Sanarwar Levisa ta zama kyaftin Meribezer Lewis a lokacin da yake tafiya zuwa Amurka daga Atlantic zuwa Pacific. A cikin wannan labarin za mu dubi irin irin tsire-tsire iri iri, irinta da siffofin namo.
Bayanan Botanical
Lévisia (Lewisia) wani tsire-tsire ne da ke cikin gidan Montiev. Hakanan ya hada da nau'in 20. Tsarin tushen shine aka haɓaka ko fusiform, ƙananan sau da yawa - nau'i-nau'i. Tsare masu sauƙi ne ko aka haɗa su. Bar m ko kara, a cikin kwasfa. Racemes damuwa, tsoro ko cymose.
Furen furen sune sun hada da: nemesia, adonis, lunik, iberis, licoris, phlox paniculata, hibiscus herbaceous, bromeliad, da kananan-scalestone.
Furen yana kunshe da furanni 5-10. Launuka suna fitowa daga farar fata zuwa dukan tabarau na ruwan hoda, da launin shunayya da launin rawaya, da na orange a cikin siffofin da ake horarwa. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari - kwalaye. Yawancin jinsuna suna da bishiyoyi, wasu jinsuna suna da tsalle. 
Rarraba da mazaunin
Lévisia dan ƙasa ne na yammacin Arewacin Amirka. A cikin daji, ba a samuwa a ko'ina ba. Ya girma a tsawon mita 1500 zuwa 2300 m sama da tekun. Yana fi son gandun daji na Pine, gindin tsaunuka, wuraren daji.
Shin kuna sani? Lévizia yana da matsayi na furen - alamar jihar Montana.
Popular irin Levisa
Mafi shahara iri iri ne:
- Levisia cotyledon (farin-leaved) - siffar da ta fi kowa, yana da furanni da yawa a kan mai tushe mai tsayi da kuma ganyayyaki na takalma. Yana da kyan gani, yana da kyawawan ganye. Yawan adadin lakabi ya kai 10 cm kuma tsawo na peduncle shine 20 cm. Launi na petals a hybrids ya bambanta daga fari da rawaya zuwa ruwan hoda mai haske da ja. Kasar gona ta fi son dulluɗa, acidic, hadu tare da sabo ne. Ya kamata a dasa shi a wurare masu ɓoye, ba ya jure wa danshi mai haɗari;
- levizi a cikin yanayi, an samo shi ne kawai a kusa da tuddai masu dusar ƙanƙara a California Park Yosemite National Park. Wannan jinsin yana da alamar raƙuman ruwa, kawai ya kai 5 cm cikin girman. Furanni suna da launin ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoton, kuma furanni yana daga Fabrairu zuwa Yuni. Very wuya tsari don namo;
- Levisa Tweedy yana da furanni masu yawa ko furanni mai launin furanni, ƙananan ganye. Yana girma har zuwa 10 cm, yana son busassun wuri da kuma wurare. Ya fi son kasar gona. Hard to noma. Flowering ya ci gaba daga Afrilu zuwa Yuni;
- lewiziya Kongdona ya fi son yanayi. Girma a kan peat bogs na Nevada. Yana tsiro har zuwa 20 cm Yana da furanni mai launin furanni da kananan veins. Masu tarawa ne kawai suka girma, saboda yana da matukar bukata a kulawa;
- Levisa dwarf yana daukan farko a cikin hakuri, amma a fili ya yi hasarar danginsa da launi. Yana da ƙananan ganye, kama da harsuna, wanda ya mutu a ƙarshen lokacin rani. Girman furanni ya kai kusan ɗaya da rabi. Yana da sauƙin propagated by tsaba da cikakken ba whimsical.
Yi amfani da zane-zane
Samun wurin Levisa a yanayi ya nuna inda za'a fi amfani dashi mafi kyau a cikin tsarin shimfidar wuri. Gidajen dutse da katako, gine-ginen dutse masu kyau ne don dasa wannan furen. Tsarin mulki kawai da ya kamata a biyo lokacin zabar wannan mahimmanci don dasa gonar ku shine isasshen ƙasa da rashin hasken rana.
Yi ado tare da wasu itatuwan inuwa waɗanda za a iya dasa su a cikin wani ɓoye na lambun: lambun anemone, lily na kwari, astraciya, kwari mai cinyewa, dicentrum, foxglove, liverwort, masauki da lambun fern.
Shuka da kula da tsire-tsire
Lévisia wani fure ne na musamman. Don yardar da ku tare da furanni, dole ne kuyi nazarin halaye na noma. 
Yanayin tsarewa
Yana yiwuwa a shuka wannan furen a cikin ƙasa mai bude, kuma a cikin tukwane. Hanyar namo ya dogara da nau'in da aka zaɓa. Kamar yadda aka nuna a sama, Levisa ba ya yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye, saboda haka ana saukowa a gefen gabashin gonar.
Shin kuna sani? Lewisia Lewisia (Lewisia disepala) yana karkashin kariya kuma aka jera a cikin Red Book, an hana shi ba kawai don fure furanni ba, amma har ma don tattara tsaba.
