Da yake kula da garkensa, dole ne manomi ya ba shi kyauta mai kyau da kuma cin abinci mai cike da abinci, amma kuma ya amsa a lokacin bayyanar cututtuka. Don taimaka wa dabbobi su jimre wa cututtuka, dole ne mu san bayyanar cututtuka na kowannensu don gane su kuma zaɓi hanyar da ta dace. Wannan zai zama labarinmu.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na shanu
Wannan rukuni na cututtuka na da hatsari ba kawai ga dukan dabbobi ba, har ma ga mutane. Duk wadannan cututtuka suna tattare da bayyanar kwatsam da kuma ci gaba da sauri, da mahimmancin magani. Wasu daga cikinsu suna tilasta manoma su rage yawan garken.
Actinomycosis
Pathogen - Actinomyces bovis (naman gwari). Yana shiga jiki na dabba ta hanyar lalacewar fata. 
Cutar cututtuka:
- bayyanar nodules (actinomyc) a kai da jaw;
- ƙaddamar da girma na nodules;
- fistula formation a kan pharynx, yin numfashi numfashi;
- Fushin launin fata yana fitowa daga fistula.
Yi la'akari da ƙarin bayani game da bayyanar cututtuka da hanyoyi na kula da aikin daji a cikin shanu.
Jiyya. A lokacin da aka gane cutar a farkon mataki, yin amfani da mahadodi na iodine ya dace da shi a cikin nodules. An kuma gudanar da maganin antibiotic: oxytetracycline an gabatar dashi zuwa 200,000 U na yara matasa har zuwa shekara guda da dubu 400 na U na sauran a cikin kwanaki 4-6.
Zaka iya amfani da polymyxin (900 IU diluted a cikin 20 ml na rabin kashi bayani na novocaine) 1 lokaci a cikin kwanaki 10. Hanyar mafi inganci don magance cutar - aiki. An yanka nodule tare da capsule. 
Rigakafin:
- Kada ku cinye shanu a cikin ƙasa, a cikin damp da wetlands;
- ware mutum mara lafiya daga sauran garke;
- canza makiyaya;
- inganta cin abinci na shanu;
- Koyaushe saita roughage kafin ba da shi ga dabba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Rushewa shine halayyar actinomycosis.
Rabies
Haka kuma cutar ta haifar da cutar neurotropic Rabies lyssavirus, wanda ake daukar kwayar cutar tare da iska ta hanyar ciji.
Cutar cututtuka:
- rashin daidaitattun hali (wata saniya ta rusa kusa da danginta da manomi, cin abinci, da sauransu);
- ƙi su ci ko sha;
- Sanin salivation;
- cin zarafin haɗiye aiki;
- rashin tsoro.
Jiyya. Don magance cutar ba zai yiwu ba. Dole ne dabba marar lafiya ya kasance da sauri daga cikin garke, ya ci da kuma ƙone gawa.
Rigakafin:
- maganin alurar riga kafi.
Kila za ka iya taimakawa ka fahimtar kanka tare da bayyanar cututtuka da hanyoyi na rigakafin rabies a cikin saniya.
Brucellosis
Maganin mai cutar da cutar ita ce kwayar cutar Brucella abortus, wadda ta shiga cikin jiki ta hanyar mucous membranes, respiratory tract da fata microtrauma.
Cutar cututtuka (m):
- miscarriages a watanni 4-7;
- haihuwar marayu mara kyau;
- jinkiri bayan jinkiri;
- endometritis da sauran cututtuka na mahaifa;
- nono ya busa;
- mastitis
Jiyya. Kwayar ba cuta ba ce, saboda haka an yanka dabba da aka cutar.
Rigakafin:
- maganin alurar riga kafi;
- Cutar da barns na yau da kullum;
- disinfection na sito bayan da wani ɓata;
- girma matasa stock daban daga mara lafiya shanu.
Ciwon sankarar bargo (cutar sankarar bargo, cutar sankarar bargo)
Cutar da ke cutar da tsarin siginan.
Cutar cututtuka (yawanci a bayyane a karshe):
- ƙaddamar da ƙwayoyin lymph nodes;
- kara girma;
- rashin;
- rage a yawan aiki.
