Thuja columnar yamma - bayanin nau'ikan

Thuja columnar yamma - kyakkyawan bayani don gyara gonar a ko'ina cikin shekara. Tare da taimakon ƙirƙirar shinge, abun da ke ciki tare da wasu tsintsaye da fure bushes na fure. Tana da kyau kwarai a cikin kagaggun labarai, kewaya da furanni da jerin gwano. An haɗa thujas mai mulkin-mallaka a cikin abubuwan da aka tsara tare da thujas na kambi iri ɗaya, amma a cikin bambanta launuka ko tare da ƙananan thujas na wani nau'in kambi - ƙirar thuja mai siffar Wagner ko Danica mai sihiri.

Nau'in da nau'ikan: bayanin

Sunan "Thuja" inji da aka karɓa saboda ƙanshi mai daɗi. Daga harshen Latin, sunan yana nufin "bayarwa", tunda kamshi ya kasance yana da irin wannan al'adar.

Varietiesanannun nau'ikan ɗakunan layi suna dacewa sosai da sauyin yanayi na Yankin Moscow, Vologda, Arkhangelsk da Siberia kanta. An nuna su ta hanyar juriya na sanyi da sauƙi na kulawa, amma suna da halaye daban-daban.

Abun da ke ciki na thuja daban daban

• Brabant (Thuja Occidentalis Brabant) nau'in haɓaka ne mai saurin girma. Girma na shekara-shekara na bishiyar ya kai cm 35. thuja mai shekaru goma tana da sigogi na 3.5 a tsayi da kuma 1.5 m inci. Rashin daidaituwa wajen barin, sanyi-mai tsauri. An zana allura cikin cikakken koren launi, a cikin hunturu launi da allura ya sami launin ruwan kasa;
• Ribbon Rawaya (Thuja Occidentalis Yellow Ribbon) ana amfani dashi don musanya tsire, kamar yadda launukan allurarsa suke da haske rawaya a tukwici. Ya girma zuwa 3 m a tsayi by shekaru 10. Yana da siffar kambi mai ban mamaki - ƙarancin siliki mai kwance. Da barin wuri, mulkin shuɗi na thuja yana neman abin da ya shafi ƙasa;
• Columna (Thuja Occidentalis Columna) babbar mafita ce ga shinge. Tare da canjin yanayi, launin duhu na allura ba ya canzawa. Tana yin haƙuri da aski a kan gajerun rassan ta. Haɓakar shekara-shekara na har zuwa cm 20. Bayyanar sanyi mai-sanyi, kulawa mara ma'ana;
• Smaragd (Thuja Occidentalis Smaragd) ba baƙi bane mai yawan zuwa wuraren dabarun lambu. Crohn cike yake da tazara mai kauri, ci gaban shekara shekara ƙanana ne. Very wuya itace ga abun da ke ciki na kasar gona da watering. Kayan ado na wannan nau'ikan ba su da ƙanƙantar da 'yan uwanta: ƙyalli mai ƙarancin kambi mai laushi mai launi mara kyau ba ta canza launin ta ko'ina cikin shekara;
• Aurea Pyramidalis (Thuja Occidentalis Aurea Piramidalis). Da farko dai, wani kunkuntar kambi ke tsiro a cikin faɗin shekaru saboda yawancin shinge na katako. Yana da siffar dala, wanda ya dace da ƙirƙirar shingen keɓaɓɓe. Dusar ƙanƙara mai tsaurin sanyi zai buƙaci takamaiman tsarin ƙasa da aikin mutum iri;

Saurin Ribbon Rawaya

• Holmstrup (Thuja Occidentalis Holmstrup) - ba itace mai tsayi ba, tsawon shekaru 10 bai wuce mita 2. Gwanin ya cika da fadi sosai. Yana sauƙaƙe yankan, yana ƙaruwa a hankali, ba buƙata akan ƙasa da ruwa ba. Gaskiya ne a cikin kayan adon kayan ado: ana iya amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar shinge, a cikin rukuni da kuma abubuwan da aka haɗa guda ɗaya;
• Aurecens (Thuja Plicata Aurescens) haƙiƙa ƙaton mutum ne. A iri-iri ke tsiro zuwa 12 m, yana da m m kambi. Kyakkyawan sanyi mai tsayayya ba kwatankwacin yanayin girma. Launi baya canzawa lokaci-lokaci, duhu duhu allurai tare da farin ratsi suna da matukar tasiri. Amma saboda girmanta, ana yin amfani dashi sau da yawa a cikin sarari tare da babban yanki: a wuraren shakatawa, lambuna, malls;
• Excelsa (Thuja Plicata Excelsa) wata babbar giya ce ga manya manyan sifofi. Tsawon itacen ya kai mita 12, kuma faɗin girmansa ya kai 3. m rassan itace sun girma, siffar columnar itace. Fati mai haske mai duhu na allurar duhu kore ta bambanta thuja da sauran tsayayyen tsaye.

Thuja columnar: saukarwa da kulawa

Don sauka a fili, dole ne ku shirya:

• rami yana auna 50 * 50 * 70 (± 10 cm). Idan ƙasa tana da nauyi da danshi, kuna buƙatar ɗakunan 30 cm na magudanar ruwa (ƙwaƙwalwa, tsakuwa, tubalin da aka karye);
• ƙasa mai gina jiki. A cikin ƙasa wacce yarinyar ta yi girma, kuna buƙatar ƙara peat da yashi sau biyu.

A lokacin da saukowa, wani earthen clod, braided ta Tushen, ba ya bukatar za a watsa. An sanya shi a cikin rami a kan cakuda mai gina jiki, kuma daga bangarorin an rufe shi da sauran gurbin. Tushen tushen bishiyar yakamata ya kasance a matakin ƙasa.

