Stromantha - kulawa ta gida, hoto

Stromantha (Stromanthe) - perennial herbaceous shuka daga Marantov iyali, ya haɗu da nau'ikan 15. Gasar yanayin ƙasa shine wurare na Kudancin da Tsakiyar Amurka. Manyan lanceolate-layi ko ganyayen ganye sun kai tsawon 15-40 cm.

A ɓangaren ɓangaren farantin ganye mai haske ne, duhu ko kore mai zaitun tare da ruwan hoda, cream ko fararen rashi marasa daidaituwa tare da takardar. Partashin ɓangaren farantin ganye yana da launin burgundy. Godiya ga tsarin petiole, ganyayyaki suna sauƙin rana. Da dare, sukan ninka su tashi, Da safe sukan faɗi kuma a buɗe.

Dankin yana samar da sababbin ganye 5-6 a kowace shekara, yana girma zuwa 80 cm a tsayi da faɗi. A gida, ƙwanƙwaran ƙwayar mara wuya da wuya yayi fure. Furanni masu launin fari ko cream an tattara su cikin ƙyalli-dimbin yawa.

Stromantha ya mamaye zukatan masu girbe furanni tare da kayan adonsa tare da wani sabon abu, mai kama da fenti mai launi. Koyaya, irin wannan kyakkyawa mai ban sha'awa yana haɗaka ta hanyar kulawa mai ban sha'awa, kuma don sha'awar fure a kan windowsill, dole ne kuyi ƙoƙari sosai.

Hakanan kula da tsire-tsire na Nerter.

Dukiya mai amfani

Dole ne a dasa shuka don waɗanda ke fama da rashin bacci. Yana kwantar da hankalin jijiyoyi kafin lokacin bacci, yana sauƙaƙa damuwa da gajiya. Har ila yau, akwai ra'ayi cewa mahaɗaɗɗen kan taimaka wajan samun amincewar kai, yana ƙarfafa fata, inganta yanayi kuma yana ba da ƙarin ƙarfin rayuwa.

Siffofin girma a gida. A takaice

Stromantha a gida yana da kyau qwarai, amma a'a. Sabili da haka, yana buƙatar bin duk ƙa'idodi don kulawa da shi:

Stromant kula a gida. Daki-daki

Stromancer a gida yana buƙatar kulawa sosai. A matsayin ɗan asalin tsibiri, yana buƙatar zafi da haske, kuma musamman a cikin babban zafi. Koyaya, idan kun bi duk ka'idodin kulawa, tabbas shuka za ta yi farin ciki game da ciyawar da ke fitowa da kuma alatu.

Gudun ruwa

Nondescript fari ko ƙananan furanni mai kirim, a cikin S. sangu Guinea mai haske ja, akan dogon farfaɗo da aka tattara a cikin panlo inflorescences, tare da diamita na 6-8 cm.

Furanni basa wakiltar darajar kayan ado. Stromanthus a cikin gida yana da wuya sosai, kawai lokacin ƙirƙirar yanayin halaye masu kyau.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Stromantha yana thermophilic. A lokacin rani, zazzabi mafi kyau a gare shi shine digiri 22 zuwa 27, a cikin hunturu - digiri 20 - 20, amma ba kasa da 18. Shuka ba ta yarda da tsaurin zazzabi. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a sanya tukunya daga windows bude kofofin baranda. Hypothermia daga cikin tushen tsarin yana cike da mutuwar furen.

Fesa

Mai tallafin gida yana buƙatar zafi mai laushi: kamar 90%, amma ba ƙasa da 70%. Game da wannan, shuka tana buƙatar fesawa kowace rana tare da ruwa mai laushi, wanda aka barshi kwanaki da yawa. A saboda wannan dalili, atomizer mai kyau ya dace.

Don haɓaka zafi, ana bada shawara:

• saka tukunya a cikin tire tare da busassun yumbu ko gansakuka. A lokaci guda, kasan tukunyar kada ta taɓa ruwan don kada Tushen ya lalace;
• sanya akwati na ruwa kusa da fure;
• saka rigar rigar akan batir a cikin hunturu;
• rufe shuka tare da jakar filastik da dare;
• lokaci-lokaci a hankali goge ganye tare da damp zane.

Stromantha yana girma sosai a cikin aquariums, karamin-greenhouses, florarium, inda ya fi sauƙi don kula da babban zafi.

Haske

Room stromantha Yana buƙatar haske amma ya bazu. Rashin haske ko hasken rana kai tsaye yana shafar ganyayyaki: suna raguwa da girma kuma sun rasa launi. A ranakun girgije mai sanyi, ana bada shawarar walƙiyar wucin gadi.