Jiyya. Cutar da cutar ba shi yiwuwa.
Karanta game da yadda zaka gano da maganin cutar sankarar bargo a cikin wata saniya a lokaci.
Rigakafin:
- Rikicin jini da jini na RID da ELISA;
- idan bincike yana da tabbas, to zubar da hankali;
- sayen sababbin dabbobi a cikin gonaki masu noma;
- alurar riga kafi;
- bin ka'idojin maganin antiseptics;
- rabu da marasa lafiya;
- Yarda da kariya a yayin da kake samun sababbin mutane.
Leptospirosis (ciwon daji na kyterrhagic icterus, cutar Vasiliev)
Ƙwararrayar kwayar cutar ita ce kwayar Leptospira, wadda ke shafar gabobin ciki na dabba. Sau da yawa cutar tana da matukar damuwa.
Cutar cututtuka:
- rashin ƙarfi;
- Yawan zafin jiki har zuwa 41 ° C;
- anemia;
- azabar zafi;
- jini a cikin fitsari;
- matsanancin bugun jini;
- zafi lokacin numfashi;
- ƙetare a cikin aikin ZHTK;
- bruises a kan mucosa, fata;
- matsalolin tashin hankali;
- jaundice a ranar 3rd.
Jiyya:
- Sakamako na 150 (simintin gyare-gyare a cikin jiki ko karkashin fata a sashi na 1 ml da kilogiram na kilo 10);
- Floridox (injection intramuscular cikin ƙuƙwalwar ƙwayoyin cuta a sashi na 1 ml ta kilo 7.5 na nauyin sau ɗaya a rana don kwanaki 3-5);
- maganin rigakafi (tetracycline, treptomycin);
- Gurbin sarrafawa;
- glucose;
- caffeine;
- biovit
Rigakafin:
- kula da dabbobi na yau da kullum;
- Biyaya da kariya bayan sayan sababbin dabbobi;
- bin ka'idodin kula da kula da dabbobi;
- lalata rodents a cikin barnyard;
- Cutar dakin gurasa na yau da kullum.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne a canja wurin dabba marasa lafiya zuwa abinci kuma don ba shi cikakken hutawa.
Smallpox
A causative jamiái ne Coworthopoxvirus da Vaccina orthopoxvirus.
Cutar cututtuka:
- rash on nono, scrotum;
- Jihar tawayar;
- kullun;
- asarar ci;
- rage yawan amfanin ƙasa madara;
- Ƙara yawan zafin jiki;
- zazzabi.
Jiyya:
- rabu da mutumin mara lafiya;
- inganta abinci mai kyau;
- yau da kullum;
- Rash ya kasance tare da collodion;
- ulla suna bi da maganin maganin antiseptics da cauterized;
- An wanke hanci da 2-3% bayani na boric acid;
- An yi amfani da man shafawa da kwakwalwa don gaggauta warkar da rauni a kan nono.
Rigakafin:
- kariya don samun dabbobi;
- rukuni na rukuni na yau da kullum;
- tabbatar da yanayin al'ada;
- hankali makiyaya (ba rigar ko marshland);
- alurar riga kafi.
Tarin fuka
Mai wakili mai yaduwa shine Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacillus, wanda ke haifar da samuwar takamaiman nodules a jikin gabobin ciki.
Cutar cututtuka:
- yanayin zafi 39.5-40 ° C;
- jijiya ta rigar da sputum da safe;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
- lokacin da ake sauraron raunuka na huhu;
- Jirgiyoyi masu tsalle-tsalle;
- asarar nauyi;
- zawo;
- fitarwa daga mahaifa.
Jiyya. Ana aiko wa mutum marasa lafiya kisan kai. 
Rigakafin:
- alurar riga kafi;
- kariya ga sababbin shanu;
- bin ka'idoji da ka'idoji akan kula da shanu;
- maganin rushewar sito da kayan aiki na yau da kullum;
- ciyar kawai abinci mai kyau;
- lokacin da aka gano dabba marar lafiya, don gudanar da rabuwar lokaci, kuma, idan ya cancanta, kashewar dabbobi marasa nasara.
