Violet hunturu ya tashi - sabon abu violet kama da wardi

Sabbin nau'in ɗakunan zamani na senpolia sama da 500 iri. Yawan su, godiya ga aikin mai saurin shayarwa, yana karuwa koyaushe. Violet Winter Rose wani sabon abu ne a kasuwannin gida, abin al'ajabi tare da dusar ƙanƙanin fure mai launin shudi mai launin shuɗi tare da iyakar Lilac.

Yaya kwalliyar hunturu ta tashi, wanda danginsa nasa ne

Furanni na wannan nau'ikan daban-daban sun bambanta da saba, ƙari kamar ƙananan wardi. Yawancin furanni, masu kama da maraƙin girgije mai maraice, sannu a hankali suna buɗe kamar toho mai ruwan hoda, mai duhu a gefen gaba kuma yana da haske sosai a ciki. Peduncles - yin salo, da yawa. A sakamakon haka, karamin kambi ya yi kama da na musamman. Ganyen wannan cultivar ya fi na na ottambara na senpolia na yau da kullun, suna da iyakar koren fitila tare da gurɓatacciyar hanya, kuma daga ciki suna da nauyi sosai da jan-burgundy veins.

Rawan Jiki-kaka

Violet kama da wardi: iri

Shahararren nau'ikan violet, wanda furanni sun fi birrai girma fiye da yadda aka saba tare da filayen kiwo, suna girma ne kawai. Manyan-manyan da ke cikin balaguron fure iri ne da ke da fa'ida a fili wanda ya wuce cm 7. A cikin sababbin kayan wasan kwaikwayo waɗanda suka ci gaba da siyarwa, ya dace a lura:

Sihirin Kauna - sabon abu violet tare da densely-terry furanni na gwoza-ja hue tare da farin kan iyaka a kusa da gefen petals. Ganyen yana da manyan fure mai fure. Peduncles kai 2 buds.

Soyayya sihiri

Marshmallow - nau'in kiwo ta hanyar mai shayarwa Morev K.L. Babban fure mai siffa-fure mai girman hoto tare da furanni biyu. Hasken ruwan hoda mai haske shine babban yadudduka tare da daskararren ruwan hoda mai shuɗi a tsakiyar yayin da toho ya buɗe, ya zama cikakke. Ganyen yana da haske koren launi, a ko'ina a canza launin, dan kadan an goge shi gefen, kamar ruffles.

Marshmallows

Ming na daular - wani nau'in shayarwa ta mai shayarwa I. Fredette. Furanni masu ruwan furanni masu launin furanni masu launin furanni suna da faffadar gefen fure. Kusan fari a tsakiyar zuwa gefuna samo sautin launin shuɗi. Hakanan an daidaita takardar kuma tana haɗuwa da launuka da yawa na kore a cikin kalamai da aibobi.

Daular Ming

Eeenia (Le Esenia) - nau'in fannonin da Vinnytsia mai shayarwa Elena Lebetskaya ta bayar. Babban murfin farar fata mai launin farar fata tare da diamita na har zuwa 5 cm na iya yin fure lokaci guda a cikin adadin kusan 40.

Yesenia

TZ-Sunset - violet K. Moreva. Pink-ja babban Semi biyu-fure tare da duhu core. A kan shinge 1-2 buds. Manya da babban ganye mai laushi tare da dan kadan naɗaɗa baki.

Rana Rana TZ

A takaice game da tarihin farawar sababbin nau'ikan

A cikin Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Turai, Amurka, an san wuraren kulawa da yawa, kazalika da masu shayarwa masu zaman kansu wanda ƙwarewar su ne violetal violet. Yana faruwa cewa wannan kasuwancin iri ɗaya yana iya kasancewa mallakar tsire-tsire waɗanda waɗanda dissolylar waje suke bayyana su. Saboda haka, ba abin mamaki bane cewa a ƙarƙashin sunan Winter Rose a cikin kundin adireshi daban-daban zaka iya ganin furanni daban. Misali Elena Korshunova, sanannen mai shayarwa ne a garin Togliatti, ta yi rijistar ire-iren hunturu.

Hunturu Rose Elena Korshunova

Maɓallin prefix zuwa sunan suna nuna wane gandun daji ko mai shayarwa yayi nasarar samun wannan fure a karon farko. Don haka, RM - alama ce ta mai shayarwa Natalya Skornyakova, ND - Natalya Danilova-Suvorova, 23 - Yana Zubo, da dai sauransu.

Tsarin gabatar da sabbin kayayyaki yana da matukar farin ciki, kodayake ba mai sauri ba ne. Babu tabbacin nasara, amma koyaushe akwai damar haɓaka iri tare da halaye na musamman.

Don kiwo, ana buƙatar tsire-tsire biyu na girma a cikin matakin fure. Pollen ripens a kan 5th ranar bayan toho blooms. An canja shi a hankali zuwa pestle na ƙetaren fure. Idan pollination ya yi nasara, to, ana yin akwati tare da tsaba daga cikin ƙwayar wilted. Sune ƙanana kaɗan da suke kamar turɓaya. Suna girma cikin watanni 6. Itaciyar fure mai shuɗewar fure tare da akwati an yanka, a buɗe a hankali a bushe tsaba a wani makonni 3. Sannan suka shuka. Shuka shuka yana wuce watanni 6 kawai. Saboda haka samun rare violet, kazalika da irin violet tare da manyan furanni.

