Wani mai ban mamaki mai wakilci na flora tare da sunan sabon abu na cyanosis ko ƙananan polemonium yana da wuya a gani a matsayin mai zama a cikin gonar gonar gida. Wannan tsire-tsire mai suna daga Sinyukhov iyali ya hada da nau'i nau'i 40-50 wadanda suka dace da yanayi mai tsabta da yankunan arewacin. Ana iya girma don dalilai guda biyu: a matsayin kyakkyawan shuka ornamental, kuma a matsayin magani mai warkarwa. Bari muyi la'akari da wasu daga cikin iri.
Blue ko azure
Sinyuha blue (tashar polemonium)wanda ake kira azure, ya fi kowa a Rasha, Siberia, kuma a yammacin Turai. Yana siffofi guda guda mai tsayi da furanni tare da furanni na orange.
Ganye suna da siffar mai ban sha'awa da kuma tapering a iyakar, kuma shrub kanta ta taso ne a cikin tsawo daga 30 zuwa 120 cm. An lura da ruwan 'ya'yan itace a watan Yunin Yuli - Yuli, inji zai iya yi karo na biyu a ƙarshen Agusta ko farkon watan Satumba. Da ke ƙasa zaka iya ganin hoto na cyanus mai launin shuɗi - ƙawata na launi na sama.
Yi ado da kanka tare da noma wasu tsire-tsire da za su yi ado a shafinka: welshkum, lofanta, kullun kullun, soapworm, gravilata, eremurus, acanthus, borage, mattiola, cohosh na baki, geyhery, zhiryanki, celesia, splendor, kamnelomki.
Brandegs
Brandegs sun fi na kowa a jihohin yammacin Amurka (daga Wyoming zuwa Colorado). Ƙarin oblong, ƙananan furanni suna canza launin launi daga fari zuwa kodadden launi na launi, - babban bambanci na wannan jinsin daga sauran wakilan jinsi. Girma da yawa saboda wahalar da za a samu tushe don dasa shuki.
California
Kodayake nau'ikan California shine yankin Arewacin Saliyo Nevada, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa aka kira shi haka. Differs kararrawa-dimbin yawa, blue launi furanni. Tsarin jinsin shuka da rhizomes, ba su da wata matsala ta musamman a yadawa a yankunansu.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin ƙasashen Ingilishi, yawancin cyanosis da yawancin irinta ana kiransa "Ladder Ladder". Sunan yana nuna mafarki, da mafarki na annabi Yakubu na Littafi Mai Tsarki game da matakai da ke haɗuwa da ƙasa da sama.
M
An rarraba jinsin a cikin duwatsu masu duwatsu da kuma a kan duwatsu na Amurka, daga gabashin Washington State zuwa Arizona da New Mexico. A cikin farkon watanni biyu na rani, furanni mai launin furanni da samfuran launin rawaya za a iya gani a kan mai tushe har zuwa 15 cm a tsawo tare da ganyayyaki.
Kyau
Sinyuha kyau ne mai girma-girma shuka tare da tsawo na 10-25 cm, mai tushe ne weakly branchy. Ƙananan hanyoyi suna da siffar hadari (damuwa) kuma ana samuwa a saman mai tushe. Yankin wannan nau'i na polmonium shine gangaren dutsen Altai, Siberia.
Yana da muhimmanci! Polemonium shine wakilin mai dadi mai laushi na flora, wanda yake da alaka da yanayin zafi mara kyau, ba tare da jurewa fari ba. Ƙara yawan acidity na kasar gona ba daidai ba ne ga rayuwa ta shuka. Yanayin mafi kyau ga namo shi ne wuri mai duhu ko kusa da shahararren ƙasa tare da wuri mai zurfi.
Flax flower
Kayan daji, ke tsiro a cikin gandun daji, cikin kwarin kogin, a cikin itatuwan daji na Mongoliya, Japan, China, Altai, gabashin Siberia, da Gabas ta Gabas. A kan bakin ciki, kafa mai tushe 35-75 cm high, wanda zai iya ganin m-pinnate ganye da kodadde blue panicled inflorescences.
Ƙananan furanni
Kasashen gida na irin polnerium shine Jihar Arizona. A cikin yankinmu, girma a matsayin mai ban sha'awa ba zai yiwu ba, tun da irin wannan tsire-tsire yana da matukar thermophilic. A kan mai tushe har zuwa 40 cm a tsawo, furanni furanni mai launin furanni, wani ɓangaren bambanci wanda shine kananan blotches na orange launi.