Trichophytosis (ringworm)
Wannan cuta tana nufin fungal.
Cutar cututtuka:
- bayyanar bumps wanda ya juya baya cikin aibobi;
- a kan gashin da aka yi wa launi, disheveled;
- an sanya sutura da ɓawon burodi, wanda ya fadi, kuma ramin ya kasance;
- yanci na yankunan da aka shafa.
Doleralists suyi la'akari da alamomi da hanyoyi na zalunta trichophytosis a wata saniya a gida.
Jiyya:
- UV sakawa a iska mai guba;
- maganin tafe da maganin bayani na 10% formalin-kerosene;
- Yin amfani da sutura "Zoicol" a wuraren da aka shafa (yaduwa a ko'ina, grabbing 1-2 cm na lafiya fata, sake 3-4 3-4 3-4 sau);
- magani na stains tare da imaverol.
Ƙungiyar tawaye da bakin
Kwayar ta shiga cikin mucous membranes kuma tana nuna kanta a matsayin raunuka masu afuwa.
Cutar cututtuka:
- Ƙara yawan zafin jiki;
- ƙananan madara yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- bushewa da kuma ƙonewa daga jikin mucous membranes na baki, idanu;
- asarar ci;
- Sanin salivation;
- hakora hakora;
- kumburi na fata a kusa da kofato;
- udura ulcers;
- mucous madara.
Koyi yadda za a bayyana da yadda za a bi da FMD.
Jiyya:
- yin watsi da dabba marar lafiya a cikin tsabta, yankin da aka fadi;
- canja wurin zuwa abinci mai laushi;
- yin wanka na yau da kullum akan bakin tare da ruwa tare da 2% acetic acid ko 0.1% bayani bayani na potassium;
- tare da raunuka masu karfi, ana amfani da maganin shafawa (2.5 g, novocaine 2.5 g, jan karfe sulfate 5 g, kifi man 20 g, man fetur jelly 70 g);
- 1 lokuta a cikin kwanaki 1-2 da aka yi amfani da nama tare da gurasar da aka haxa da kifaye (1: 1);
- canja wurin mutum marasa lafiya zuwa abinci;
- prophylactic alurar riga kafi.
Rigakafin:
- alurar riga kafi;
- Yanayi masu kyau na tsare;
- ciyar da abinci mai kyau.
Shin kuna sani? Yawan shanu a duniya yana karuwa kowace shekara ta 2%.
Magunguna marasa cututtuka
Kwayoyin cututtuka waɗanda ba a daukar kwayar cutar daga dabba marasa lafiya zuwa ga mai lafiya suna dauke da marasa lafiya Daga cikin wannan rukuni akwai samfurori da kuma cututtuka.
Kumburi da huhu
Kwayar cuta yana da nau'i iri iri:
- kaya;
- Catarrhal;
- purulent;
- intanet;
- hypostatic;
- ci;
- mycotic;
- Ƙasashen;
- fata.
Cutar cututtuka:
- Jihar tawayar;
- rashin ƙarfi;
- asarar ci;
- tari;
- zazzabi;
- Yanayin zafi kusan 40 ° C;
- zawo;
- daɗawa a cikin huhu.
Jiyya:
- rabuwar mai haƙuri a cikin dakin mai dumi;
- inganta abinci mai gina jiki;
- shan kwayoyi da suke inganta tsarin narkewa;
- sulfanilamide (a 0.02-0.05 g da 1 kg na taro);
- don calves - 50% bayani na novarsenol, 5 saukad da, 2 sau a rana, 3 days;
- inhalation tare da turpentine da soda.
Rigakafin:
- Ciyar da dabbobi tun lokacin yaro;
- ciyar da calves tare da colostrum a isa yawa;
- daidaita cin abinci;
- kiyaye shanu a cikin kyakkyawan yanayi.
Ciyar da calves tare da colostrum, kamar yadda rigakafin ciwon huhuTsararren bayanan haihuwa
Bayan an haifi maraƙin, sai bayan bayyanar ya fara (cikin sa'o'i 6). Amma wani lokacin ana jinkirta.
