Duk game da dalilin da yasa mabudin orchids sunyi launin rawaya da abin da za suyi don ceton su

An yi la'akari da orchid na Phalaenopsis daya daga cikin iri masu wuya da kuma marasa lafiya a ciki. Amma tare da kulawa mara kyau, ko da ta ba ta tsaya ba. Alamar da ta fi kowa da kowa, ta nuna cewa shuka bai dace ba, - yellowing da wilting daga cikin ganyayyaki.

Me yasa launin yellowing yake kama kuma me yasa ya bayyana akan kasan da kuma babba?

Yellowing ne sakamakon yanayin mutuwar kayan shuka. Yellow ganye da kuma mai tushe rashin chlorophyll - wani abu da alhakin aiwatar da photosynthesis, wanda shine babban tushen makamashi ga shuka. Wadannan sassa sune nauyi ga shuka kuma nan da nan ya bushe kuma ya fadi.

Dangane da dalilin dalili maras kyau, launin rawaya zai bambanta. Sunburns suna barin launin ruwan kasa, ba tare da rashin ruwa ba, ganye za su zama bushe da rawaya, tare da wuce haddi da shi - rashin ƙarfi da m.

Ba wai kawai ganyayyaki ba, har ma ma'anar wani orchid zai iya juya launin rawaya.. Wannan yana nuna cewa matsala ta zama babban sikelin, zai zama da wuya a ajiye irin wannan shuka.

Dalilin matsalar

Kafin daukar matakan da za a kubutar da phalaenopsis, yana da muhimmanci mu fahimci abin da ya haifar da matsalar, in ba haka ba yiwuwar rashin lalacewa ga tsire-tsire ba.

Babban mawuyacin yellowing sun hada da:

• matsananciyar watering;
• rashin danshi;
• konewa daga hasken rana kai tsaye;
• rashin isasshen haske;
• rashin abinci mai kyau;
• naman gwari, kwayoyin, kwayoyin cuta;
• tsofaffin tsufa na shuka.

Abin baƙin ciki shine a cire matakan yellowed, tun da yake ba zai yiwu a cece su ba, yana da mahimmanci don dakatar da yaduwar matsala a dacewa, fahimtar dalili kuma ya dauki matakai masu dacewa.

Yaya za a fahimci abin da launi zai iya canzawa?

Samun ganye na ganye zai iya faruwa sosai da sauri, sabili da haka yana da muhimmanci a duba kochid a kowane lokaci a kowace rana 3-4. Bayan lura da alamun launi na launin launin launi, dole ne a fara saurin farautar phalaenopsis.

Idan ɓangaren lalacewa ba shi da iyaka (ƙananan rawaya ko rawaya-kore wurare, leaf leaf bushe ko launin ruwan kasa mai bushe), idan an kawar da matsala ta hanzari, za a sami leaf ɗin kuma mayafi bazai buƙatar tsawon lokacin gyara ba.

Umurnin mataki na mataki akan abin da za a yi don magani

Kamar yadda aka fada a baya, kafin a ci gaba da yin magani, dole ne a ƙayyade ainihin abin da ya sa launin yellowing of orchid.

Hanyoyin halitta

Yawancin lokaci, ganye na kowane shuka yayi girma da haihuwa, kuma yana da kyau ga ƙwayar ganye don rasa ɗayan ganye a kowace shekara, wannan tsari ne wanda ba ya buƙatar wani amsa.

Sunburns

Orchids na bukatar haske mai haske, amma basu yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Idan overheating ya auku, da ganye iya rabu da kashi. Taimako na farko a wannan yanayin shine kawar da asalin lalacewa - dole ne a motsa orchid zuwa wani wuri mai shaded tare da hasken rana.

Bar fallasa zuwa rana kada a cire shi.Duk da bayyanar da ba su da kyau, bangarorin su na da lafiya suna iya amfani da shuka.

Rashin haske

Orchids - shuke-shuke na wurare masu zafi kuma sun saba da tsawon hasken rana akalla sa'o'i 10. Rashin haske, musamman ma a cikin hunturu, zai iya haifar da launin yellowing da fading daga cikin ganye. Zaka iya ramawa saboda rashin haske na halitta tare da taimakon kayan aiki na musamman;

Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin yin amfani da hasken wuta na wucin gadi yana da muhimmanci don zaɓin fitilu waɗanda ba su da zafi.

Ba daidai ba miya

Dukansu da kasawa da kuma ingantaccen taki na iya samun mummunar sakamako a kan phalaenopsis. Tare da ciyarwa mara isa, zaka iya amfani da taki na duniya don orchids.

Lokacin da aka fara yin amfani da shi, dole ne a rage yawan ƙwayar taki a sau da yawa daga shawarar. A nan gaba, wajibi ne a hankali ya ƙara shi cikin kimanin watanni 3 don isa adadin da aka tsara a cikin umarnin.

