Fure masu ban sha'awa don bada: dasa shuki hibiscus a bude ƙasa da shuka kulawar sirri

Hibiscus yana da nauyin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na iyalin Malvaceae, wanda ƙasarsa ta ƙasa ta kasance yanayi na wurare masu zafi da na ƙasa.

A cikin latitudes, wannan tsire-tsire tana girma kamar yadda yake cikin gida ko greenhouse. Amma akwai wasu nau'in cewa a cikin yanayin yanayin zafi suna iya girma a ƙasa.

Game da nau'ikan iri iri, dasa shuki hibiscus a bude ƙasa da kuma nuances na kula da shi kuma za'a tattauna a wannan labarin. Kuma a cikin labarin mun koyi yadda za a iya fadada wannan shuka.

Waɗanne iri ne suka dace don girma a gonar?

Ga wa] annan irin wa] anda za su iya jure wa zafin jiki, sanyi, ruwa mai tsawo, za a iya danganta hibiscus lambu (Siriya) da kuma hibiscus hybrid, wanda za a iya shuka su a kasar kuma za su iya yin ado da gonar gida.

Hibiascus syríacus (Syrian bush)

• Diana;
• Sauran Ilar Biyu;
• Pink Giant;
• Carneus Plenus;
• Joan na Arc.

Hibiscus hybridus (matasan herbaceous)

• Matasa;
• Late;
• Ruwan ruwan hoda;
• Pink da layi.

Flower a cikin hoto

Blooming hibiscus ya dubi a lokaci daya sosai a hankali da kuma sosai:

Zai yiwu a dasa a cikin bazara a waje?

Shuka a cikin ƙasa a cikin bazarabayan ƙasa ta damu sosai kuma yanayi mai dumi ya shiga. Mutane da yawa da ke zama a arewacin arewacin suna jin tsoro su fara fararen hibiscus na Siriya, saboda zai iya daskare. An warware wannan matsala idan a farkon shekara ta rayuwa tsire-tsire ta shafe gida, sa'an nan kuma ya koma wurin da aka ba shi a gonar.

Yadda za a zabi wuri mai kyau a kasar?

• Haskewa Hibiscus yana son haske, don haka mafi kyaun wuri a kan mãkirci shine filin wasa mai kyau, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba, wanda zai iya haifar da ƙurar ganye.
• Zazzabi Garden hibiscus na girma a ƙasa, don haka yana karɓar kowane zafin jiki a cikin lokacin dumi. Amma yana da muhimmanci a dasa shukiya a wani wuri da aka kariya daga iska da zane. Amma don hibiscus su tsira da hunturu tare da frosts, kana buƙatar kula da shi.

  Idan ana sa ran hunturu, yawancin zafin jiki zai zama -15 ° C, to sai a gina fitilar a kusa da tsire-tsire, wanda za'a iya jawo spanbond ko agrotex. Idan ana sa ran hunturu yana da matsananciyar wahala, to, ya fi kyau kada ku yi haɗari da shi, kuma, bayan da ya haƙa hibiscus, ba shi damar da za ku ciyar da hunturu a cikin ginshiki ko a wani dakin mai sanyi.

• Ground Babban abin da ake buƙata don ƙasa - dole ne ya zama mai gina jiki, haske, permeable. Duk wani nau'i mai nau'in peat zai hadu da waɗannan halaye. Don dasa shuki hibiscus, zaka iya amfani da cakuda gonar gona, peat, yashi a cikin rabo daga 2: 4: 1. Kuna iya da wani cakuda: turf, ganye ƙasa, humus, yashi m cikin rabo na 2: 2: 1: 1. A matsayin wani zaɓi: 5% perlite, 45% haushi daga katako, 50% peat.
• Shirya shiri. Ramin don dasa shuki ya zama sau 2 girma na tushen tsarin shuka. Rashin ruwa na ƙasa shi ne malalewa (brick mai fashe), tsawonta ya zama akalla 15 cm. Layer na gaba 10 cm shine yashi. Next - 15 cm takin. Top Layer - 15 cm - yashi. Bayan ajiye tsarin tushen shuka a cikin rami, an cika sararin samaniya da ƙasa.