Cutar cututtuka:
- sashen bayyane na bayan haihuwa (ba koyaushe);
- asarar ci;
- Ƙara yawan zafin jiki;
- rashin lafiya a cikin yankin na narkewa;
- rage yawan amfanin ƙasa madara;
- Cervix ya bude;
- dabba yana slouches kadan;
- a kan rana ta 4-5th, an tura shi daga mahaifa.
Jiyya:
- artificial stimulation daga cikin mahaifa (synestrol, pituitrin, oxytocin);
- 250-300 ml na 40% glucose, 100-150 ml na 10% calcium chloride bayani an allura don detoxification;
- a matsayin mafaka na karshe - wani ma'auni na aiki.
Rigakafin:
- abincin abinci mai daidaituwa, musamman ma a lokacin daukar ciki;
- yanayin jin dadi na tsare.
Esophagus occlusion
Yana faruwa ne saboda dabbobi suna cin abinci maras yankakken (masara, amfanin gona na tushen, mancake), ko kuma lokacin da wata kungiya ta waje ta shiga cikin esophagus.
Cutar cututtuka:
- yi kira ga zubar da ciki;
- tari;
- nishi;
- nasu motsi na wutsiya;
- cin haɗiye sau da yawa.
Jiyya. Don tabbatar da ganewar asali, ku zuba ruwa a cikin kututtukan dabba. Idan akwai matsala tare da esophagus, ruwan zai tsere ta hanci. A wannan yanayin, dole ne ka yi aiki tare, tare da matsa lamba, motsa hannunka daga wuyansa zuwa kai na dabba. Wannan gyaran ya kamata ya tura jiki waje daga bakin.
Idan hanya ba ta aiki ba, ya zama dole a gabatar da bincike na roba a cikin esophagus kuma ku zuba kayan lambu ko kuma paraffin ta hanyar ruwa. Sa'an nan kuma ba da saniya platifillin, propazone ko atropine. 
Rigakafin:
- ciyar da abinci kawai;
- idan ka aika da sãniya don cin abinci a filin bayan girbi kayan lambu, to sai ku ciyar da ita kafin gudu.
Mastitis
Wannan mummunan ƙwaya ne a cikin shanu, sakamakon sakamakon ƙusarwa, tsaftace rashin lafiya a lokacin kiyayewa da kuma milking.
Cutar cututtuka:
- akwai jini a cikin madara;
- nono ya busa;
- high zazzabi;
- asarar ci.
Muna ba da shawara ka karanta game da yadda za mu bi mastitis a wata saniya.
Jiyya:
- mai ciki "Novocain" 0,25% bisa sodium chloride (0.5-1 lita da 1 kg na taro);
- maganin rigakafi wajabta daga likitan dabbobi;
- shafa udder ichthyol ko camphor ointments;
- masticid, penersin, mastisan ciki cikin nono ta hanyar catheter na 3-4 days;
- manual milking kowane 2-3 hours;
- wanke nono tare da ruwan sanyi sau 5 a rana;
- canja wurin zuwa abinci mai bushe;
- m sha.
Rigakafin:
- ajiye kaji a busassun dakuna da tsabta;
- wanke nono kafin kowace milking;
- hannun sifa kafin milking;
- gabatarwa ga cin abinci na enzymes, kwayoyin cutar da ke ƙara yawan kariya ga dabbobi;
- bayan sunyi kira, nan da nan ya ba da jariri ga nono don ya yi tsokar da colostrum da madara;
- hankali milking da kula da nono;
- Tsitsawa a kan jimlar jimla.
Cin abinci
Maciya zai iya yin guba ta hanyar cin abinci mara kyau, inji mai guba, nitrates ko magungunan kashe qwari.
Cutar cututtuka:
- Tsarewa;
- zawo tare da jini;
- tawayar da ta damu;
- aiki salivation;
- shakatawa;
- Ƙara yawan zafin jiki;
- numfashi mai saurin numfashi;
- asarar ci.
