Shuka amfanin gona

Abokan Afrika a cikin gidanka - "Cyanotis": abubuwan da ke kulawa a gida

Sunan wannan na cikin gida yana nufin blue. Wannan sunan "Cyanotis" ya kasance saboda launi mai ban mamaki na ganye:

daga kasan suna da zane-zane mai launin zane.

A cikin launi na cikin gida, wannan fure ba ta da kyau sosai, kodayake a cikin wani nau'i na flowering ba shine asali da m.

Janar bayanin irin shuka

"Cyanotis" daga gabashin Afrika. Yana da tsire-tsire mai laushi tare da maida ruwa, wanda aka rufe shi da taushi, an rufe shi da ganye mai kyau wanda aka tattara a cikin ɗakin. Ƙarinta suna da launi mai ban sha'awa: duhu kore sama da blue-violet a kasa.

Furen tsire-tsire suna da haske mai launin shudi, mai launin shunayya ko ja, ƙanana, wanda aka tattara a kananan rosettes.

Taimako! A gida, burbushi da wuya.

Furen yana tsiro da sauri sosai, yana shimfida jikinsa mai laushi da kuma zama mai tsayi.

Lianas sun hada da: clerodendrum, mill mill, ivy, dihorizandra, philodendron, ruellium, tunbergia, sanannun "birch" da tradescantia.

Hotuna

Ya yi kama da "Cyanosis" tasiri, tare da kulawa mai kyau:





Kulawa na gida

Dokokin girma

Wannan shuka zai tsira ko da a cikin yanayin mafi matsananciyar yanayi, kamar yadda ya zama mai laushi da mai laushi kuma ya adana laima. Duk da haka, domin Cyanotis yayi girma kuma yana da kyau, ya kamata ya biya masa hankali.

Bukatun don haske da zazzabi

"Cyanotis" yana son haske kuma yana iya jurewa ko da wasu hasken rana, amma ba a kwanakin rani mafi zafi ba.

A cikin bazara, kaka da hunturu, an bada shawarar ci gaba da kasancewa a kan kudancin, yamma ko gabashin wuri.

A kan tagogi na arewa, musamman ma daga nesa daga hasken rana, ganye na "Cyanotis" zasu rasa halayensu, kullun.

A lokacin rani, "Cyanotis" zai ji daɗi a kan baranda ko gidan waya. Yanayin kawai shi ne cewa babu ruwan sama ya kamata a yarda a kai.

Yana da muhimmanci! Ƙara yawan zafin jiki na Cyanotis shine matsakaici (20-25 digiri). A cikin hunturu, furen yana hutawa, don haka yana bukatar sanyi - 12-15 digiri.

Amma idan babu yiwuwar haifar da irin wannan zazzabi, zai yi sanyi sosai a al'ada ɗakin zazzabi.

Watering da zafi

Wajibi ne don ruwa "Cyanotis" a matsayin matsakaici, kawai dan damun ƙasa. Tsarinsa da ganye suna iya cirewa daga qasa kuma suna tara shi, saboda haka ruwa mai yawa zai cutar da su kawai. Gwararrun masu bada shawara sun bada shawarwarin watering a cikin kwanon rufi, ba a cikin tukunya ba, don haka danshi ba ya fada a kan ganyayyaki.

Taimako! Ruwa na banki na yau da kullum - sau ɗaya kowace rana 7-10, a cikin hunturu - sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu, kuma a cikin dakuna ɗakuna sau ɗaya a wata.

Ƙasa tsakanin ruwa ya kamata ya bushe, hanya guda kadai don tsara adadin ruwan danshi.

Sau biyu a wata watering ya kamata a hada tare da fertilizing tare da ma'adinai da takin mai magani. A cikin hunturu, baza bukatar shuka ba.

"Cyanotis" baya buƙatar zafi mai tsanani, kuma tare da danshi a cikin 60% yana iya zamawa ya shafa ta hanyar gizo-gizo.

Yana da muhimmanci! "Cyanotis" ba za a iya yaduwa ba har ma da damar ruwa ya shiga cikin ganyayyaki a yayin watering.

