Ganyen wannan shuki suna kama da Maple. Koyaya, shuka shine mallakar gidan Malvaceae kuma ba ma dangi mai nisa. A Rasha, baƙon abu ya fito kwatankwacin kwanannan azaman fure na cikin gida. A cikin daji, yana girma ne kawai a cikin tsaunuka: Afirka, Kudancin Asia, Latin Amurka. Yawancin lokaci mutane suna kiranta gida ko fure na fure, amma daga ra'ayi na Botanical, wannan kuskure ne.
Mai kwarara mai ciki
Mazaunan bazara na cikin gida suna farin cikin dasa abutilon akan shafuka a lokacin bazara, kuma a lokacin bazara ne suka kawo su cikin wani gida na birni. Kuna iya gane ta ta alamun halayen masu zuwa:
- shaggy bar elongated ko zuciya-mai siffa;
- tsawo na tsararren tsire shine 1.7-2 m;
- babban adadin harbe;
- kararrawa-dimbin yawa furanni.
Abutilon cikin daji yana girma a yankuna na kudu
Shuka shuka daga Afrilu zuwa Oktoba. Karrarawa na iya samun launuka daban-daban: rawaya, ruwan lemo, ja mai haske.
Yawancin sunayen wannan fure
An san fure mai ban sha'awa tare da ganyayyaki a ƙarƙashin sunayen daban-daban. A sunan sunan shuka da ganye kamar-maple kamar su Abutilon. Haka kuma akwai wasu mutane. Mafi sau da yawa, ana kiran wannan fure maple, yana da ƙarin manufofi:
- cikin gida;
- gida;
- ado;
- fure.
Igiya na iya samun launi daban-daban dangane da nau'in iri da iri
Sunan da ba a saba da shi ba shine funicular, ana samun shi saboda ƙarancin sandar.
Don bayani! "Jirgin USB" fassarar zahiri ce daga Indiya. Ana kiran furann fure ne saboda a Indiya da wasu ƙasashe na Kudancin Asiya tun zamanin da, anyi amfani da ganyensa mai ƙyashi da mai tushe don yin igiya, igiyoyi, da ƙyalƙyali.
Abutilon ya karɓi motar motar suna waƙa ta nameasa ta foran ƙasa don bersanfanun fiber waɗanda suke theaya
Babban nau'ikan
Akwai tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu yawa waɗanda ke da wucin gadi waɗanda ke da asali. A cikin duka, sanannu 11 na iri da iri iri an san su. Mafi kyawu sune:
- Organza
- Bella
- Idon Tiger;
- Haɗa Bella.
Yawancin iri suna farawa daga shekaru goma na uku na Afrilu zuwa shekarun farko na Satumba. Kwanan nan, nau'in Belle Vue mai hadewa ya shahara sosai tare da masu noman fure na cikin gida. Tsawon tsirren tsirrai ya kai mituna biyu, kuma shuɗar shuɗi mai haske tana faranta maka rai da launuka iri-iri. Iyakar abin da hasara shi ne cewa shuka yana bukatar m pruning domin dace kambi samuwar.
Har ila yau, masu ba da fatawar kwalliya sun yi kokarin jin daɗin banbancin Tiger Eye's iri iri. Furannin furanni, masu kama da walƙiya, an yi musu ado da fararen jan launi, waɗanda suke da kyau sosai. Kowane walƙiya tana da yanayi na musamman na haskoki mai kima.
Kula! Mafi yawan nau'ikan abutilon shine ake ɗaukar su Juliet. Wannan iri-iri za su yi girma sosai ko da a kan wata taga taga sill tare da sparse watering. Juliet yana fara yin fure kusan watanni shida bayan dasa shuki daga zuriya.