Jiyya:
- gastric lavage da potassium permanganate;
- a cikin kunne na wani bayani na 2% na blue methylene (1 ml da kilogiram na kilogram), gluconate allura, bitamin A, E, D, ascorbic acid, idan an kawo guba ta kayan lambu mai tushe;
- 1-2 l na 0.5% bayani na acetic acid, 0.1-0.2% bayani na potassium permanganate (0.5-1 l), intravenous 10% bayani na hexamine, 30% bayani na glucose ( 0.2-0.3 l) da 5-10 g na diuretin idan akwai guba da alfalfa, lupine, Sudan;
- methyleneblau (10 MG da 1 kg na nauyi jiki, 4% bayani mai ruwa) da kuma 20% maganin kafeyin (20 ml) don guba tare da nitrates.
Nemo abin da za a yi idan saniya ta guba.
Rigakafin:
- a kan wuraren kiwo, a lokacin da za a dasa bishiyoyi da ba a cinye su ba, har sai sun ba da tsaba;
- a lokacin rani rage lokacin girbi;
- duba akai-akai hay don shuke-shuke masu cutarwa;
- Kada ku sanya miki ƙwaya.
- Kada ku cinye shanu a wuraren da aka yi amfani da sinadarai na tsire-tsire a akalla kwanaki 20;
- Kada ku kiwo garke a yankunan da aka bi da tushen da nitrates.
Shuka tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ga shanu - daya daga cikin matakai don hana gubaTympania na farfajiya
Rashin rumen Timpany - haɗuwa da yawan gas a cikin pancreas (rumen). Ana yawan kiyaye shi a lokacin rani lokacin da saniya yake cin abinci mai yawa, ciyawar rigar ko sha da yawa daga ruwa bayan cin abinci.
Cutar cututtuka:
- Tsarewa daga cikin hagu na hagu;
- ƙasa marar ƙarfi;
- saniya ta dakatar da shan taba;
- Kwanan nan yakan tashi ya kwanta;
- ƙara yawan zafin jiki.
Jiyya:
- makasudin makiyaya;
- abincin abinci;
- massage daga cikin matsala;
- kiwon gaban dabba;
- dafa ruwan sanyi a gefen hagu ko yin iyo a kogi;
- gabatarwa a cikin rumen na binciken dabba a cikin mummunar irin wannan cuta;
- wanke maganin da lita 10 na ruwa (tare da akasin ƙarshe).
Rigakafin:
- safe ciyar da hay kafin waje kiwo;
- bayan cin abinci mai yawa na ciyawa mai ƙwaya ba saniya ba ta ba ta sha;
- ciyar kawai abinci mafi girma;
- kiyaye kula da abinci;
- iyakance ga ci abinci da ke haifar da fermentation;
- kar ku cinye dabbobi a wuraren da aka ji dadi;
- zuwa ga ƙwayoyin ruwa tare da madara tare da taimakon masu sha.
Traumatic reticulitis da pericarditis
Yana faruwa a lokacin da yake tayar da hankalin peritoneum tare da abubuwan waje.
Cutar cututtuka:
- Ƙara yawan zafin jiki;
- lalacewar motility na scar;
- kullun;
- da sha'awar saniya ta kwanta kuma ta rufe kafafunta ta karkashin kanta;
- duk ƙungiyoyin dabba suna santsi;
- suna nishi a lokacin jinji da kuma mafitsara mai ɓoyewa;
- abinci mara kyau;
- ƙaddamarwa mai raɗaɗi;
- ƙananan ƙara yawan zafin jiki.
Jiyya:
- idan wani jikin waje ya bazata kuma yana da 'yanci, to an cire shi da bincike na musamman;
- An cire sashin jiki na waje daga tiyata.
Rigakafin:
- Tsaftacewa na gida na yau da kullum daga abubuwan waje;
- kayan aiki na na'urori don shirye-shiryen abinci na magnetic abinci;
- kada ku ƙulla belin da aka tsage tare da waya;
- don wadata abinci tare da bitamin da kuma ma'adanai, don haka shanun ba su da sha'awar lalata abubuwa da yawa;
- Kayan jigon hay ba a cikin barnyard ba.