Ƙasa abun da ake bukata

Don "Cyanotis" ƙasa mai dacewa tare da rage acidity, wanda aka bayar ta wurin kariyar wani adadin itace ash a cikin abun da ke ciki.

Don dasa, da shuka Mixes ƙasa, yashi da peat a daidai yawa.

A kasan akwai wajibi ne a saka lakabin kwakwalwan tafarki don kawar da laima daga cikin tukunya.

Tashi

Wannan inji yana buƙatar dasawa a lokacin da yake da katako. An cire fure daga tukunya na farko kuma an sanya shi cikin sabon saiti, dan kadan ya fi girma.

A wannan ɓangare na harbe da aka mayar da shi zuwa tsakiyar cibiyar ta kuma yayyafa shi da ƙananan karamin ƙasa. Wadannan abubuwa da sauri suna ba da tushen, kuma cibiyar yana cike da ganye - inji ya sake zama ado.

Yana da muhimmanci! Kulawa ya kamata a dauka, kamar yadda ƙwayar Cyanotis ba su da kyau.

Kiwo

Cunkuda Cyanotis tushe da sauri, sabili da haka wannan hanyar haifuwa ita ce mafi karɓa. Da yawa ana shuka su a cikin tukunya ɗaya a lokaci daya kuma suna wanke ƙasa. Sake gyara cuttings da aka gudanar a cikin bazara.

Hankali! Kada ka rufe cututtuka lokacin da kunshe rukuni, za su juya daga babban zafi.

Za a iya yaduwa babban furanni mai zurfi da rarraba wani daji da kuma dasa shuki a cikin tukwane.

Tsire-tsire

Don kula da tsabta da kuma ƙarfafa girma na harbe-harbe, dole ne a rika yin amfani da mai tushe akai-akai ga babban mai tushe.

Da tsufa, ƙananan ganyayyaki sun fara fadawa, don haka dole a sake dawo da su a kai a kai, a rika tsai da harbe a cikin tukunya ɗaya.

Matsaloli masu yiwuwa

Wannan injin, ga dukan yanayin da ba shi da kyau da kuma rayuwa mai ban mamaki, har yanzu yana fuskantar wasu matsalolin noma:

Cututtuka

Abun kula da rashin kulawa da tsirrai:

    • Rawaya da kuma juyawa daga cikin ganyayyaki ne cin zarafin dokoki don watering, wuce haddi a cikin ƙasa;
    • Cire harbe, m foliage - rashin hasken rana;
    • Hasken haske a kan ganyayyaki - sakamakon sakamakon konewar hasken rana;
    • Labaran ganye suna da zafi ga shuka;

Ganye ya juya gaba daya m kuma tsire-tsire na girma - haske da yawa.

Jarabawa

Gizo-gizo mite. Ya bayyana a kan "Cyanotis" tare da matsanancin zafi. Ganye an rufe shi da farar fata. Bi da ganye tare da tafarnuwa tinka ko wanke shi da ruwa mai tsabta.

Shchitovka. Da farko, yana farawa a gefen ɓangaren ganye, kuma, kamar yadda ya samo asali, yana rufe mai tushe kuma ya fita tare da kwari na launin ruwan kasa. Ana iya tsabtace shi tare da yatsa mai sutura da aka shayar da barasa.

Mealy tsutsa. Game da bayyanarsa ya ce kwari mai laushi ya kafa a cikin leafuses. Yin aiki a cikin wannan yanayin yana da muhimmanci sosai. Bincika mai tushe wanda bai dace ba kuma ya kafa su; ya hallaka sauran sassa na shuka.

Girman "Cyanotis" - babban damar yin gyaran gyare-gyare na ciki don marasa kulawa.

Idan ba ku so ku kula da furanni na cikin gida, ku manta da ku ruwa su, ku sake su - samun "Cyanotis". Tare da dukan saɓo, yana iya sata kowane ɗaki.

Duk abin da yake buƙatar adana kyakkyawa shi ne wuri mai haske, kadan watering da transplanting kowane shekaru biyu. Zaka iya amfani dashi don cin abinci na lambu, da girma a cikin tukunyar bango, hasken haske. Ya dubi babban flower a cikin rukuni na rukuni.