Orchid daga Vietnam: wane irin nau'i ne kuma yadda za'a dasa furan fitila?

Sau da yawa, mutanen da suke zuwa Vietnam suna kawo kwalliyar orchid a matsayin abin tunawa. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda shuka mai girma shine mai ban sha'awa sosai! Duk da haka, a yayin aiwatar da wannan furen akwai matsalolin da yawa da ya kamata a sani. Don haka, yaya za a yi girma a cikin gida da tsire-tsire na wannan shuka, inda, da kuma yadda za su saya su, da kuma yadda za a shuka? Amsa kara.

Bayani

Orchid daga Vietnam - wani kyakkyawan shuka na iyalin bulbous, wanda ke tsiro a cikin jikinta a kan kututtukan bishiyoyi. Yankin da ya fi dacewa don girma da furanni - yankuna tare da saurin yanayi mai dumi-dadi da haske mai kyau.

A Vietnam, akwai nau'o'in orchids 2:

• ƙasa - girma daga ƙasa a wurare inda akwai tarkace da humus, suna da manyan furanni mai haske da manyan ganye;
• m - Tushen girma a cikin itacen Trunks, da buds kwance ƙasa kuma suna da taushi ƙanshi.

Yana da muhimmanci! Ba shi yiwuwa a kawo kayan orchid daga Vietnam a cikin fure-fure, matsalolin kula da kwastar ba za su tashi ba sai kawai tare da kwan fitila.

Types da sunaye

Mafi sau da yawa, ana fito da nau'o'in orchid na ƙasa daga Vietnam, kamar:

• Kyau - a lokacin flowering, buds sun kai mita 6-8 cm, an yi amfani da launin launin kore-orange da launin duhu da layi.
• Siamese - a daya daga cikin peduncles akwai fure guda daya mai launin ruwan kasa.
• Vietnamese - suna da ƙananan furanni masu launin furanni daban-daban, ƙananan ƙananan da suke kama da slipper.
• Daya-flowered - farkon nau'i na orchid tare da ɗan gajeren gajeren kafa, wanda 1-2 ananan ƙananan (tare da diamita na iyakar 7 cm) an kafa buds.
• Appleton - halin babban (kimanin 10 cm a diamita) toho, wanda ya hada launin ruwan kasa da launin launi.
• Bearded - bambance daban-daban na burgundy tare da wata iyaka mai haske kewaye da gefuna.
• Elena - wannan jinsin yana da tsawon watanni 3, kuma siffofin launin fure guda guda suna neman su rufe shi da waxy Bloom.

Duk da bambance-bambance a cikin yawan furanni, launi da flowering, dukkanin wadannan nau'o'in suna buƙatar kulawa ɗaya.

Hotuna

Kuma wannan shi ne abin da fure yake kama da hoto.

Inda, ta yaya kuma nawa za ku saya?

Shafin yanar gizo na yanar gizo orchidee.su ya sayi sayen iri iri iri na 900 rublesKudin sufuri ya dogara da yankin. Kasancewa a Vietnam, a Vung Tao, don kwararan fitila na Vietnamese orchids, za ka iya shiga cikin kantin kayan ado a cikin kullun, wanda akwai da yawa daga cikinsu.

Ana iya saya su a kasuwanni na flower (alal misali, a Dalat ko Ho Chi Minh City), inda aka samo mafi yawan adadin kochid. Ƙananan farashin tsire-tsire suna samuwa a kasuwannin Cho Dam a Nyachang.

Yadda za a dasa tubers?

Me ya sa nake buƙatar sanya a cikin madogara?

Idan an kawo bulb din orchid daga Vietnam, to dole ne a dasa shi a cikin matashi da wuri-wuri, in ba haka ba zai iya mutuwa ba tare da lokaci ya ba da tushe ɗaya ba. Idan ana saya a karamin ƙarfin iyawa orchid, ana buƙatar dashi don kauce wa juyawa yayin girma.

Har ila yau, a tsawon lokaci, duniya ta rasa hasara kuma idan akwai wani jinkiri dashi, ƙasa zata zama mai yawa, sa'an nan kuma nakasawa ya fara, haifar da ci gaban asalin don ragewa.

Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin da ake dasa ƙasa, kochids zasu yi nisa kuma tushen zasu mutu.

