Hanyar haifuwa na pelargonium. Yaya za a kula da furanni bayan dasa?

An yi nasara da pelargonium a gida da kuma kan titi, alal misali, a cikin mãkirci na gonar.

A cikin mutane, ana kiran wannan furen geranium. Mafi sau da yawa, da shuka shuka da cuttings. Amma yana da daraja la'akari da wasu hanyoyi.

Yana da game da yadda za ka iya fadada irin wannan ban mamaki mai ban sha'awa kamar geranium kuma za'a tattauna a wannan labarin. Har ila yau a nan, kara kula da furanni ba a kwance ba.

Ta yaya furen ciki na ciki?

Yi shuka a hanyoyi biyu:

1. Tsaba.
2. Cuttings.

Anyi wannan a farkon lokacin bazara, tun lokacin wannan lokaci shine mafi nasara ga grafting. Ko da yake babu wata tasiri da za a iya haifar da shi har zuwa karshen lokacin rani.

Akwai nau'o'in iri da iri na wannan kyakkyawan fure.Idan kuna so, za ku iya ƙirƙirar a cikin gidanku ainihin m da tarin haske na pelargoniums.

Yadda za a ninka a gida?

Ba za a iya kwatanta pelargonium ga tsire-tsire masu tsami ba. Yana ninka sauƙi. A gida, ana haifar da haifuwa, kamar yadda aka ambata, cuttings, tsaba, rushewa na ganye. Yanke shi ne mafi kyau duka abin dogara.

Cuttings

Zai fi kyau a yanke shuka a cikin kaka ko farkon lokacin bazara. Ayyukan aiki:

1. Yanke fasalin saman tsaye. Girman yankan ya kamata daga 8 zuwa 12 cm.
2. An yanke yanke a kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin ƙumburi.. Daga shi zai bayyana a baya. A kan rike isa ya bar ganye 2-3, sauran za a iya cirewa. Sa'a guda biyu ya kamata a riƙe a cikin iska, saboda haka an yanke maɓallin lalacewa.

Shiri

1. Wasu irin geranium, irin su sarauta, na buƙatar kulawa na musamman. Suna ta da mahaifiyarta. Anyi wannan a wata guda kafin dasa grafting: an sanya kananan cuts tare da tushe karkashin buds na ganye. Tushen bumps zai bayyana a wannan wuri.
2. A karkashin su za a yanke, wanda zai ba da damar shuka ya dauki tushe da sauri. Girman yankan zai zama 7-10 cm Tushen zai bayyana a cikin ƙananan sashe, kuma ɓangaren sama zai bushe. Hakanan na baya za su fara ba da sabon sprouts, sannu-sannu pelargonium zai zama daji.

Gyara

Za a iya sare cututtuka cikin ruwa:

1. Dole ne a kare ruwa a gaba. Ana sanya cuttings don ruwan ya rufe su kawai rabin.
2. Yana da kyau don ƙara carbon kunnawa zuwa ruwa.
3. A cikin ruwa, an saukar da ƙananan sassa na yankan.
4. Ana canja canjin ruwa sau ɗaya a kowane kwana biyu.
5. Lokacin da tushen ya bayyana, zaka iya dasa shuka a cikin tukwane.

Wasu irin geraniums ba a saka su cikin ruwa, kamar yadda tushen tsarin fara farawa kafin ya kafa. Irin wadannan nau'o'in sun hada da sararin sararin samaniya da kuma pelargonium.

Shuka a cikin ƙasa

Gyaran geraniums ba tare da tushen ba za a iya za'ayi kai tsaye a ƙasa:

1. Da farko kana buƙatar shirya matakan. Don yin wannan, haɗuwa a daidai rabbai peat, yashi da perlite.
2. Ana zuba ƙasa zuwa kananan gilashin gilashi (wanda ake kira kwaya) ko tukunya har zuwa 200 ml. Gilashin ya kamata a sami rami a kasa, tun da ake yin gurasa ta wurin kwanon rufi.

Yana da muhimmanci! Idan aka ɗauki gilashi don abinci kamar akwati, an wanke shi sosai kuma an shayar da shi tare da barasa.

Bayani akan yadda za a zabi ƙasa mai kyau da tukunya domin dasa shuki pelargonium, karanta a nan.

Sa'an nan kuma an saukar da saukowa kanta:

1. Domin tushen ya bayyana da sauri, za'a iya yayyafa yankakken tare da girma mai karfi (Kornevin, da dai sauransu).
2. An sanya wuri a tsakiyar tukunya, an saka shi a ciki zuwa zurfin 3-4 cm Bayan haka, a hankali an rufe kasa da ƙasa.
3. An yi tukunya da tukunya a gefen rana kuma shayar sau uku a mako. Bayan makonni biyu za'a sami asalinsu. Tabbatar da wannan zai zama fitowar sabon leaflet. Bayan haka, ana iya dasa shuka a cikin babban akwati.