Lokacin da ya zo da taki ba da tallafi, da farko kana buƙatar ka dakatar da ciyarwa nan da nan. Idan ganye yellowing ba ya daina, ana bada shawarar da wannan hanya.:

1. An cire orchid daga tukunya da sanya shi a cikin akwati da ruwan zafi mai ɗita don minti 30-40.
2. An yi nazari akan tsarin tushen, dukkanin yankunan bushe da lalacewa za'a cire su, dole ne a bi da matakan yanke tare da carbon da aka kunna.
3. An shirya sabon ƙwayar da aka shuka da orchid, idan ya cancanta, za'a iya amfani da sabon tukunya da mai girma diamita.

Rashin ishi

Idan ƙwayoyin orchid sunyi launin rawaya da bushe, wannan alama ce ta tabbata cewa ba ta da isasshen ruwa, a matsayin mai mulkin, wannan shi ne sakamakon rashin amfani ko rashin dacewa, alal misali, lokacin da ake amfani da saman watering, saurin malalewa ya kawar da dumi daga tushe kuma asalinsu ba su da isasshen lokacin su sha shi adadin.

Babban hanyar da za a adana orchid a wannan yanayin shi ne daidaitaccen watering.

Taimako! Watering Phalaenopsis ya kamata a yi ta musamman ta wurin nutsewa don kimanin minti 30.

Cututtuka na Fungal

Mafi sau da yawa, naman gwari yana rinjayar orchid saboda rashin yin amfani da matsananciyar watering, ganye suna fara juya launin rawaya, duhu, tausayi, da ulcers zasu iya bayyana a kansu. Wannan cututtuka na da damuwa kuma zai iya harba wasu furanni, don haka abu na farko da tsire-tsire da aka shafi shi ne warewa da kuma cire dukkan wuraren da aka lalata (ciki har da tushen).

Ana lalata magunguna tare da carbon da aka kunna ko wani maganin antiseptic na musamman., bayan haka ne dole a canza shi cikin wani sabon substrate. Har ila yau, yana da hankali wajen kula da shuka tare da fungicide.

Kwayoyin cuta

Kwayoyin cuta yakan shafe tsofaffin ganye, sun fara zama da yatsun launin rawaya da ƙananan ƙwayar cutar, sun zama mai laushi da duhu. Yana da mahimmanci don cire leaf wanda ya shafa a wuri-wuri kafin aukuwar kamuwa da cuta zuwa gaɓar orchid. Dole ne a gurgunta wuraren da aka yanke. Kamar yadda yake a cikin naman gwari, magani tare da fungicide zai taimaka.

Kwayoyin cututtuka

Kwayoyin cuta a cikin orchids suna da ban mamakiA matsayinka na al'ada, ci gaba da cutar ta fara ne saboda sakamakon damuwa da canji a cikin yanayi. Idan ana tsammanin cutar, ana bi da shuka tare da maganin rigakafi. A lokacin magani, dole ne a sanya orchid a cikin keɓe masu ciwo.

Rigakafin

Don hana sake sake rawaya, dole ne ku bi dokoki na kulawa mara kyau kuma ku samar da yanayi mai dadi don shi. Kyakkyawan lafiya, tsire-tsire mai karfi ya fi tsayi kuma yana iya tsayayya da cutar.

Dokokin kulawa da sharaɗɗa sune masu sauki.:

• Phalaenopsis na son haske mai haske, tsawon lokacin hasken ya zama akalla sa'o'i 10, amma bai wuce 12-14 hours ba.
• Yin watsi da orchid ya kamata a yi ta wurin yin baftisma cikin ruwa a cikin dakin da zafin jiki tsawon minti 30. Anyi haka ne a matsayin tushen da ya bushe, wanda za'a iya yin hukunci da launi na tushen shuka - lokacin da danshi bai isa ba sai tushen ya zama shudi-kore.
• Yawancin zafi ya zama 60-80%, in ba haka ba zai fara bushe.
• Yana da mahimmanci don hana sauyawar canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki, da zafin jiki mai dadi ga phalaenopis kada ya fada a kasa +15 digiri kuma tashi sama da +30.
• Dogaro ya kamata a gudanar da shi bisa ga umarnin. A lokacin flowering, an yi wannan sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu, saboda sauran lokutan, ana ciyar da abinci fiye da sau ɗaya a wata.

Kula da hankali da kulawa ta dace zai ba da orchid ya zama mai karfi, da lafiya kuma ci gaba da yin furo a kai a kai. Idan ba za a iya kauce cutar ba, abu mafi mahimmanci shine a lura da alamu na nuna rashin tabbas kuma fara fada da su, in ba haka ba zai zama matukar wuya a adana ƙawancin kyakkyawa.