Ana aiwatar da dashi a cikin bazara da kuma tsararwar ya dogara da ƙasa: idan orchid ya tsiro a cikin ƙura daga haushi, dasawa ya zama dole kowane shekaru 3, kuma idan daga sphagnum - kowane biyu. Ba za ku iya jira spring idan:

• da maɓallin decomposes;
• kwari suna samuwa a tukunya;
• Tushen rot saboda m watering.

Menene kaya yake da amfani?

Don dasa shuki kwararan fitila daga Vietnam zai bukaci:

• Matsayi;
• dole m tukunya;
• Orbd kwan fitila.

Shirya shiri

Abincin ganyayyaki daga Vietnam yana da matukar muhimmanci kuma mafi yawan saya a cikakkiyar tsari. Dole ne ya haɗa da:

• spossu ganga;
• haushi da bishiyoyin coniferous;
• kwakwa kwakwalwan kwamfuta.

Ƙara wannan cakuda tare da fiber wucin gadi rokvul.

Hakanan zaka iya shirya samfurinka, wannan zai buƙaci:

• haushi na kaya ko fir da ke ci daga tar;
• crushed gawayi;
• spossu ganga;
• peat;
• dolomite gari;
• perlite ko fadada yumbu.

Don rataya da abun ciki na alli, za ka iya ƙara fern Tushen, kwakwa kwakwalwan kwamfuta, ƙwayoyi ko alli don kara yawan abun ciki. Don wajibi (musamman a cikin watanni daya bayan dasa shuki) aeration, dole ne a hada gauraya da kyau.

Tsarin kanta

Kafin dasa shuki kwararan fitila kana buƙatar san cewa wannan ba ɓangare na tsire ba ne kuma wata guda daga bisani zai fito fili - mai tushe na gaba orchid. Dokar don dasa shuki wata furotin na Vietnamese orchid:

1. Yi amfani da tsami a madogara.
2. A kasan wata akwati da aka riga aka shirya tare da ramuka, dole ne ka sanya manyan duwatsu don ƙara yawan dura.
3. Sa'an nan kuma cika ma'ajin malalewa na yumbuɗa yalwata.
4. Substrate sa na uku Layer.
5. Saita kwalba a tsaye, zurfafa shi zuwa iyakar 1 cm.
6. Dole a bar kwan fitila a jikinsa kuma ba a yayyafa shi ba.
7. Tallafa da kwan fitila da sanda don kada ya fada.
8. Sanya akwati tare da kwan fitila a cikin wuri mai haske.

Babu buƙatar ruwa da orchid kafin dawakai suka bayyana, in ba haka ba zai mutu. Bayan dasa shuki, zai ɗauki wata don tushen farko.

Dole ne a haɗe ƙasa na kwan fitila a ƙasa.in ba haka ba tushen ba zai bayyana ba.

Matsaloli da matsaloli

Kwararre irin su thrips, mites da roundworms na iya bayyana a cikin wani fure-fure tare da Vietnamese orchid. Mafi mahimmanci za su fara ne lokacin da kwan fitila ta ba da asali, kuma a cikin kwaskwarima suna fitowa. Idan tsire-tsire ta shafi shuka, dole ne a rabu da shi, a wanke shi a karkashin ruwan sha kuma a bi da kwari. Idan kullun ya kayar da shi, ba zai iya samun ceto ba, saboda babu magani zai taimaka wajen kawar da su har abada.

Yana da muhimmanci! Idan orchid ba tare da kwari ba, kana buƙatar sauke tukunya tare da shi a cikin soda.

Ƙarin kula

Domin yaduwar magunguna ta Vietnamese su yi girma, dole ne a halicci wadannan yanayi don ita:

• Yawan zafin jiki na iska bai kamata a kasa +18 digiri;
• Nauyin yanayin iska yana da kashi 70%, adadi mafi kyau shine adadin kashi 50%;
• Ana yin takin mai magani kowane wata;
• Ana yin watering a lokacin rani a kowace rana, a cikin hunturu sau da yawa a wata, lokacin da substrate ya bushe;
• Zai fi kyau a saka tukunya tare da orchid a kan taga sill a kudancin gefen, yayin da kana buƙatar kare shuka daga hasken rana kai tsaye;
• Ƙarin haske yana yiwuwa a buƙatar hunturu.

Orchid daga Vietnam - wani kyakkyawan furen da zai yi farin ciki ga mai shi da furanniDuk da haka, girma shi daga wani kwan fitila ba sauki. Yi hakuri, la'akari da dukan nuances kuma bi umarnin, to, an tabbatar da nasarar.