkake, sa'an nan kuma an sanya tsaba a kan wannan adiko na goge da kuma rufe shi. A saucer an rufe shi da fim kuma an sanya shi a cikin wuri mai dumi, wani lokaci yana safa goge baki don kiyaye shi.
Inganta kulawa ko rashin shi
Inganta kula da zobo zai iya haɗawa da matsananciyar watering da rashin shi.
Inganta kulawar ƙasa, i.e. rashin yin gyare-gyare na yau da kullum, shayarwa da ciyar da abinci, na iya haifar da mummunar tasiri a kan inganci da yawa na amfanin gona.
Daban-daban karin kwari da zobo kawo jari ga kananan ganye da kuma sanya su mara amfani don amfani, kuma idan ba ku yaki da su, to, ku tabbatar da rashin girbi.
Kura mara kyau
Zuwa ga ƙasa mara kyau don shuka sihiri za a iya danganta ga ci gaban weeds, busassun ƙasa ko ƙasa mai yawa, da yawa ko rashin isasshen taki, ko ma babu.
Cututtuka da kwari
Cututtuka na zobo:
Rust - Cutar da ta fi dacewa. Alamar cutar ita ce wata alama ce ta launin rawaya a jikin ganye. Yawancin lokaci, kumfa ya fashe da kuma raguwa daga cikinsu.Don yaki da tsatsa, yana da mahimmanci don halakar ganyayyaki a cikin gadaje, da kuma aiwatar da kirkirar ƙasa tare da kariyar takin mai magani a cikin kaka.
Downy mildew - Kwayar yawanci yana fama da wannan cuta a farkon shekara ta rayuwa. Tushen da ya shafa ya zama raguwa, wrinkled, gefen gefuna. Haka kuma cututtuka yana nuna kanta a cikin ruwan sama.Don yin yaki da wannan cuta, dole ne ka cire weeds da ganye marasa lafiya daga ƙasa a dacewa.
Gishiri mai laushi - alamar farko ita ce alamar burgundy a kan ganye. Sa'an nan kuma su zama masu jin dadi, ruwa, sa'an nan kuma sukayi rauni. Bayyanar yana hade da wani lokacin farin ciki na shuka zobo.Don yin yakin, kana buƙatar kazalika inda akwai hasken rana, mafi iska - wannan ya shafi girma a gida.
Rust - Cutar da ta fi dacewa. Alamar cutar ita ce wata alama ce ta launin rawaya a jikin ganye. Yawancin lokaci, kumfa ya fashe da kuma raguwa daga cikinsu.
Downy mildew - Kwayar yawanci yana fama da wannan cuta a farkon shekara ta rayuwa. Tushen da ya shafa ya zama raguwa, wrinkled, gefen gefuna. Haka kuma cututtuka yana nuna kanta a cikin ruwan sama.
Gishiri mai laushi - alamar farko ita ce alamar burgundy a kan ganye. Sa'an nan kuma su zama masu jin dadi, ruwa, sa'an nan kuma sukayi rauni. Bayyanar yana hade da wani lokacin farin ciki na shuka zobo.Sorrel karin kwari:
Aphid - wannan kwaro zai iya haifar da mummunan barazana ga al'ada, saboda yana rinjayar shi gaba daya. Yana da sauƙi a gano aphids, kawai juya cikin ganye. Aphids haifa sosai da sauri, yana ciyarwa akan bishiya.Ganye ya juya rawaya, fade, tushen zobo ya raunana kuma shuka ya mutu. Hanyar da za a iya magance aphids, an shirya su daga tafarnuwa, burdock, ash gauraye da sabulu.
Leaf ƙwaro. Alamar farko ita ce ƙananan ramuka a duk faɗin leaf. Gwaran ƙwaro yana cin ganye, kuma a gefen baya ya bar yaduwar kwayoyin daga abin da beetles suke girma.Babban ceto daga ƙwaƙwalwar ita ce tsire-tsire mai laushi - wani tsire-tsire na iyalin Astrov. Ana iya dasa ta a kan shafin, kuma zaka iya yin jiko da fure.
Zuciyar Sorrel - Waɗannan su ne kananan kore caterpillars na rayayye cin oxalic ganye.Don hana abin da ya faru na kwari, kana buƙatar saka idanu a hankali don rashin weeds a cikin gadaje. Sanya ganye zasu iya zama jigon chamomile tare da sabulu.
Kwanakin hunturu - Farin malam buɗe ido ne, wanda ya bayyana a ƙarshen bazara. Yana ciyarwa a kan ganye, kuma kusa da kaka ya motsa zuwa tushe.Don dalilai na prophylaxis, ya kamata mutum ya narke ƙasa a shafin a cikin kaka, bayan girbi.
Wireworm - Tsarin tsire-tsire da yake so ya ci ganye. Idan kasar gona ta bushe, ta tafi zurfin ƙasa kuma tana cinye tushen.Don kaucewa fitowar fitowar tsuntsaye, kana buƙatar ka cire ciyawa a kai a kai, ka haƙa ƙasa bayan girbi, kada ka shuka amfanin gona don dogon lokaci a wuri guda.
Aphid - wannan kwaro zai iya haifar da mummunan barazana ga al'ada, saboda yana rinjayar shi gaba daya. Yana da sauƙi a gano aphids, kawai juya cikin ganye. Aphids haifa sosai da sauri, yana ciyarwa akan bishiya.
Leaf ƙwaro. Alamar farko ita ce ƙananan ramuka a duk faɗin leaf. Gwaran ƙwaro yana cin ganye, kuma a gefen baya ya bar yaduwar kwayoyin daga abin da beetles suke girma.
Zuciyar Sorrel - Waɗannan su ne kananan kore caterpillars na rayayye cin oxalic ganye.
Kwanakin hunturu - Farin malam buɗe ido ne, wanda ya bayyana a ƙarshen bazara. Yana ciyarwa a kan ganye, kuma kusa da kaka ya motsa zuwa tushe.
Wireworm - Tsarin tsire-tsire da yake so ya ci ganye. Idan kasar gona ta bushe, ta tafi zurfin ƙasa kuma tana cinye tushen.Mun rarraba abubuwan da suka fi dacewa don dasa, girma, kula da zobo. Dole ne ku bi yanayin sauƙi, kula da ƙasa, sassauta da takin ƙasa, ku kare daga cututtuka da kwari. Sa'an nan kuma bala'i, kowace kakar zai yi girma, furanni da wari.