Maternity paresis
Wannan cuta ce mai tsanani.
Cutar cututtuka:
- asarar ci;
- rage yawan zazzabi;
- nervousness;
- bakin ciki
- cin zarafin na ciki;
- gyaran tsoka;
- gabbly gait;
- saniya ba ta da ƙarfi ta tsayawa;
- A cikin mummunan hali, saniya tana kwance a gefensa, kansa a kan kirji;
- rashin amsawa zuwa wani abu mai tsanani.
Jiyya:
- 10% bayani na calcium chloride (200-400 ml), 40% glucose bayani (200-250 ml);
- injection na 20% maganin kafeyin karkashin fata;
- 25% magnesium sulfate bayani intramuscularly (40 ml), 2 500 000 IU na bitamin D2.
Rigakafin:
- Kada ku shanu da shanu lokacin da lactation ya ɓace a lokacin rani;
- don samar da abinci;
- shigar da bitamin D2 intramuscularly kafin calving (IU sau 10);
- bayan zakuɗa, ciyar da saniya da bitamin-mineral gaurayewa, glucose, probiotics;
- kawar da abinci abinci mai dadi da kuma mai da hankali ga kwanaki 7-10 kafin kullun da kuma bayan shi.
Udder Cututtuka a cikin shanu
Cututtuka na shanu da ke cikin nono suna haifar da matsala mai yawa. Ana rage yawan amfanin gonar kifi ko kuma wajibi ne a karyata garken kiwo. Saboda haka, yana da mafi riba don hana cutar fiye da yakin da shi.
Edema
Wannan shi ne sakamakon matakan m a cikin nono.
Cutar cututtuka:
- wani karuwa a ƙarar duk ɗayan ko wasu ɓangare na shi;
- nono don taɓawa kamar kullu;
- blueness na fata;
- ciwo ba ya nan;
- fata ne sanyi;
- madara zai iya zama ruwa.
Jiyya:
- kaucewa daga cin abincin abincin calori da abinci mai dadi;
- sau biyar sau biyar a rana;
- bayan milking - nono massage (motsa hannunka zuwa tushe);
- rage yawan ruwan da kuke sha;
- tafiya
Ya kamata manoma su koyi yadda za'a magance nauyin shanu a cikin shanu.
Rigakafin:
- Ya tsara rage cin abinci na kajin kaji yayin daukar ciki da kuma bayansa;
- ci gaba da tsabta, dumi;
- dakin dole ne a yi ventilated;
- kafin yin watsi da hankali da abinci mai mahimmanci daga cin abinci;
- rage girman karɓa.
Ƙungiyar Udder
Yana faruwa ne saboda lalacewar injiniya ga mai nono, wanda ke haifar da ciwon jini.
Cutar cututtuka:
- bayyanar abrasions, bruising a kan nono;
- tare da tsananin karfi - hematoma;
- da wuya a madara madara;
- gabar jiki;
- zai yiwu yiwuwar jini a madara.
Jiyya:
- Yin amfani da damfara mai sanyi a kan 2-3rd rana da baya - dumi;
- da sanya takardar goyon baya;
- da gabatarwa na 10% bayani na alli gluconate;
- a cikin yanayin mai tsanani mai tsanani - bude a ranar 5-6th kuma ku bi da rauni.
Yana da muhimmanci! An haramta massage sosai.
Rigakafin:
- Kada ku ci gaba da shanu.
- rabuwa da buttocks;
- dubawa na yau da kullum don raunin da ya faru.
Furunculosis
Shirin ƙwayar cuta mai ƙwayar cuta saboda ƙin shiga cikin jiki.
Cutar cututtuka:
- da samuwar wuya mai zafi tubercles a kan nono;
- faɗakarwa na manyan tubercles m fluctuation;
- An fitar da tu daga wani tafasa.
Jiyya:- yankunan wanke da wanke da sabulu ko maganin maganin disinfectant;
- gashi gashi akan nono;
- a kusa da wuraren da ba a fure ba, shafe fata da 2% salicylic ko camphor barasa;
- don gaggauta maturation daga furuncle shafa ichthyol;
- kiyaye garken saniya mai tsabta;
- canji a rage cin abinci.
