Bayani na fararen fata

Ducks sun janyo hankalin manoma da yawa saboda rashin bukatar su da yawan aiki.

Musamman magunguna nama, lafiya da kuma m cikin iyawa.

A yau munyi la'akari da irin wadannan batuttuka masu launin fata, da alamarsu da nuances na farkawa.

Dalilin da yasa ducks suna farin

Launi na fuka-fukan tsuntsaye ya dogara da kasancewar wasu alade kuma an wuce ta daga tsara zuwa tsara. Masana kimiyyar da sukayi nazarin tsarin tarihin Peking Duck, suka gudanar da jerin nazarin, nazarin kwayoyin jikokin da dama da dama. A sakamakon haka, ya bayyana cewa ragowar da aka kwashe zuwa ga mata da maza yana da alhakin fararen launi na plumage a ducks.

Gano dalilin da yasa duck yana iyo.

Ƙananan duck - rassan

Yi la'akari da wasu rare Duck breeds tare da farin plumage, su fasali da halaye.

Blagovarskaya farin duck

Kyakkyawan gicciye mai sauƙi shine sakamakon aikin masana fasaha na ƙwayar kiwon kaji na Bashkir. Shahararrun malamin Kazakh na kasar Sin sun shiga cikin giciye:

1. Wadannan su ne manyan mutane tare da kirji da kuma baya, da wuyansa da kuma babban kai.
2. An tattara gashin tsuntsaye a cikin wani gungu kuma ya tashi.
3. Fata a kan kafafu da ƙwaro ne mai launin rawaya-orange.
4. White fuka-fukai tam guga man a jikin.

Halin bovars suna daidaita, suna aiki, da sauri amfani dashi ga sababbin a cikin shirya. Main daraja - riba mai karfin gaske a farashin abinci maras kyau. Daga rashin ƙarfi Akwai dogara ga ciyarwa: ba tare da haɗin gwiwar daidaitawa, riba mai karɓa ba shi yiwuwa. Cross na janyo manoma masu kiwon kaji daga kasashen da ke makwabtaka (Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan da wasu ƙasashe) yi:

• samfurin samar da kwai - 240 guda a kowace shekara, kimanin kilo 95 grams;
• takaddun nama - ta tsawon watanni biyu nauyin nauyin mace shine 3.4 kg, namiji yana da kilo 3.7.

Yana da muhimmanci! Idan fatar tsuntsu ya zama mai yawa, yana magana game da kurakurai a cikin abinci ko abun ciki, na yiwuwar cutar da ta fara yiwuwa.

Moscow Ducks

Duck din Moscow shine sakamakon ƙetare na kullin khaki na Hausa da kuma peking. Babban amfani da irin - karfi da rigakafi, yawan samuwa, juriya ga canje-canje. Yana buƙatar tafiya da hunturu, saboda tsuntsu yana son tafiya da ma yin iyo cikin dusar ƙanƙara. An rarraba shi a ko'ina cikin sararin samaniya na Soviet, wanda ke sa shi mai araha kuma a farashin sayarwa.

Tsuntsu yana da babban jiki tare da kirji mai kwakwalwa, mai karfi da baya da ƙananan wutsiya, gashin wutsiya da yawa suna lankwasawa ta zobe kusa da drake. Babban kai tare da baki mai launin ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan kasa, launin fata na launuka ne orange. Yawan aiki:

• nauyi - 3.5 kg mata, namiji - 4 kg, shirye don kashe a shekara biyu watanni;
• samar da kwai - har zuwa guda 150 a kowace shekara, yana kimanin 90 grams.

Shin kuna sani? A cikin rairayi na Rashanci da Ukrainian, waƙoƙi da wasan kwaikwayon wasan kwaikwayo, duck da drake sukan nuna su a matsayin mai ƙauna, masu shela da kuma takamaiman kalmomin da ke taimaka wa ainihin halin. A cikin rayuwar yau da kullum, siffar tsuntsu sau da yawa ana yi wa kayan ado da kayan ado, har ma da rufin gidaje a cikin nau'i-nau'i.

Aylesbury

Tarihin irin ya fara a 1845 a Ingila. Dabbar naman da sauri ya sami karbuwa kuma ya yada cikin Turai da kuma bayan. Tsuntsu mai dusar ƙanƙara tare da idanu mai launi yana da babban jiki, murji mai yawa da baya. Shugaban yana da babban kwakwalwa, tsantsa, haske orange. Paws takaice, amma mai karfi da yadu. Fata a kafafu yana da haske mai haske.

Yana da ban sha'awa don sanin masaniyar dabbobin da fararen launi: kaji, zomaye.

Abũbuwan amfãni sun kasance a cikin riba mai sauri, kyakkyawan ilimin ga ƙaddara. Ducks suna bred don nama a Ingila, kasashen Turai, a CIS. Yawan aiki:

• Nauyin nauyin tsuntsaye masu girma - mace tana kimanin kilo 3.5, namiji 5.5 kg;
• samar da kwai - har zuwa 95 guda a kowace shekara, yana yin la'akari har zuwa 90 grams.

Shin kuna sani? A cewar Kirghiz imani, surukin annabi ya keta dokarsa da wanke a tafkin. Hukunci shi ne canzawa cikin duck ja - wuta.