Mafi kyawun wurin shuka shine zai zama gabas windows ko yamma windowsill. A kan taga na kudu za ku buƙaci shading, alal misali, amfani da labulen translucent. Ana iya haɓaka ta a ƙarƙashin hasken wutan lantarki mai amfani da fitila mai ban sha'awa ko phytolamps.

Koyaya, tana buƙatar hasken rana awanni 16.

Watse

Lokacin bazara da bazara stromantha na bukatar mai yawan ruwa da yawa kamar sau 2-3 a mako. A cikin kaka da bazara, ana rage yawan ruwa zuwa sau 1 a mako. Na gaba moistening na kasar gona ne da za'ayi bayan bushewa na saman Layer na duniya a cikin tukunya. Bayan minti 20-30 bayan yin ruwa, ruwan da ya rage a cikin kwanon ya zube. Yana da mahimmanci a hana tururuwa ruwa a cikin tukunyar - wannan an cika shi da juyawar asalin sa.

Ruwa don ban ruwa ya zama mai laushi da danshi. Kuna iya tattara ruwan sama ko kare ruwan famfo. Yin ruwa tare da ruwan sanyi na iya haifar da cututtukan fure.

Wiwi

Tun da stromantha yana da tsarin tushen haɓaka, tukunya ya kamata a zaɓi tsayi. Ya kamata ya zama 2-3 cm girma a diamita fiye da na baya. A kasan (kusan ¼ ɓangaren tukunya), an shimfiɗa magudana. Yana da kyau duka tukunya yumɓu ce: wannan zai taimaka don guje wa jujjuyawar tushen tushen.

Kasar

Mustasa dole ne ta ƙetare iska da danshi da kyau, zama mai gina jiki da ɗan acidic (pH har zuwa 6). Daga gaurayawar kantin kayan saiti da aka shirya, musanya don arrowroot, azaleas ko itatuwan dabino ya dace. Idan kun shirya ƙasa da kanku, zaku iya zaɓar ɗayan zaɓuɓɓuka:

• takarda ƙasa, peat da yashi a cikin rabo na 2: 1: 1;
• humus, ƙasa, yashi da peat a cikin rabo na 1: 1: 1/2: 1;
• takarda ƙasa (1), humus (1), turmin ƙasa (1/2), yashi (1), peat (1).

Taki da taki

Stromantha yana kula da wuce haddi na abubuwan ma'adinai a cikin ƙasa, saboda haka bai kamata a kwashe ku da takin sa ba. A cikin lokacin datti (daga ƙarshen kaka zuwa farkon damina), ba a buƙatar ciyar da kwatankwacin lokaci, a cikin lokacin girma (tsakiyar lokacin bazara - tsakiyar kaka) - sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2-3.

Yana da kyau duka don amfani da takin gargajiya hadaddun takaddun tsire don kayan ado da tsire-tsire masu kyan gani. A wannan yanayin, yakamata a maida hankali sau 2 fiye da yadda aka nuna akan kunshin.

Wasu lokuta ana iya canza ma'adinai tare da kwayoyin, alal misali, tare da mullein.

Manyan Halitta

An dasa fure da itace a ƙarshen bazara ta hanyar hanyar warwarewa. Samarin samfuran matasa suna dasawa a kowace shekara, manya - shekaru 3-5, kamar yadda tsarin tushen ya cika sararin tukunya. Haka kuma, kowace shekara ana bada shawara don maye gurbin saman Layer na duniya a cikin tukunya (3-4 cm).

Itace shuka ta gaba wacce aka dasa dan kadan fiye da da. Idan bayan an jera kwanciyar hankali a cikin sabon tukunyar tukunya, ya kamata a saka fure a cikin inuwa kuma a rufe shi da jakar filastik don ƙara zafi.

Mai jan tsami

A shuka ba ya bukatar samuwar kambi. Lokacin dasawa, ana cire tsoffin ganye masu ganye. A duk shekara, a hankali a bushe ganye ya kamata a datsa.

Lokacin hutawa

Stromantha bashi da lokacin hutawa. Koyaya, daga tsakiyar kaka zuwa farkon damina, ya dakatar da haɓakawa da ci gaba. Saboda rashin hasken halitta na wannan lokacin, ana bada shawara don rage zafin jiki na shuka a wannan lokacin zuwa digiri 18-20.

Kiwo

Stromantha yana yaduwa a cikin manyan hanyoyi guda biyu.

Yaduwa na stromants da rarraba daji

Abinda yafi dacewa shine aiwatar da aikin yayin dasawa.