Ganyayyaki na ganye na gama gari na kowa zai ba da tsire-tsire 100% daidai ga mahaifiyar. Amma ba chimera iri-iri. Ba su yi kiwo a cikin wata hanya mai ganye tare da adana haruffan masu juna biyu ba, sabbin violet za su fitar da fure mai launi.

Fasalulluhin Kulawar Gidan Gidan Hutu da Tsirrai

Gabaɗaya, ƙa'idodin ƙaura ba su da bambanci da sauran tsarkaka. Wannan ya sanya yawancin nau'ikan maraba da izini ga kowane ɗan kasuwa wanda ke da gogewar girma violet.

Zazzabi

Tsarin zazzabi mai kyau don yawancin nau'in violet na cikin gida yana cikin kewayon + 22-24 ° C. Za su sha wahala raguwa da karuwa kuma baƙi biyu. Amma yin sanyi a ƙasa +15 ° C, kazalika da haɓaka zuwa +30 ° C ko sama da haka, na iya haifar da mutuwar fure.

Haske

Haske yana buƙatar haske da rarrabuwa. Za a iya sanya tukunyar a taga ta kudu idan kun sanya shuka mafi tsayi tana ƙirƙirar inuwa kusa. Wuraren gabas da yamma sun fi dacewa, inda haske mai haske kawai da safe ko da rana.

Watse

Ya fi dacewa da ruwa ta hanyar kwanon rufi. Matasa bushes suna buƙatar sa sau da yawa, tunda ƙarar tukunya ba ta da ƙasa. Zai fi kyau a rinka ganga a cikin ruwa 1/3 na gindin ƙasa har sai daskararrun rigar sun bayyana a ƙasa, sannan cire shi kuma sanya shi a kan busar bushe.

Fesa

Saukad da kwari na ruwa a kan petals da ganye suna tsananin contraindicated. Amma ƙasƙantar da iska a kusa yana da kyau. Don yin wannan, saka tukunya da pallet a kan babban fadi da ke cike da ƙananan pebbles ana ruwa cikin ruwa.

Haushi

Violet suna son iska mai ƙarfi, mai zafi da bushe suna sanya ganye da furanni bushewa. Idan gumi a cikin dakin yana ƙasa da 60%, dole ne ku ƙirƙiri microclimate na wucin gadi a kusa da tukunyar fure, alal misali, ta hanyar sanya shi a cikin akwatin kifin ko greenhouse.

Kasar

An shirya cakuda ƙasa don turawa daga ƙasa mai haɗi tare da ƙari na yashi, humus, guda na gawayi, kayan kwakwa, peat. Idan kuka ƙara gansakuka, wannan zai inganta abubuwan da ke cikin ƙasa ne, haka nan agroperlite ko vermiculite don friability. Ingantaccen acidity pH = 5.5-6.5. A kasan sanya malalewa na ci ko ƙananan pebbles.

Manyan miya

Don fure, violets na buƙatar phosphorus da potassium. Nitrogen an gabatar dashi kawai a mataki na ci gaban aiki na karamin shuka har zuwa farkon fure. Yana da amfani lokaci-lokaci don shayar da fure tare da ruwa tare da ƙari na yawan dropsanyen aidin, ko tare da ɗan ƙaramin ruwan hoda na potassiumgangan.

Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka

Idan kula da tsire-tsire daidai ne, to, buds za su bayyana a kai a kai kamar yadda tsohuwar ciyawar fure ta bushe. Idan babu manufa don samun tsaba, to, furanni wilted tare da ƙafafu ana cire su a hankali nan da nan bayan wilting.

Iri furanni

A cikin violet, za a iya rarraba corollas kuma tare da filayen fused, gefuna wanda har ma, serrated, terry. Canza launi monophonic, mai launuka masu yawa, tare da tatsuniyoyi, iyaka iri-iri.

Tsarin fure

Hybrids tare da furanni masu kama da fure-fure suna shahara sosai. Bugu da kari, akwai wasu siffofin:

• kararrawa (kararrawa);
• gyada (kwano);
• "wasp" - tare da yin amfani da dogon dabaru (wasp);
• "pansies" (pansy);
• "tauraro" (tauraro);
• scallop;
• terry da Semi-terry;
• mai sauƙi (5 karar dabbobin 5).

Lokacin tashi

Matsakaicin, senpolia na cikin gida yayi watanni 8 a shekara. Wannan lokaci na iya zama daban, dangane da iri-iri, hasken wutar lantarki, yawan tsirrai. Sau da yawa yana rufe lokacin dumi, amma babu abin da yake hana violet zuwa fure a cikin hunturu, idan tana da duk halayen da suka wajaba a kanta.

Idan aka kwatanta da sauran sauran fure houseplants, hunturu ya tashi senpolia sosai unpretentious. Samun damar sha'awar manyan launukarta masu kyau da kyau duk shekara tana biyan ƙoƙarin mai tattara don nemo ta a shagunan inda za'a iya samun kyawawan launuka iri-lokaci.