Bayan saukowa, ana buƙatar shayarwa da taki:

• lokacin bazara da bazara dasa an hadu da hadaddun shiri;
• a lokacin bazara ƙarshen kaka ko lokacin kaka, ana buƙatar superphosphate.

Don ƙirƙirar shinge na thuja, ana shuka su a cikin layi mai laushi a nesa na 0.5 m daga juna (dangane da iri-iri)

Ya kamata a kula da kananan bishiyun gida a hankali:

• yin ruwa kowane mako;
• tsari daga dare daga sanyi;
• tafarkin amfanin gona;
• loosening na yau da kullun da mulching na ƙasa.

Plantwararren tsire-tsire yana buƙatar karancin hankali ga kansa:

• Siffar mulkin mallaka na yammacin yamma yana yin girma sosai a cikin rana ko a cikin inuwar m;
• watering ya kamata matsakaici kuma ba m. Daidaitaccen madaidaiciya yana riƙe danshi na dogon lokaci. Kawai a cikin yanayin zafi kake buƙatar shayarwa sau biyu a mako kuma ƙarin ban ruwa na allura.

Baya ga wannan:

• yana da mahimmanci a daidaita tushen tare da oxygen, don wannan kuna buƙatar sassauta ƙasa a kai a kai;
• ciyarwa ake bukata kowace bazara. Kuna iya yin gaurayawan kayan kwalliya don conifers (galibi waɗannan sune takin mai magani);
• tsawon shekaru, allura a kan ƙananan rassan sun juya launin rawaya kuma su faɗi. Don ɓoye ɓoyayyen rassan, kuna buƙatar dasa bushes mara shinge a farkon layi na shinge;
• a cikin hunturu, itaciyar ba ta buƙatar tsari. Amma yana da mahimmanci don gyara saman ƙasan don kada ya karye ƙarƙashin ƙusar dusar ƙanƙara.

Idan an dasa thuja a cikin bazara, duk da juriya mai sanyi, itaciyar tana buƙatar samun kariya daga sanyi, tunda har yanzu bata da wadatar ƙarfi da abinci don lokacin hunturu. An rufe kambi da kayan da basu da kayan adon don adana danshi a cikin allura. Tushen suna mulched tare da lokacin farin ciki Layer bushe foliage.

Kiwo

Ana baza bishiyoyi masu ɗauke da bishiyoyi masu kyau Yin yaduwar iri yana ɗaukar shekaru bakwai, saboda haka ba a ci nasara a tsakanin masu shayarwa. Yanke thuja tsari ne mai tsawo, amma ba mai wahala sosai ba kuma yana da babban tabbacin tushen.

Yaduwar Thuja ta sare

Yanke thuja a fall. Yadda za a yi daidai:

• wani reshe na manya tare da ƙaramin haushi da ake buƙata don itace. Don ƙirƙirar kambi na madaidaiciyar tsari, ya fi kyau ɗaukar harbe-harben apical;
• ciyawar tana buƙatar tsage ta, kuma ba a yanke ta ba, har wani ɓangare na haushi daga gangar jikin (diddige) ya kasance akan sa;
• na tsawon awanni 12 an saka shi cikin ruwa tare da tushe;
• dasa a wani kusurwa na 60 ° a cakuda peat, yashi da ƙasa sod;
• dole ne a samar da seedling tare da zafi ba m fiye da 22 ° С kuma na yau da kullun (ba yalwatacce) spraying na kasar gona.

Don jurewa mafi girma, bishiyoyi bayan bayyanar kyakkyawan tsari mai kyau, an canza thuja zuwa makarantu don shekaru 2-3. Don makarantu, ƙasa yana buƙatar haƙa shi kuma ya haɗu da peat. A cikin aiwatarwa, kuna buƙatar sassauta ƙasa a kai a kai, mako-mako ruwa akai-akai kuma cire ciyawa. A cikin shekara ta uku, seedling zai sami ƙarfi kuma zai kasance a shirye don yin jigilar zuwa wurin ci gaba mai ɗorewa.

Don me yasa thuja mai siffa ta zama mai launin shuɗi

Akwai dalilai na halitta don canjin bishiyoyi.

• mutum sassa na itãciya girma 3-6 shekaru. A cikin kaka, tsoffin sassan sun zama rawaya kuma suka mutu, wannan tsari ne na halitta na girma na itace;
• arborvitae na columnar wasu nau'ikan suna canza launin su tare da farkon yanayin sanyi zuwa tagulla.

Haɗin nau'ikan Smaragd da Brabant a cikin shinge

Mafi na kowa hanyar yellowing na needles ne ba daidai ba ƙasa abun da ke ciki:

• babban abun ciki na yashi a cikin ƙasa baya bada izinin danshi ya dame a tushen allura. Shuka ta bushe;
• ƙasa mai yumɓu ba ta samar da isasshen isasshen iskar oxygen zuwa tushen thuja, wanda ke sa su cikin matsananciyar yunwa;
• wurin da bai dace ba don dasawa, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga turɓaya da lalacewar tushen sa.

Sauran Sanadin canje-canje na launi:

• rashin taki a cikin gona. Tare da rashin ƙarfe, allurai sun fara juyawa;
• lalacewar fungal zuwa allura yana haifar da canjin launinta zuwa ja. Don magani, dole ne a yi amfani da fungicides.

Shirya a cikin lambu tare da wasu tsire-tsire na ado

Itace ta ba da kanta ga yin gyangyaɗi, dasa abubuwa kuma ya haɗa da banmamaki tare da wasu nau'ikan coniferous da tsire-tsire na ornamental don lambun. Babban abu a cikin kulawa da thuja mai kama da mulkin mallaka shine wurin da ya dace da ƙasa mai gina jiki.