Pilea wata alama ce ta perennials da annuals daga cikin iyalin Nettle. Kayan mazaunin duniya shine mata gandun daji na kusan duk duniya. Tsire-tsire suna da bambanci sosai saboda haka wani lokacin yana da wahala a hada su a ƙarƙashin suna ɗaya. Su ne ciyawa da kuma Semi-shrub siffofin da embossed ko variegated ganye. Kulawa da katako mai sauki ne. Godiya ga ganyayyaki masu yawan gaske, yana taɓa zagaye na shekara tare da kyakkyawa mara kyau.
Bayanin Shuka
Pilea al'ada ce ta al'ada da ke girma a cikin latitude ɗinmu a gida. Itatuwa, an rufe shi da kayan ado na kayan ado mai ban sha'awa, ba girma sama da 40 cm ba. Yana siffofin m safa tare da branched, madaidaiciya ko creeping mai tushe. Ganye a kan m petioles ne m. Suna da zagaye, ko wata siffa. Akwai nau'ikan tsirara ko nau'ikan iri-iri. Dangane da nau'in, girman takardar zai iya bambanta sosai. Yana daga 3 mm a diamita zuwa 5-10 cm a tsawon. A gefuna na ganye ne serrate ko m.
A lokacin rani, a cikin ƙwayoyin ganyayyaki, ƙananan furemose fure tare da ƙananan, furanni marasa rubutu. Corollas na launin rawaya mai ruwan hoda, ko ruwan hoda ko kuma mai ruwan ɗamshi mai jan hankali yana jawo rashin hankali. A cikin yanayin rana, kawai taɓa furanni, kamar yadda ƙaramar girgije ta kamu ta shiga cikin iska. Pollen yana canjawa wuri zuwa tsire-tsire masu maƙwabta kuma yana fitar da su.
Bayan pollination, ƙananan zuriyar bunches sun girma. Babban fasali mai ban sha'awa na pylaea shine rarraba fruitsan fruitsan ripan fari. Suna da tsayi, daskararru, wanda, a ƙarƙashin nauyin tayin mai daɗaɗɗa, ya daidaita kuma, kamar catapult, jefa tsaba a kan nesa mai nisa. Gaskiyar rarraba 'ya'yan itatuwa zuwa nesa na 100 m an rubuta.
Iri Pilea
Pilea yana da bambanci sosai, akwai nau'ikan sama da 400 a cikin asalin. Wasu lokuta suna da bambanci sosai da juna. Wasu daga cikin nau'ikan:
Pilea Kadier. An bambanta kyakkyawan tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire ta hanyar tsauraran tsarin a kan ganyen ganye. Fentin ganye tare da gefuna da aka zana ana fentin koren duhu. A cikin tsakiyar ɓangaren tare da jijiyoyin jiki akwai alamun aibobi mai haske. Tsawon ganyen ya kai 10 cm, kuma faɗin 4-5 cm. Tharin yadudduka harbe mai yalwatacce ana rufe su da ɗanɗano mai haske kuma galibi suna rataye. Nau'in kayan ado "minima" ɗan ƙaramin hoto ne na Kadieu saw. Ya kammala kwafin fasalinsa da launinsa gaba ɗaya, amma fiye da sau 2 ƙasa da babban tsari.
Tsarin Peperia mai siffa. Tinyan ƙaramin tsire-tsire yana da kara mai madaidaiciya tushe. A kansa akan dogayen zanguna masu ganye ne masu zagaye. A siffar, suna kama da ganyen furannin ruwa. Ana iya ganin saman mai sheki ta hanyar kerawar jijiyoyin gibi. Fentin yana fentin cikin launi mai haske mai haske mai haske.
Laan ƙarami-pylaea. A inji na da fleshy, kafa harbe na ruwan hoda ko kore ya dafa. A kan rassan kusa da juna akwai wasu ƙananan ganye masu yawa 3-5 mm tsawo. Fleshy mai haske mai launin shuɗi yana watsa haske kuma yana da launi mai launi mai haske. Godiya ga su, shuka yana da ado sosai kuma yana da bayyanar buɗe.
Pylea monolithic. Pearshen murfin ƙasa yana ƙunshe da harbe-harbe masu banƙyama tare da ƙananan ganye mai laushi mai siffa mai zagaye. Girman diamita na kore mai launin kore-kore bai wuce cm 1 ba. Suna kafa ci gaba da hat kuma suna kama da wata katifar kore mai girma.
Karin Matas Perennial tare da masauki harbe ke tsiro 20 cm ba ga tsawo. An bambanta shi da ruwan fure mai duhu na launin kore. Ganye suna mottled tare da tsagi tare da jijiya, don haka ga alama cewa akwai kumburi tsiro a kan takardar. Ana sake jujjuyawar daɗaɗɗun cikin burgundy ko launin ruwan kasa. Hakoran suna bayyane tare da gefen takardar, ƙarshen ƙarshen yana da faɗi kuma ya nuna.
