Edayoyin Tsibiri wata itaciya ce mai haske na shekara-shekara mai kama da ƙaramar girgije mai launin shuɗi tare da taurari masu launin rawaya. Ya zo daga Guatemala da Mexico, sabili da haka, yana son haske, amma ba ya wahala sosai daga fari da sanyi. Sunan sauran sunan kuma sanannu - jerin kayan ado ko ferulolate, amma bidenz bashi da alaƙa da kwayoyi.
Halayen Botanical
An dasa ciyayi, yana yin fure mai tsire-tsire tare da tsayin 20 zuwa 90 cm kuma 30-80 cm a diamita. Otsan buɗe ido ba su da ƙarfi, creeping. Ragowar duhu mai duhu ko inuwa mai launin toka tare da ya sassaka, gefuna masu fasali-allura suna kama da fennel. Bar bar mai tushe tare da dukan tsawon, wanda na taimaka wa samuwar mai kambi mai yawa.
Furannin fure sune keɓewa, wanda yake kan filo da matakai na gefen harbe. Akwai da yawa daga cikinsu kuma suna shimfiɗa saman ɗaukacin daji. A kan budo ɗaya akwai furannin gida takwas, ƙwaƙƙwaran ɗan itacen lush, an rufe shi da adadi mai yawa kuma yana da kwai guda ɗaya. Akwai fararen fata da fararen launuka masu launin shuɗi. Diamita na fure ɗaya shine 2-3 cm. Lokacin furanni yana farawa a watan Yuli kuma zai kasance har zuwa ƙarshen Oktoba. A wannan lokacin, lambun yana cike da ƙanshin ƙarfi mai ban sha'awa waɗanda ke jan hankalin malam buɗe ido da sauran kwari.
Iri daban-daban
Shahararren giya a cikin ƙasar tamu har yanzu yana da ƙarami sosai, saboda haka yana iya zama da wahala a sami tsaba, musamman iri iri akan siyarwa. Koyaya, jerin kayan ado suna da bambancin yawa:
- fari - daji mai fure tare da furanni masu dusar kankara-fari;
- aurea (zinariya) - ƙananan bushes har zuwa 60 cm a tsayi, an rufe shi da kwanduna na zinariya;
- kwallon zinare - ƙananan bushes, har zuwa 50 cm a diamita, ana cike da launin shuɗi tare da furanni masu launin rawaya da haske rakoda 3-4 cm a girman;
- zinari - bushes mai matsakaici tare da gajerun ganye da fadi;
- zinar zinari - ya bambanta cikin manyan furanni;
Kiwo
Furen yana yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba, ainihin shekara mai zuwa zaka iya samun shuka mai yawa, wanda zai ceci lambu daga ƙarin matsala na namo. Koyaya, idan baku shirya kawar da shuka ba, kuna buƙatar tattara aƙalla ɓangarorin tsaba don hunturu. A karkashin yanayin mummunan yanayin, zai mutu kawai kuma zai iya magance seedlings.
Ana girbe tsaba a cikin kaka, a ƙarshen lokacin furanni. An yanke furanni masu bushe da bushe, sannan kuma a keɓe tsaba kuma a adana su har sai lokacin bazara. A cikin yankuna na arewacin, ana fara shuka seedlings, amma a cikin yanayin yanayi, ana iya shuka shuka nan da nan a cikin ƙasa bude.
Don seedlings, yi amfani da wuta, substrate friable, wanda aka sanyaya tare da ruwan dumi. A farkon Maris, ana shuka tsaba zuwa zurfin 1 cm kuma an murƙushe shi da wani yanki na ƙasa. An rufe akwati tare da fim don guje wa bushewa. Otsan buɗe ido suna bayyana tare a cikin kwanaki 12-14. Daga tsakiyar watan Mayu, zaku iya dasa bishiyoyi masu girma a cikin lambun nesa da aƙalla 30 cm daga juna.
Don adana kayyayakin ƙwayoyin cuta na musamman, ana amfani da yaduwa ta hanyar yankan itace. Wannan hanyar mai rikitarwa kuma tana buƙatar shiri mai kyau. A wannan yanayin, ana dasa ƙwayar uwar a cikin tukunya a cikin kaka kuma a kawo shi cikin dakin don hunturu tare da zazzabi mai iska ba ƙasa da + 5 ° С. A ƙarshen lokacin hunturu, ana yanke cut kuma a haƙa su don kafa tushen. A cikin bazara, ana dasa Tushen harbe a cikin ƙasa.
Noma da kulawa
Haske m kasa da aka shirya don dasa biden, ko da yake kuma iya girma a kan loam. Yana da mahimmanci samar da magudanar ruwa mai kyau tare da yashi, kwakwalwan tubalin ko wasu kayan. A shuka ƙaunar rana, kuma a cikin shaded sasanninta na gona ba zai Bloom haka alheri. Wannan yakamata ayi la'akari dashi lokacin zabar wani wuri don dasa shuki anan gaba. Sauran furen yana da cikakkiyar fassara, ruwa yana buƙatar kawai idan akwai fari fari.
Don samar da ƙarin buds, zaka iya ciyar da bushes sau ɗaya a wata tare da takaddun takaddun tare da potassium da phosphorus. Yi wannan kafin a fara fure. Don hana bushewa daga ƙasa, an hakarye saman tare da takin.
Don ba da bushes daidai siffar mai siffar zobe, kuna buƙatar datsa. Shuka ta yarda da wannan tsari da kyau. Ana iya yanke harbe harbe da yawa a gefuna, kuma bayan kwanaki 10-14 sabbin tsarukan farji zasu bayyana akan wannan tabo.
Don kada ciyawar ta cutar da shuka, yakamata a kwashe lokaci guda kuma a cire ciyawar daji. An yanyanka furanni da sababbin furanni a wurarensu.
Tsarin itace honeyan zuma ne kuma yana jan hankalin kudan zuma da ƙwayoyin kamshi. Amma kwari ba su tsoron ta, wanda ke sauƙaƙe kulawar lambu masu laushi.
Bidenza aikace-aikace
Saboda daidaituwarsa da sifarta na sihiri, ana amfani da bushes ɗin don girma ampel. Wato, suna aiwatar da dasa shuki a cikin furannin furanni, masu shirya kwari da kwalaye. Jerin kyawawan kayan ado a cikin baranda, da tsayi bushes za su farantawa masu wucewa da kuma gidaje. Yana yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye da kuma zayyana da kyau kuma wannan baya shafar bayyanar kwata-kwata. Yawancin lambu suna ba wa Beedens ingantattun abubuwa guda biyar masu mahimmanci don mahimmanci.
Toari kan dasa ampel, shuka yana da kyau a cikin yin shinge ko a matsayin solitaire a kan ciyawar. Lokacin ado kyawawan gadaje na fure, wannan fure zai kawo launuka masu haske zuwa abun da ya shafi gaba ɗaya.
Kuna iya cimma fure na shekaru biyu idan kun canja wurin tukunyar zuwa gidan kore ko baranda mai walƙiya. Furen yana da cikakken tsayayya da sanyi kuma yana ci gaba da girma tare da digiri biyar na zafi.