Lokacin da girma a cikin tukwane, wajibi ne don dashi a spring da kaka. A lokacin rani, yana da kyau a dauki tukunyar furanni a cikin iska, kuma a cikin hunturu don kiyaye su a cikin wuri mai sanyi.
Kasar gona da taki
Lévisia ya fi son acidic ko dan kadan acidic, daɗaɗɗen ruwa, ƙasa mai laushi tare da haɗuwa da peat, yashi, limestone. Duk da wannan, dole ne kasar gona ta kasance mai gina jiki. Don taki yin amfani da dung. 
Watering da danshi
Wani shuka da aka dasa a cikin ƙasa mai nisa ba ya buƙatar watering. Ya kamata a yi shi ne kawai a cikin watanni masu ƙwaƙwalwa. Watering ya kamata a yi a hankali, ba tare da barin laka don samun ganye ko furanni ba, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa ƙananan ganye basu shiga cikin haɗuwa da ƙasa ba, wannan zai iya rushe bayyanar shuka.
Karanta game da amfani da amfani da ruwa mai banƙara, kazalika ka koyi yadda za a shirya tsarin rassan ruwa a cikin dacha.
Abota da zafin jiki
Lévia yana da sanyi sosai. Rufe shi a cikin hunturu ba lallai ba ne. Wadanda aka cire su ne jinsuna masu banƙyama, ya kamata a rufe su da wani can, don kaucewa samun ruwan sha mai yawa a kan gurbin. Wannan furen yana jure sanyi fiye da zafi.
Bugu da ƙari, Levizia, tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire ma sune: aquilegia, aconite wolf, bergenia, heather, gelenium, gaylyardia, iris Siberian, daylily, small-scale dwarf and phlox.
A cikin watanni masu zafi kuma zai iya ci gaba da girma kuma ya fada cikin hutawa. Yi damuwa a wannan yanayin ba shi da daraja. Lokacin da yanayin yanayin zafi ya dace, Levisa zai sake ci gaba da furanni.
Shuka shuka da dasa
Ana iya watsa Levisa duka ta hanyar iri da kuma vegetatively.
Tsaba
Shuka tsaba da aka samar don hunturu. An shuka su nan da nan a ƙasa kuma an yayyafa shi da launi na duniya a cikin santimita uku. Yawancin jinsuna suna iya saukowa ta jiki. Tsire-tsire a cikin kulawa ba burin ba ne. An dasa shi a irin wannan hanyar da furanni ke gudana kawai a shekara ta biyu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Sake bugunta ta tsaba zai iya haifar da asarar dabi'u iri-iri.
Vegetative
Don kauce wa asarar halaye iri-iri, ana amfani da hanyar vegetative. Don yin wannan, rarrabe gefen harbe a farkon lokacin rani, ya sarrafa su tare da murmushi da kuma dasa su a cikin ƙasa. Babu buƙatar watering. Irin waɗannan cututtuka sunyi tushe ta hanyar hunturu, kuma a cikin bazara za a iya dasa su zuwa wuri na dindindin. 
Bayanin kulawa, dangane da wurin tsare
Lokacin da ya girma Levisa a cikin tukwane, wajibi ne a lura da yadda zazzabi zazzabi, don kauce wa overheating da wuce gona da iri. In ba haka ba, babu bambanci lokacin da Levisa ta girma a fili da kuma cikin tukwane.
Yana da muhimmanci! Abubuwa masu yawa zasu haifar da mutuwar Levisa.
Pruning
Pruning wannan flower ba ya samar, domin zai iya cutar da shuka. Bayan furanni sun bushe, sai su jira har sai tsararrakin ya bushe kuma ya janye shi.
Matsalolin da suka yiwu a girma
Abin mahimmanci, Levisa ba irin wannan fure ba ne kamar yadda zai iya gani a kallon farko. Lokacin zabar, ya kamata ka kasance da masaniya game da siffofin jinsunan da kuma matsalolin abubuwan da suke ciki. Dokar mafi mahimmanci da ya kamata a tuna da shi: Levisa ba ya jure wafin ruwa. 
Kwaro, cututtuka da kuma rigakafi
Babban kwari don Levisa ne slugs, albasa kwari da aphids. Fure ba ya jure wa sinadarai, don haka kulawa da kutsawa zai iya zama da wuya.
Ka yi la'akari da yadda za a sarrafa kwari irin su slugs, albasa kwari da aphids.
Marasa lafiya Levisa da wuya. Yawancin kamuwa da launin toka. Don magance shi, wajibi ne a cire duk tsire-tsire da aka lalata, da sauran, rage watering da takin gargajiya, ya wanke ƙasa tare da bayani mai fadi.
Duk da wahalar da ake fuskanta a cikin girma, yawancin lambu sun zabi wannan injin don gyara shimfidar mãkirci. Lévia, saboda tausayinsa, yana cikin jituwa sosai tare da ginin dutse kuma zai iya zama ƙarami mai haske a cikin kowane katako ko lambun dutse.