Ccked duck

Tarihin bayyanar kwakwalwan kwari ba'a san su sosai ba, ana iya samun su ta hanyar haye ƙananan gidaje tare da kullun kasar Sin. Tsuntsu mai tsaka-tsalle, tare da isar da baya, jingina game da wuyansa ƙasa. Tsuntsu yana da ƙwayar murya, tare da kirji mai kwakwalwa, dogon fuka-fuki a jikin jikin. A cikin fararen kwari na launin ruwan launi na orange da launi. Tsuntsaye a kan kai bisa ga lura da manoma masu kiwon kaji suna rinjayar yawan tsuntsaye: mafi girma shine, ƙananan samfurin. Duk da wannan, ɓawon burodi yana da dadi sosai, nama mai cin nama, samar da kwai mai kyau da halin kwantar da hankali. Yawan aiki:

• qwai suna ɗaukar shekara guda, suna yin la'akari da 70 grams, yawan adadi na 120;
• nauyin mace - 2.5 kg, drake - 3 kg.

Karanta magunan kaji.

'Yan wasan Indiya

Bisa ga masana kimiyya, irin wannan nau'in yana fitowa ne daga ducks na penguin. An kawo masu tsere zuwa Turai a karni na 19 kuma an fara cin abinci a cikin zoos kamar tsuntsaye masu ado. An yi amfani da masu gudu a yanzu don yawan yawan samfurori (ba su girma ga nama) a kasashen Turai, ciki har da Ukraine da Rasha. Mai jarrabawar jiki mai kama da gaske yana kama da alamar kwalliya:

• Fuka-fukan gashi masu launin fuka-fuka sunyi daidai da jikin su;
• kai elongated;
• wuyan wuyansa ne na bakin ciki da tsawo;
• ƙwaƙwalwa da launi na launin duhu.

Tsuntsaye ba su da kyau a abinci mai gina jiki, ƙaunar zaman lafiya, naman nama mai dadi ne, m, amma masu gudu suna jagoran kwai, tun da ba su da nauyin nauyi. Wani namiji yaro yana kimanin nau'i kilo biyu, amma samar da kwai yana da ban sha'awa - har zuwa qwai 350 da yayi la'akari da nau'in kilo 70 a kowace shekara.

Ƙara koyo game da irin wajan kabilar Duck.

Beijing

An haifi nau'in a Sin a karni na sha takwas. Saboda kyawawan halaye, shi ya kasance mai jagorantar cibiyoyin noma a cikin kasashen Asiya da Turai. Rashin haɓaka ita ce matsananciyar juyayi na tsuntsaye. Ayyukan:

1. A babban jiki na dan kadan elongated siffar, fadi da baya da kirji.
2. Babban kai tare da ɓangaren shinge na tsakiya a kan wuyansa mai tsawo.
3. Fuka-fukan gashi masu dusar ƙanƙara sun dace da jiki, wutsiyar ta takaice, ta tashi.
4. Ƙaƙƙwan takalma suna takaice, amma mai karfi, yellow-orange a launi, kamar yadda ƙudan zuma yake.

Yawan aiki:

• Nauyin duck yana da nauyin kilo 3.9, kuma drake yana da 4.2 kg;
• Yawan kwai yana samar da qwai 120 a kowace shekara, nauyin nau'in zuwa 90 grams.

Yana da muhimmanci! Domin pekinka kada ku sanar da gundumar tare da murmushi, ya zama dole don cire tushen walwala. Wannan na iya zama amo, har ma da dabbobin gida wadanda suka ɓata cikin ƙasarsu, na iya zama abinci mara kyau.

Fasali na girma ducks a gida

Bari mu fahimci manyan mahimmanci na girma ducks:

• dakin da aka saka, ba tare da fasa da ramuka ba, ba tare da zane ba;
• sanyawa - ta mita mita ba fiye da manya uku da yara shida;
• litter - zurfi (30 cm), kayan aikin kayan ado mai kyau, kayan shafa, shavings;
• nests suna ƙarƙashin ganuwar a cikin inuwa, da matsakaicin girman 40x50x50, porozhek game da 8 cm ba ga tsawo;
• yawan adadin masu ciyarwa da dama don yawancin kayan abinci;
• masu sha tare da ruwan sha;
• zafin jiki - digiri 16, a cikin hunturu bazai kasance a kasa digiri biyar ba;
• zafi - 60-70%;
• hasken rana - sha huɗu sha huɗu a rana, a cikin hunturu artificial light;
• a lokacin rani, ana fitar da masu sha da masu ciyar da su a titi;
• gaban tafki;
• a cikin hunturu, tafiya a kan kwanaki marasa iska;
• An wanke ɗakin, tsabtataccen kwanciya yana maye gurbin.

Ƙara koyo game da goyon baya na duck: gina ginin ku duwatsu da kandami; yin nests da feeders; ciyar da siffofin ducks da ducklings.

Tare da cell abun ciki An sanya su a cikin tarin yawa. Wajibi ne a yi tunani a kan ƙasa mai zurfi domin kadaɓin tsuntsaye ba su fada ta hanyar lalacewa ba. Kwayoyin salula sun fi dacewa da ƙwayoyin nama: ƙananan suka motsa, da sauri suna samun nauyi. A ƙarshe: tsabta a dakin shine maɓallin kiwon kiwon kaji. Dirt a kan plumage ya nuna tsuntsu zuwa overcooling, wanda yake shi ne fraught da cuta. Kada ka manta cewa ducks suna da ruwa, suna buƙatar tafki a kan yadi mai tafiya.