Idan kana so ka shirya wani gadon filawa tare da furanni mai launin furanni, zaka iya shuka anemone, brunner, asters, karrarawa, delphinium, gladiolus, muscari, manta-ni-ba, petunia, phlox, lungwort, veronica, periwinkle.
Shaggy
Gida mai shuka (40-65 cm) tare da mai tushe mai launi daban-daban, an yi masa ado tare da furanni mai launin furanni da furanni na orange. An rarraba a ƙasashen gabashin Asiya (Sakhalin, Kamchatka, tsibirin Koriya, Arctic, gabashin Siberia). Furen suna bayyana a farkon rabin rani, kuma polymonium na da 'ya'ya a watan Agusta.
Yawancin mutane
Wannan jinsin yayi girma a tsawo daga 60 zuwa 80 cm, kuma an bambanta da m furanni-furanni masu furanni da ke furanni a lokacin rani. Tsire-tsire yana tsiro da kyau, idan ya cancanta ya jure wa fari.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin maganin mutane, ake kira polémonium "valerian blue": an dauki shi sosai a matsayin mai magani don rashin barci, damuwa, da neurasthenia.
Ostrolepestnaya
Ostrolepodnoe polmonium za a iya samuwa a Siberia, a Gabas ta Tsakiya, a arewacin Turai da Amurka, inda yake tasowa da kyau tare da bankunan tafki, kwari na moss, da kuma cikin tsaunukan tsaunukan Baikal. A kan ƙananan ƙananan harbe kai zuwa tsawo na 30 cm, ƙananan furanni na launi mai launi suna dacewa sosai.
Arewa
Yankin wannan jinsin shine ƙasar Norwegian, ƙasar Kanada da Siberiya. Kayan shuka yana son tundra mai zurfi, bankuna na bakin teku na kogunan, kogin bakin teku na bakin teku, kogin alpine. Wannan jinsin yana da zurfin (15-20 cm), kuma dan kadan da aka dasa shi da ƙananan ganye suna bambanta da furanni mai launin furanni tare da inuwa.
Chartaseum
Chartaseum shine dwarf shuka, na kowa a cikin itatuwan tuddai na arewacin California. Gudun shrub fara farawa a baya fiye da wasu nau'in (a watan Maris), amma furanni sun fadi tun farkon lokacin rani. A takaice kaɗan (har zuwa 8 cm a tsayi), ana iya ganin kullun furen furanni tare da furanni na inuwa mai duhu, wadda take kusa da ganyen fom din.
Kyakkyawa
Alaska ita ce mahaifiyar wannan jinsin, ko da yake yana da kyau a yammacin Amurka. Kyakkyawan Cyanus yana iya canzawa a cikin sigogi na tsawo, wanda zai iya isa (daga 8 zuwa 20 cm). Launi na furanni ya bambanta daga launin shuɗi zuwa purple.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don dalilai na magani, ana amfani da rhizomes tare da tushen asalin. Ana wankewa mafi kyau a cikin marigayi kaka ko a cikin idon ruwa kafin farkon karuwar. Zaka iya amfani da kayan kayan sabo, da kuma bushewa don shiri na infusions da decoctions.Mafi yawan nau'i na polmonium a nahiyarmu shine cyanosis blueto, zamu dubi dokoki na asali dasa da kulawa bayan wannan shuka:
- Landing site: mãmin rana ko haske penumbra, kare daga iska (batun wannan abu, m flowering Cyanosis variegated kun bayar.
- Ƙasa: yashi da lãka tare da Bugu da kari na takin da humus.
- Watering: m, ya kamata high ƙasa danshi, in ba haka ba da shuka ba zai Bloom.
- Pruning: bayan flowering, duk inflorescences da suka bloomed, pruned.
Wannan wakilin mai ban mamaki na flora yana taka muhimmiyar rawa ba kawai mazaunin gonar gonar ba, amma har ma mai warkarwa. Kwayoyin warkarwa na shuka suna nuna kansu a matsayin tsinkaye, magani mai kwarewa (magani mai kantad da hankali), cututtuka masu ƙin kumburi akan jikin mutum idan akwai cututtukan cututtuka, ƙara ƙarfin hali, ciwon sukari, da cututtuka.
