Plectrantus: bayanin, nau'ikan, kulawar gida

Plectranthus, ivy na Sweden, Shporotsvetik, gida, Mint na cikin gida ko itacen molar - sunan ɗan asalin Afirka ta Kudu. Hakanan ana kiranta kwayoyin halittar da ke cikin gidan Yasnotkov, a cewar bayanai daban-daban, tana da nau'ikan 250 zuwa 320: tsirrai, tsirrai da kuma mashahuri.

Bayanin

Plectranthus nasa ne ga wadancan tsirran da ba a lankwashe su ba don fure, amma don kyawawan ganye. Ampel plectrantus yayi kyau musamman a rataye filayen fure.

An dasa shuka da tsayi, m harbe da kyawawan sassaka ganye. Karamin, girma har zuwa cm 80. Takaddun ganye tare da gefuna gefuna an shirya su a cikin nau'i-nau'i akan gajere. Siffar da girman su iri daya ne, launi ne kodadde kore, a wasu nau'ikan da ke da tsari. Suna jin ƙanshi mai kyau tare da Mint godiya ga mai da suke bayarwa. Maanshinta yana kori asu.

Yana fure a lokacin rani. Furannin furanni ƙanana ne, an tattara su a cikin waɗanda suke. Launi daga fari zuwa launuka daban-daban na shuɗi.

Jinsunan Plectrantus da abubuwan su

Jinsuna da nau'ikan plectrantus sun bambanta ba kawai a alamu na waje ba, har ma da ƙanshi.

Dubawa	Siffar
Koleusovidny	bambanta; babban ganye (har zuwa 6 cm); haske da maki a kan ganye; mai suna don kamanceceniya ga coleus; ruwan hoda mai haske-ja mai tushe. Mafi na kowa iri: Marginatus. Siffar: baki da fari aibobi; Green akan kore. Ganyen ganye mai duhu mai duhu yana da lemun tsami.
Shrubby	daji mai tsayi har zuwa tsayi mita 1; rassan birni; kewaya daga Fabrairu zuwa Mayu; yankan ganye, fitar da mai mai muhimmanci idan an taba shi.
Ertendahl	ganye suna da launin shuɗi-ruwan hoda a sama da ƙasa mai launin kore; karammiski tare da farin jijiyoyin jini emits camphor wari; ana buƙatar ɗaukar hoto akai-akai; itace tare da rarrafe mai tushe har zuwa 40 cm. Popular iri: Iyakance. Furen ganye mai launin shuɗi tare da kyawawan wuraren kore; Uwongo. Tsarin tsakiyar takarda shine azurfa, kusa da gefen shine kore. Shahararrun matasan da ake kira Mona Lavender iri-iri ne. Halayenta: daji tare da launin ruwan kasa madaidaiciya mai tushe; an juye gefen gefen ganyayyaki da shunayya mai launin shuɗi; an tattara furanni masu launin shuɗi (1.5 cm) a cikin tsaran inflorescences.
Dubolistny	m fleshy mai tushe; nau'in ganyen yana kama da itacen oak; ƙanshi mai gamsarwa; an rufe shi da tarin azurfar azurfar.
Kudancin (Scandinavian, ivy na Sweden; wanda ke karuwa, tsabar tsabar kudin)	kusan babu kamshi; ya bar ganye mai tsayi, an rufe shi da fat da kakin zuma; harbe mai rarrafewa (yanayin bayyanuwa).
Sosai (Hadiensis, Indian bugun jini)	girma cikin gida da waje; girma zuwa 80 cm; ganye ne mai haske kore, mai yawa rufe da tari; a Indiya ana amfani da su azaman kayan yaji.
Mai Forster	ya bambanta cikin unpretentiousness da hanzarta haɓaka; a kwance; harbe har zuwa 1 m tsawon; embossed kore ganye tare da farin aibobi tare da gefen, pubescent.
Zina	mai tushe na launin launi ganye kore wanda aka lullube shi da farin gashin kansa, gefe mai jujjuyawar jijiyoyi.
M (m)	katako mai tsayi har zuwa mita 2 a tsayi; yana da warin mint mai ƙarfi; amfani a dafa abinci; ya warkar da kaddarorin.
Ernst	nau'in caudex; karamin shuka; mai yawa, a diamita har zuwa 10 cm; ganye ne mai karammiski, da underside ne purplish ja; saukad da ganye lokacin bacci.