A kan siffofin dasa, dashi da kuma rushewa na pelargonium, mun fada a cikin wannan abu.

Ga maɓallin, za ka iya ɗaukar waɗannan abubuwa, waɗanda ke da tasiri mai amfani a kan tsire-tsire mai girma:

• Perlite.
• Coconut kwakwalwan kwamfuta.
• Sphagnum, sai kawai acidity ya zama tsaka tsaki.

A cikin manyan injuna na musamman sun sayar da ƙasa. Wannan ƙasa ƙasa ce mai haske da sako-sako, mai kyau mai lada.

Ka yi la'akari da bidiyon bidiyo na geraniums ba tare da tushen tushe a ƙasa ba:

Tsaba

Ana iya girbi tsaba a kansu ko saya a kantin sayar da.. Yana da sauƙi don amfani da zaɓi na biyu, tun lokacin tattara tsaba daga shuka shi ne aiki mai tsawo da aiki. Dole ne a zabi wani lokaci domin tsaba sun cika cikakke kuma ba su da lokaci zuwa tashi daga shuka, a lokaci guda ya kamata a yi a ƙarshen kaka. Saboda haka, yana da mafi alhẽri ga masoya don amfani da wata hanya na kiwon waddan geraniums.

Shuka tsaba za a gudanar da shi dangane da girman nau'in. Idan sun kasance ƙananan, to, sai a dasa su kafin hunturu. Ana shuka tsaba da yawa a Afrilu. An zabi gwangwani na yanki don dasa, inda tsaba zasu kasance har sai bazara.

Wannan ƙasa - haɗuwa da peat da yashi - an dauki mafi kyau ga namo na pelargonium. Bayan dasa shuki tsaba da aka rufe da fim na ƙasa kuma ya bar haka har zuwa farkon harbe. Sa'an nan an cire tsari.

A cikin wannan bidiyo, an bayyana dalla-dalla game da haifar da tsaba pelargonium:

Matsaloli masu yiwuwa

Girman furen pelargonium ba hanya mai rikitarwa ba ne. Ta yaya duk abin da ya samu nasara zai kasance a bayyane akan shuka kanta. Amma kwari da cututtuka na geraniums, kazalika da rashin kulawar kulawa da furen, zai iya zama abin hanawa:

1. Idan ƙananan ganye sun juya launin rawaya, wannan yana nuna rashin rashin ruwa. Lokacin da ƙasa ta yi yawa sosai, furen za ta bushe gaba daya.
2. Idan gefuna na ganye ya juya ja, to, yana yiwuwa a cikin dakin ma sanyi don pelargonium. Dole ne a sanya tukunya a gefen rana ko kuma motsa shi daga taga sanyi.
3. Irin wannan yanayin kamar ƙwayar fata, yana haifar da darkening na tushe a tushe. Yawancin lokaci injin ya mutu. Dalilin shi ne ƙasa mai tsayi.
4. Tsarin zai iya zama danda saboda rashin haske.

Yaya za a kara kulawa?

Bugu da ƙari, sanin ilimin haifuwa, yana da muhimmanci don samar da kyakkyawan kulawa ga pelargonium.. Lokacin da aka riga an shuka shuka a cikin tukunya, sai a shayar da shi kwanaki 10 bayan haka. Sa'an nan watering ne da za'ayi bisa ga misali misali ga dukan geraniums: kowane 4-5 days.

Taki, yana da kyawawa don saya ta musamman, an tsara musamman don pelargonium. Idan ba haka ba, to, zaka iya amfani da duniya.

A cikin 'yan kwanakin farko, lokacin da aka sassaukar da pelargonium kawai, an yi la'akari da tsire-tsire. Hasken rana ta hasken rana a kan yanayin furen. Sai bayan bayanan tushen tushen tsarin, za ka iya ƙara hasken rana ta wurin ajiye tukunya na matasa geraniums a kan windowsill. Pelargonium, ba kamar sauran tsire-tsire na cikin gida ba, yana son spraying. Ya kamata ku kare geranium daga fasali.

A shuka yana bukatar dace pruning. Don haka ana sabuntawa kuma akwai sabon abu don ci gaban bushes. Tare da kulawa sosai ga geraniums, nan da nan zai yi farin ciki da masu mallakarsa tare da furanni mai haske.