Kiwo
Za a iya yaduwar Pilea ta tsaba da ƙwaya. Zai yuwu kusan samun tsaba cikakke a gida, kuma koyaushe ba zai yiwu a sami su a shagunan ba. Germinate iri abu a cikin kwantena tare da yashi da peat ƙasa. Suna da zurfi ta 0.5 cm kuma an rufe su da fim. Abubuwan da ke shigowa suna bayyana cikin makonni 3-4. Tsire-tsire suna thinned fita, kuma tare da zuwan 4 real ganye, suna nutse a cikin tukwane daban. Ga matasa pilas yana da mahimmanci musamman don kiyaye babban zafi. Ba tare da shi ba, suna mutuwa da sauri.
'Yan lambu na Amateur sun fi amfani da hanyar Cherenkov. A duk tsawon shekara, zaka iya yanke fiɗa 5-8 cm tsayi kowane tsayi itace ya kasance yana da nau'i biyu na ganye. Tushen su a cikin ruwa. Tare da zuwan farkon tushen, ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa mai arziki humus tare da yashi mai yawa. Yankan sun ƙunshi ƙarƙashin hula, amma a kai a kai iska. Lokacin da fure ya ɗauki tushe sosai kuma ya fara toho, ana koya shi girma ba tare da tsari ba don kwana 10-12.
Kulawar Gida
An dasa Pilea a cikin ƙananan, ƙananan tukwane tare da sako-sako, ƙasa mai kyau. A shuka fi son tsaka tsaki ko dan kadan acidic ƙasa. A cikin cakuda ƙasa kuna buƙatar ƙara ƙasa turf, humus ganye, yashi da peat. Dole ne a shimfiɗa lokacin farin ciki a kasan tukunyar. Tsarin rhizome na pylaea ba zurfi ne daga ƙasa ba, saboda haka ba za'a iya zurfafa shuka sosai da yawa ba. Ana yin furannin fure ne a lokacin bazara, kowane shekara 1-2.
Haske Pilea baya son faduwa a hasken rana kai tsaye. An fi son furen Penumbra ko hasken wuta. Ana sanya fure a bayan ɗakin ko akan gabas, sills taga na yamma. A lokacin rani, ana fallasa pylaea akan titi ko baranda. Buƙatar alfarwa da kariya daga alƙawurra.
Zazzabi Pilea baya jure zafin da kyau; yakamata ya kasance yanayin yayi zafi sosai. A bu mai kyau kada a kara yawan zafin jiki kusa da tsiron da ke saman + 25 ° C. A cikin hunturu, ana bada shawarar abun ciki mai sanyi a zazzabi + 16 ... + 18 ° C.
Haushi. Pileas suna zaune a cikin tsaunin teku, saboda haka suna buƙatar babban zafi (65% da sama). A lokaci guda, ba a ba da shawarar fesa kambi ba, don kada ya lalata ganyayyaki. Yi amfani da trays da ruwa, yumɓu mai yalwa ko gansakuka, da hurami. Duniya da ganyayyaki bai kamata su kusanci ruwa ba.
Watse. Tsakanin shawa saman Layer na ƙasa ya kamata ya bushe. A lokaci guda, Tushen ba zai tsayayya da matsanancin fari ba. Shayar da tsirrai tare da ruwa mai tsarkakakke, mai laushi. Wuce kitsen ruwa ya kamata ya bar ƙasa kuma sump nan da nan.
Taki. A cikin bazara da bazara, da sawfly ke na rayayye ƙara da kore taro kuma yana bukatar na yau da kullum ciyar. Maganin ma'adinin ma'adinai don tsirrai da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna zubar a cikin ƙasa sau biyu a wata. Ko da a cikin hunturu, suturar saman ba ta tsaya gaba ɗaya. Kowane wata sa rabin rabo daga takin.
Trimming da sabuntawa. Stemsan itace da ƙwayar pylaea suna girma da sauri, yayin da ƙananan sashinsu na iya fallasa su rasa kyakkyawa. Don kula da compactness na bushes, ana trimmed a kai a kai, game da haka stimulating samuwar gefen harbe. Bayan shekaru 3-4, hoton ya sake farfadowa. An yanke tushen, kuma tsohuwar shuka ta lalace.
Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa
Pilea yana kula da ambaliyar ruwa kuma yana iya sauƙaƙa sauƙaƙar milyw foda. Yana da Dole a bi shawarwari don shayarwa da kuma ƙasƙantar da iska. Lokacin da abun tunawa mai launin toka ya bayyana akan ganyayyaki da tushe, da kuma warin tarko, ana yin girki da maganin kashe-kashe.
Daga cikin cututtukan kwaro, ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo da ciyayi sun dame ni. Kwayoyin cuta sun lalace ta hanyar kwari.
Idan ganyen pylae sun fara ja da faɗuwa, to, ana ƙeta tsarin zazzabi a cikin ɗakin. Wajibi ne a ɗaga ko rage zafin jiki zuwa + 20 ... + 25 ° C. Ganyen suna juye juye kuma sun rasa launi mai mottled nasu mai tsananin haske. Tare da rashin haske, ganye suna zama ƙarami, kuma harbe suna daɗaɗɗuwa.