Rigakafin:
- abun ciki a cikin kyawawan yanayi;
- cin abinci mai kyau;
- goyon bayan rigakafi.
Cututtuka na hooves a shanu
Matsaloli da kudancin shanu suna faruwa a lokacin ƙungiyoyi na garke tare da mummunan hanya, tare da kula da dabbobi ba daidai ba, saboda kasancewa da cututtuka na kullum.
Ka yi la'akari da cikakken bayani ga dukan cikakkun bayanai game da maganin cututtuka na ƙuƙwalwa a shanu.
Laminitis
Kumburi tsakanin ƙafa da ƙafa takalma.
Cutar cututtuka:
- da saniya fara farawa;
- ƙusar ƙafa;
- saniya ta yi zafi don tafiya kuma tana ƙoƙarin karya karin;
- bayyanar raguwa a cikin ɓangaren ɓoye na takalma.
Jiyya:
- rabu da cikakken hutawa;
- ciyar da abinci mai kyau ba tare da mai da hankali ba;
- ruwa kadan;
- intravenous alli chloride da novocaine;
- amfani da antihistamines;
- da shigarwa na kumburi mai takalma;
- tsabtatawa da tsaftace ƙuda a bayan inganta.
Rigakafin:
- daidaitattun abinci mai gina jiki;
- abun cikin cikin al'ada;
- tallafi na maraya a cikin dan lokaci na dangi, dangi da matsayi;
- Fitilar daga danniya;
- ciyar bisa ga shekaru da aiki;
- tsabtatawa na yau da kullum, dacewa da kullun kaya.
Strawberry cuta
An bayyana shi ta hanyar canji a cikin fata a cikin ƙananan da kera na kofato.
Cutar cututtuka:
- lameness;
- bayyanar ja bumps a kan kofato.
Jiyya:- tabbatar da cikakken zaman lafiya;
- sauyawa menu;
- enriching da rage cin abinci tare da ma'adanai da kuma bitamin;
- tsabtatawa kullun.
Rigakafin:
- abun cikin cikin al'ada;
- Kwanan kuɗi na kullun lokaci.
Corolla cellulitis
Subcutaneous purulent kumburi na corolla.
Cutar cututtuka:
- lameness;
- harsashi na gaba da kuma wurare masu ɓoye;
- Jihar tawayar;
- asarar ci;
- Ƙara yawan zafin jiki;
- rage yawan amfanin gona madara.
Jiyya:
- An ɗaure sãniya mai laushi kuma an sanya shi a ƙarƙashin ƙafafunta.
- 0.5% bayani na novocaine (80-100 ml, tare da 1-1.5 miliyan ED na benzylpenicillin, streptomycin) a tsakiya na uku na pastern (sake bayan 2-3 days);
- 0.5% bayani na novocaine (40-60 ml) tare da kwayoyin a cikin fiber sama da intergame shinge.
Rigakafin:
- abun cikin cikin al'ada;
- kayyadewa kullun.
Cututtuka na parasitic
Wannan rukuni na cututtuka na haifar da helminths, protozoa, wanda ya shiga jikin shanu.
Piroplasmosis
Mai wakilci mai yaduwa - Piroplasma bigeminum - wani mummunar cuta mai yaduwar jini.
Cutar cututtuka:
- yayin da rana zazzabi ta kai 42 ° C;
- damuwa na kwatsam;
- anemia na mucous membranes a mataki na farko, bayan kwanaki 3-4 - yellowness;
- rebalancing na hanji;
- canzawa cikin launi na fitsari (yellowish, m, launin ruwan kasa);
- matsanancin bugun jini, numfashi;
- cachexia.
Jiyya:
- intramuscular / subcutaneous 7% bayani mai karfi na berenil (azidine) (3.5 mg / kg);
- 10% bayani mai mahimmanci na diamaline (1-2 MG / kg) intramuscularly;
- abinci;
- hutawa;
- bitamin B12 injections.
Rigakafin:
- na yau da kullum chemoprophylaxis;
- yayata ticks;
- yin wanka na shanu, da magani tare da acaricides;
- Ajiye shanu.