Botanical da na cikin gida nau'in abutilon
A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, ana ɗaukar nau'ikan nau'ikan motar kebul shine Chitendeni iri-iri, wanda ke girma a Kudancin Amurka. Babban fasali na gani:
- rassa masu iko, adadi mai yawa;
- tsawo daga tsararren shuka zai iya kai mita uku;
- zagaye, manyan duhu kore ganye tare da tari mai laushi a baya;
- zagaye na furanni mai dauke da furanni mai haske tare da ratsi ja mai haske.
A waje, wannan nau'in yayi kama da na Tiger, amma furanni suna da fadi, kuma diamita ta fi girma.
Mafi yawan nau'ikan cikin gida sune:
- terry;
- hange;
- matasan;
- Savitsky.
Hanyoyin da suka fi dacewa da yaduwa da motar kebul - ƙwaya da dabino. Hanya na farko shine mafi yawan aiki. Koyaya, akwai nau'ikan da dama tare da ganyen ganye da za'a iya yaduwa ta musamman ta hanyar itace.
Maple na cikin gida
Wannan fure mai haske tare da ganye kamar maple nan da nan ya tayar da yanayi, don haka ana iya samun sau da yawa a ofisoshi da lounges.
Bayanin Abutilon: daji da gida
Maple fure na fure ba ya faruwa a Rasha. Amma furanni na cikin gida tare da ganyayyaki kamar-na-mashahuri ne. An zaɓi su sau da yawa azaman kyauta a cikin tsire-tsire na ornamental. Babban bambanci tsakanin motar kebul na daji-da ta gida a tsayi mai tsayi (har zuwa 3 m) da fure mai tsayi. In ba haka ba, nau'in daji a zahiri ba su bambanta da waɗanda aka san su.
Mai yin igiya ya fada cikin ƙauna tare da masu girbin fure na gida don fasalullan halayen masu zuwa:
- manyan, furanni masu budewa har zuwa 6 cm a diamita tare da kyawawan jijiyoyi;
- taushi, mai laushi zuwa ganyen taɓawa, mai kamanni ga Maple;
- lokacin farin ciki, kambi shaggy;
- harbe kama da kibiyoyi;
- dogo mai tsawo da aminci.
Daga cikin nau'ikan cikin gida akwai dwarfs da ƙattai na gaske. Mafi kyawun nau'ikan Abutilon Bella cikakke ne, kawai 30 cm tsayi. Furanni masu kyau a cikin siffar gilashin da aka juye tare da karar tagulla. M zuwa petals tabawa na iya samun launi daban-daban: daga ruwan hoda, rawaya, ruwan lemo zuwa burgundy mai arziki ko ja mai ja.
Kula! Wani sanannen nau'in dwarf shine motar motar USB na Savitsky. Yana blooms wajen sparingly, amma lambu son shi domin ta unpretentiousness da ikon daidaita da ga wani yanayi. Flowersanan furanni suna kama da ceri tsuntsu.
Kula da surar marasa amfani
Mafi sau da yawa, masu fulawar gida suna zaɓar tagulla a matsayin kayan lambu. Yana girma cikin hanzari, furanni basu nuna tsawon lokaci ba. Wannan shine mafi yawan nau'in maple-like houseplant a Rasha.
Ya kamata a haɗu da yawan ruwa tare da kwance ƙasa ta yau da kullun
Jerin manyan ayyukan kulawa sun hada da:
- yawaita ruwa;
- kwance madaidaiciya;
- pruning
- cire bushewar furanni a lokacin fure;
- fesa ganye da ruwa;
- hadi tare da tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
Kula! Idan hunturu ya juya ya zama sanyi, ana bada shawara don rage mita na watering kafin farkon zafi, in ba haka ba shuka ba zai yi fure ba. Daga rashi ko wuce haddi na danshi, ganye zai iya bushewa ya fadi a kashe.