Taimako! Mafi makwabta na hibiscus a kan mãkirci - tashi da kuma lavender. Tare da fure, suna da irin wannan bukatun da abun da ke ciki na kasar gona, kuma lavender ba kawai za ta kafa hibiscus ba, amma kuma zama kyakkyawar kariya daga aphids, wanda ba ya jure wa dabbar dinnder.

Tsarin hanyoyi

Hada hibiscus a gonar iya zama jerin hanyoyin, kawai kuna buƙatar zaɓar zaɓi mai samuwa sa'annan ku fahimci cikakken jagorar yadda za ku shuka shuka.

Cuttings

Umurnin saukarwa mataki zuwa mataki:

1. Yi duk abin da kake bukata:
   • akwati na filastik duhu ko gilashi;
   • yankan;
   • Kungiyar carbon kunnawa;
   • wasu girma stimulant;
   • greenhouse
2. Abun da za a iya cika ruwa mai tsabta a dakin da zafin jiki (2/3).
3. Ƙara kwamfutar hannu da aka kunna a cikin ruwa kuma ya farfasa tushen rawar jiki a ciki.
4. Sanya yankan a cikin ruwa.
5. Ya kamata a rufe babban tanadar da za a iya rufe shi.
6. Sanya jirgin a cikin dumi (+ 20С - + 25Y) da wuri mai haske (amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye) ba.
7. A wasu lokuta ana buƙatar wani gine-gine, ta girgiza wani digirin condensate daga ganuwar.
8. Bayan asalta girma zuwa 2 - 3 cm, ana iya dasa su a ƙasa.

Shiryawa

Umurnin saukarwa mataki zuwa mataki:

1. Yi duk abin da kake bukata:
   • Wuta mai tsayi mai mahimmanci;
   • wani filastik;
   • "Kornevin";
   • spossu ganga;
   • fim din filastik.
2. Zaɓi reshe mai lafiya, rabi mai lakabi ba tare da lalacewar bayyane ba.
3. Yi amfani da wuka na lambu don yanke yanke, bayan cire dukkan ganye daga wannan wuri.
4. Don hana haɓakawar haɗuwa kuma ya zama ajar, kana buƙatar zubar da ƙananan filastik a cikinta.
5. Dole ne a jawo tasirin inganci tare da raunin kafa da kuma ciwo tare da gwaninta mai tsabta.
6. Moss yana buƙatar kunsa fim da kuma mai karfi.
7. Idan ganyen ya bushe, to dole ne a shayar da shi ta amfani da sakonni na likita.
8. Lokacin da matasan matasa za su iya gani ta hanyar fim (bayan 2 - 3 watanni), za a iya raba shuka.

Inoculation

Umurnin saukarwa mataki zuwa mataki:

1. Yi duk abin da kake bukata don maganin alurar riga kafi:
   • Wuta mai tsayi mai mahimmanci;
   • ruwa;
   • Tushen cututtuka kamar grafts;
   • fim na filastik;
   • balagar tsohuwar shuka a matsayin jari.
2. Yanke a tsawo da ake so daga cikin jari dole ne a raba a tsakiyar tare da wuka.
3. Tsarin gefe dole ne ya zama nau'i-nau'i.
4. Manna rubutun sutura a cikin shinge.
5. Wurar rigakafi tamaye kunsa tare da filastik kunsa, tabbatar da shi.