Teleasiosis
Mai wakilcin motsa jiki shine Thelazia rhodcsi nematodes, wanda ke kai hari ga conjunctival sac da kuma ido na uku.
Cutar cututtuka:
- raguwa;
- hotunan hoto;
- conjunctivitis;
- keratitis;
- hawan girgije;
- a karshe mataki - asarar hangen nesa.
Muna ba da shawara ka yi la'akari da bayyanar cututtuka da hanyoyin maganin zazzabi a cikin shanu.
Jiyya:
- deworming (0.5% aidin bayani);
- Ana amfani da kashi 2-3% na acid acid (2-3 ml) tare da wani sirinji a karkashin sashin ido na uku da conjunctival sac, karni na shawo.
Rigakafin:
- prophylactic deworming;
- yaki da kwari, masu satar kamuwa da cuta;
- abun ciki na dillali.
Trichomoniasis
Mai wakiliyar motsa jiki shine tarin kwayar Trichomonas wadda ba ta da ƙwayar cuta.
Cutar cututtuka:
- harshen lebur;
- ƙonewa na farji;
- bayyanar nodules a kan mucosa na fata;
- endometritis;
- Puntet;
- farkon miscarriages (watanni 2-4);
- ɓangaren litattafai;
- kumburi na prepuce, azzakari;
- rage a cikin jima'i.
Jiyya:
- magani na mahaifa tare da wani bayani na 8-10 na ichthyol, flavocridine, furatsilin (1: 1000);
- intramuscularly 1% bayani na metronidazole (80-150 ml);
- subcutaneously tare da bayani 0.05% na prozerin (2 ml);
- Magunguna a ƙarƙashin hanya tare da bayani mai tsafta (2 ml) tare da maganin rigakafi tare da bayani na shirye-shiryen nitrofuran tare da dakatar da furazolidone na kashi 0.5% (50 ml / kg subcutaneously 3-5 sau).
Rigakafin:
- rabu da marasa lafiya;
- amfani dashi don kwantar da maniyyi kawai daga sabobin mai kyau.
Cysticercosis (Finnoz)
A causative wakili - helminth Taeniarhynchus saginatus.
Cutar cututtuka:
- zafin jiki 40-41 ° C;
- asarar ci;
- zawo;
- Jirgiyoyi masu tsalle-tsalle;
- zuciya palpitations.
Yana da muhimmanci! Cutar cututtuka bace a 8-10th rana, amma maida ba ya zo.
Jiyya. Ba tukuna ci gaba ba. 
Rigakafin:
- kula da ka'idodin kiwon lafiya a kulawa da kashe dabbobi;
- Zubar da kayan da aka shafa a dacewa da lokaci;
- m matakan magance tsutsotsi.
Kara karantawa game da yadda za a bi da lafiyar shanu da kyau.
Fascioliasis
Pathogen - tsutsotsi na jinsin Fasciola, wanda yake shafi hanta.
Cutar cututtuka:
- Jihar tawayar;
- ajiya;
- ƙara hanta;
- rashin;
- Alamar mucous membranes;
- kumburi daga fatar ido, sararin samaniya, kirji, ƙananan ciki.
Jiyya:
- An kara Hexichol (0.3 g / kg) don ciyar da abinci mai mahimmanci;
- Acemidophen (15 g / kg) sau ɗaya.
Rigakafin:
- dace deworming na dabbobi (akalla sau 2 a shekara);
- makiyaya makiyaya;
- amfani da ruwa mai tsabta;
- sauyawa canjin wuri.
Shin kuna sani? A shekara ta 2016, yawan shanu a Rasha shine shugabannin dubu 18,753, yayin da a shekara ta 2006 akwai shugabannin dubu 23,514.2.
Shanu suna da yawan cututtuka. Mun ƙayyade ne kawai yafi kowa. Kamar yadda kake gani, yawancin su ba sauki don cin nasara ba, kuma wasu ba su yiwuwa ba. Saboda haka, ya fi sauƙi don hana rashin lafiya ta hanyar matakan tsaro fiye da yin yaki.