• An rarraba babban tsire-tsire a hankali zuwa kashi 2-3, yana ƙoƙarin rage lalacewar tsarin tushe.
• Sabbin samfurori ana dasa su a cikin tukunyar m cike da peat-based substrate kuma ana shayar da kyau tare da ruwa mai daɗin zama.
• Kafin rigar ta gaba, yakamata ƙasa ta bushe sosai.
• An rufe kwantena tare da jakar filastik don ƙara zafi da sanya a cikin wurin dumi.

Za a iya buɗe koren kore lokacin da tsire-tsire suka yi ƙarfi kuma sababbin ganye suka bayyana.

Yaduwa da stromants by cuttings

Ana iya amfani da hanya mafi kyau a ƙarshen bazara ko farkon lokacin bazara.

• Daga kananan harbe na tsire-tsire ana yanka, 7-10 cm tsayi, yana da ganyayyaki 2-4.
• Yarinyar yayi kadan kadan daga wurin da aka makala daga ganye zuwa kara.
• An sanya yankan a cikin gilashin ruwa, wanda aka rufe shi da jakar filastik don ƙara yawan zafi.
• Don haka ciyawar ba ta jujjuya ba, ana iya ƙara allunan 1-2 na ƙwayoyin carbon a cikin gilashin.

Tushen tsarin samuwar ya wuce sati 5-6, bayan wannan ana shuka tsiron a cikin ƙasa peat. Ana rufe kwantena tare da polyethylene kuma sanya shi a cikin wurin dumi.

Cutar da kwari

Matsaloli galibi suna tashi ne saboda rashin bin ka'idodin tsare shi. Anan ne manyan matsaloli da dalilan faruwar su:

• Bar Fade da bushe - karin wuce haddi, hasken rana kai tsaye.
• Sannu a hankali girma - Yayi bushewar iska a cikin gida, rashi ko wuce haddi na ma'adanai.
• Ana barin ganye a dare na dare - sabon abu ne na al'ada, wannan fasali ne na shuka.
• Bar Fade - karancin haske; ganye na iya rasa launi saboda yawan hasken rana.
• Leavesasan ganye ya bushe - Sakamakon tsarin tsufa na fure.
• Mai tushe - ƙarancin zafin jiki da ruwa na ƙasa.
• Bar matsafa bushe da juya rawaya - waterlogging na kasar gona.
• Hannun ganyayyaki sun bushe - Yayi bushewar iska, lalacewa tare da m gizo-gizo mai yiwuwa ne.
• An rufe ganyen Stromanthe da duhu duhu - kasa wadatar danshi.
• Bar karkatarwa - kasa isasshen ruwa, manyan fashewa tsakanin danshi na kasar gona.
• Bar ganye ya faɗi - acidification na kasar gona saboda yawan ban ruwa, rashin laima.
• Bayyanar launin rawaya launin ruwan kasa akan ganye - karancin ma'adanai.

Ana cutar da whiteflies, kwari sikari, aphids, kwari gizo-gizo, mealybugs.

Iri stromants gida tare da hotuna da sunaye

Manyankumar Amnana (Stromanthe amabilis)

Tana da tsawo zuwa cm 30. Tana da ganye mai tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle mai tsayi tsawon 10-20 cm, tsawon cm 4-5. Babban ɓangaren farantin ganye mai launin kore ne mai launin shuɗi mai duhu wanda yake rarrabe "herringbone" daga tsakiyar jijiya. Ganyen ganye yana launin toka-shuɗi da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda.

Stromantha jini ja (Stromanthe sangu Guinea)

Tsawan kai shine 40-50 cm. Ganyayyakin da aka nuna masu kyau sun isa cm 30-40 a tsayi kuma 7-13 cm nisa.Hagaren ɓangaren farantin ganye mai laushi ne, fitila mai haske tare da huhun duhu mai launin shuɗi, ƙasa tana da ƙaƙƙarfan burgundy.

Yawancin nau'ikan jini na jan jan jini:

• Tricolor - ganye mai duhu duhu an rufe shi da launuka masu launuka masu yawa daga fari da ruwan hoda zuwa haske mai haske, ƙananan ɓangaren farantin ganye shine burgundy;
• Triostar - ganye an yi wa ado da rawaya, zaitun da ratsin kore mai haske;
• Maroon - cikakken koren ganye tare da mafi bayyana haske kore tsakiyar jijiya.
• Multicolor - duhu kore ganye tare da fari da haske kore aibobi.

Stromantha kyawun motsi ne. Amma idan kuna tare da ƙauna da kulawa suna ba da lokaci a gare ta kuma ƙirƙirar yanayin da suka wajaba, za ta yi farin ciki da ƙyalli mai haske kuma ta zama ainihin adon gidanku!