Tsaba

Umurnin saukarwa mataki zuwa mataki:

1. Yi wajibi don shuka:
   • akwati;
   • Matsayi;
   • malalewa;
   • tsaba;
   • ruwa mai fesa;
   • gilashin ko filastik.
2. Ƙasashin akwati ya cika da malalewa, to, - Layer na ƙasa mai yumɓu.
3. An rarraba tsaba a kan farfajiyar nesa daga 0.5 cm daga juna, kuma an yayyafa shi a saman, don haka tsaba suna da zurfin 5 mm.
4. Yi wanka a fili a saman Layer na kwalba.
5. An cika tukunya da gilashi ko polyethylene, an sanya shi cikin wuri mai dumi, mai haske, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Tsawanan zafin jiki na kiyayewa shine + 25 + - 27. Na farko zafin zai bayyana a makonni 2 - 3.
6. Dole ku kula da yawan zafi a cikin gine-ginen, kada ku manta da iska don ku yi amfani da shi kuma ku yi amfani da tsaba da ƙasa.
7. Lokacin da seedlings suna da ganye na farko, suna buƙatar zama a cikin tukwane.
8. A tsakiyar watan Mayu, an dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa.

Raba daji

Umurnin saukarwa mataki zuwa mataki:

1. Yi duk abin da kake bukata:
   • wuka mai laushi;
   • pruner
2. Gwada daji.
3. Yi amfani da hankali don cire ƙasa daga asalinsu (yana da kyau a wanke shi da ruwa).
4. Kowace rabuwa tana rabu da wuka saboda kowannensu yana da ɓangare na asalin (akalla 1 - 2 Tushen 1 - 3 mm tsawo).
5. Dogayen da ake yankewa suna buƙatar kwashe duk ɓangaren ɓangaren tushen.
6. Ƙasa a cikin rami mai tsabta.

Yaushe ya ciyar da kuma datsa?

Hankali! Idan an dasa hibiscus a cikin fall, ya kamata ku ci da ƙasa a gindin gangar jikin sapling kuma ku ɗaura shi tare da kaya mai tsumburai ko tufafin makoki da bishiyoyi.

Dabbobin Hibiscus da ke girma a filin bude, quite unpretentious kuma ba sa bukatar kulawa na musamman. Tsarkewa na yau da kullum na farfadowa, kauyen weeds, watering watering (a cikin zafi da bushe rani watering ya zama yau da kullum) - wannan shi ne abin da shuka yana buƙata. Sau biyu a wata, daga Yuni zuwa Satumba, hibiscus na lambu ya kamata a ciyar da takin mai magani tare da babban abun ciki na nitrogen da phosphorus, kuma a cikin fall tare da takin mai magani da potassium. Kada ka manta game da tsarin pruning na yau da kullum.

Mene ne idan shuka ba ya tsira?

1. Tsarin tsirrai ya ɓace bayan dasawa cikin ƙasa. A lokacin da aka dasa shukin matashi, an rushe tushensa. Hibiscus dole ne a sake yanke shi, tun da akwai yiwuwar rayuwa ta irin wannan yankan. Zai yiwu ya hana irin wannan sabon abu idan an yi shigowa ta hanyar canja wurin shuka: cire shuka daga tukunya na baya, kuma, ba tare da farfadowa daga clod earthen ba, sanya shi a cikin rami.
2. Ganye bai yi girma ba a lokacin da ake sa ran. Ga tsarin da kuma yawan lambu na lambu hibiscus yana buƙatar na yau da kullum pruning.
3. Gidan hibiscus na matasa yana nuna alamun cututtuka (lalata, fure-fure, da dai sauransu). Don yin rigakafin wannan abu, ana bada shawara don kwantar da ƙasa, tukunya da za'a dasa shi (magani na fungicide, magani mai zafi). Zaka kuma iya shuka kafin yin baftisma a cikin bayani na girma stimulator, takaice takaice a cikin wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate.

Duk da irin asalinsa, hibiscus ya dade yana zama "ta" a cikin latitudes na Rasha. Tare da ƙananan ƙoƙari, kowane mai shuka zai iya girma da kuma fadada wannan shuka., ya kawo wa zanen gidansa wani ɓangare na kasashen zafi masu zafi.