Masana sun ba da shawarar kare furen daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Motar ta USB tana girma sosai a cikin inuwa, amma a kudu taga. A watan Mayun - Agusta, lokacin da fararen hular ciki, yana da kyau sanya shuka a baranda ko baranda a waje. Hakanan, maple na cikin gida zasu ji daɗi akan ɗakin rani a tsakanin ciyawa, a cikin inuwar bishiyoyi masu 'ya'yan itace.
Zuwa cikin Maple na cikin gida sunyi kyau, yakamata ku kula da kirkirar kambi. Ya kamata a yi wa Trimming sau biyu a shekara, a watan Afrilu da Oktoba. Don yin karamin daji, kuna buƙatar cire duk rassan, barin kara guda ɗaya. Idan kana son samun bishiyar mai yaduwa, sai ka yanke samari daga sama. A lokacin bushewa, duk bushe, furanni da ganyayyaki masu lalacewa, da kuma harbe da kwari ko cututtuka suka cire, an cire su.
Kebul na USB sau da yawa yana fama da mamayar fararen fata da kuma ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo. Don kawar da kwari, zaka iya amfani da maganin sabulu ko maganin kwari na masana'antu.
Wani lokacin maple na cikin gida yakan fita kwatsam ya zama rawaya ya yi kama da ganye, sai kuma harbe su bushe a ƙarshensa. A wannan yanayin, an ba da shawarar yin haɓaka shayarwa da kuma fesa ganyayyaki kowace rana tare da ruwan fesa don ƙarin danshi Idan ƙasa a cikin tukunya ta bushe, kuna buƙatar sanya tukunyar fure a cikin kwano cike da ruwa mai ɗumi tsawon rabin sa'a. Wannan gwargwado zai taimaka gaggawa ta hanyar farfado da motar ta USB.
An bada shawara don aiwatar da dasawa a cikin akwati mafi sarari a bazara. Mafi kyau duka lokacin dasa bishiyar girma shine kowane shekaru uku. Sabon tukunya dole ne a zuba shi da ruwan zãfi don ya kashe dukkan ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta. An sanya babban magudanar ruwa a kasan, sannan an rufe shi da ƙasa don furannin cikin gida. An cire Abutilon a hankali daga tsohuwar jirgin ruwa, an canza shi zuwa wani sabo, an rufe shi da ƙasa, kuma an shayar da shi sosai. Kafin wannan, kuna buƙatar bincika tushen tsiron a hankali. Idan ba su yi girma da yawa ba, ana bada shawara don jinkirta lokacin har zuwa lokacin kaka, har ƙarshen ƙarshen fure.
Don bayani! Ana shuka tsaba don dasa shuki a cikin kwantena tare da yashi da peat a cikin shekaru goma na biyu na Maris. Zurfin shuka shine 6-9 mm. Dole ne a rufe kwantena tare da murfi ko kunshin filastik don ƙirƙirar tasirin kore. Ya kamata a sa ɗan itacen Seedlings a cikin wata daya. Itace tayi fure a karon farko bayan watanni shida bayan dasa shuki.
Kafin yin shuka, ana bada shawarar maple na cikin gida a cikin jirgin ruwa da ruwa. 'Ya'yan tsararrun tsire-tsire ba zasu tsiro ba, saboda za'a iya jefa su. An zaɓi ƙwaya mafi girma don dasa. Don germination ya yi girma, yawan zafin jiki na iska ya kamata ya kai 22-27 ° C. Idan ƙasa ta bushe, za'a iya fesa shi da ruwa mai ɗumi.
Don abutilon don faranta wa furanni fure na dogon lokaci, dole ne a girma a cikin ɗaki mai dumi akan sill taga mai haske, sarari. Ana iya dasa shi a gida, a cikin ofis ko a cikin hunturu greenhouse. Babban abu shine a shayar da “baƙi” na kudanci sau da yawa, kuma lalle zai gode da kulawa tare da manyan furanni masu haske. Idan bazara ta zama mai zafi ba, maple a cikin tukunya zai yi girma da kyau a baranda ko a gidan rani.