Kulawar Gida

Kula da wanda ya zaɓa a gida ba ya buƙatar lokaci mai yawa. Furen ba a fassara shi ba.

Sigogi	Lokacin bazara	Lokacin sanyi
Zazzabi	+ 20 ... +22 ° С	+15 ° С
Wuri / Haske	Haske amma ya bazu. Windows ta kudu da yamma sun dace sosai. Wuri a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye yana cutar da shuka.
Danshi / Fushi	Ba a neman zafi. Fesawa wajibi ne idan tukunya tana gaba da kayan girki.
Watse	Matsakaici. Sai kawai lokacin da saman Layer na substrate yake 1-2 cm bushe. Lallai ruwan yana da taushi, dawwama, dumi.
Takin (ma'adinai da sauransu ta hanyar).	Sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2.	Feedingaya daga cikin ciyar da wata daya (idan ba a sauran).

Canjin: zabar tukunya, ƙasa

Haɗin ƙasa yana da mahimmanci don haɓaka mai kyau na mint plectranthus. A kasar gona ya zama sosai m, low acid. Babban zaɓi: cakuda daidai a cikin ƙasa, turɓaya, yashi da humus. Shekaru uku na farko na rayuwa zasu buƙaci dasawa na shekara-shekara. Bayan - idan ya cancanta, kusan sau ɗaya kowace shekara 3.

Dasawa a cikin bazara. Ana buƙatar tukunya mai sarari, saboda rhizome yana ƙonewa da haɓakawa sosai (diamita na sabon akwati sau 2-3 sau mafi girma fiye da wanda ya gabata). Lambatu - daya bisa uku na tsayin tukunya.

Lokacin dasawa, dole ne a cakuda cakuda ƙasa, dole ta kasance sako-sako. Bayan zuba yalwa.

Kiwo

Propagated da cuttings. Don yin wannan, an sanya su cikin ruwa ko ƙasa. Yana da mahimmanci cewa cutukan suna da nodules masu yawa. Partangare na ganye a ƙasa ya kamata a yanka.

Tushen suna bayyana a sati na biyu. Lokacin da tsayin su ya kai 3-4 cm, ana iya dasa su cikin tukwane daban.

Mai jan tsami

Plectrantus yana haɗu da saurin girma na harbe, yayin da sukan fallasa su. Don adana decorativeness na shuka na bukatar akai pruning. Wannan zai fi kyau a lokacin dasawa - a cikin bazara. A wannan lokacin, an yanke rassan zuwa rabi tsawonsu. A ko'ina cikin shekara, dole ne a tumbuke tukwanen. Wannan na taimaka wa wajen sanya kayan aiki.

Rashin Plectrantus, Cutar da kwari

Alamun waje akan ganye	Dalili	Magunguna
Rawaya, fadowa.	Ragewar tushen saboda yawan danshi.	Rage ruwa.
Mai gajiya, nutsuwa mai tushe.	Rashin ruwa.	Frequencyara yawan mita.
Girman karami, canjin launi.	Karin haske.	Shade ko sake shiryawa.
Yellowing, fadowa tare da matsakaici watering.	Temperaturesarancin yanayin zafi.	Sake sakewa
Twist.	Aphids.	Bi da tare da kwari.
Matsuka mai rufi, bushewa.	Mealybug.
Gizo gizo gizo.	Spider mite.
Grey aibobi.	Powdery mildew a sakamakon yawan wuce haddi.	Rage yawan sha, yi tare da magani na musamman.

Mr. Mazaunin bazara ya bada shawarar: amfani mai kyau

Baya ga jin daɗin ɗanɗanar ɗakin, ɗan adabin yana da wasu kaddarorin da yawa masu amfani:

sabuwa moles;
ƙanshinta yana kwantar da tsarin jijiya;
wanda aka yi amfani da shi don dalilai na magani (yana sauƙaƙe itching daga cizon kwari, kumburi, yana da kaddarorin diuretic, yana maganin tari, yana taimakawa tare da ciwon kai);
shayi mai sha daga plectrantus yana taimakawa tare da kamuwa da cuta da sanyi;
Dangane da shahararrun camfe-camfen, Mint na magance matsalolin kuɗi.