Agave: bayanin, nau'ikan, kula da kayan gida

Agave perenni ne, dangi na haworthia, aloe da kuma sandunan Mexico. Ya kasance tare da dangin Asparagus, farancin Agavie.

Gida na ƙasar Meziko ne da kuma Kudancin Amurka. An shigo da shi Turai daga jihohin Amurka masu tsaunuka. Wannan nau'in iri ne wanda ake noma shi a duniya a matsayin tsire-tsire na ornamental da magani. A cikin Rasha, yanayin yanayi na haɓaka shine yankin kudancin Crimea da tekun Bahar Maliya a cikin Caucasus.

Bayanin Agave

Agave yayi kama da Aloe, amma ganyayyaki suna da fadi, fleshy, suna yin rosette guda ɗaya; ba tsummoki masu laushi ba, amma ƙayayuwa suna kan gefunan. Wasu nau'ikan suna da layin fure.

Launi daga shuɗi zuwa duhu kore da launin toka. Akwai nau'in halittun da aka mutu kuma da farin fari ko rawaya na bakin filastik.

Zanen gado, fadi ko sikari, ya ƙare tare da madaidaiciyar bakin ciki ko dan kadan mai kaɗa ƙyalli.

Agave blooms wuya da wuya, amma ya zama abin mantawa. Babban inflorescence, mai kama da candelabrum, yana gudana tare da wasu ƙananan furanni, yana bayyana sau ɗaya kowace shekara 10. Tsawon lokacin da ada ke kamar watanni 2, to, inji ya mutu sannu-sannu, amma yawancin smallananan rootan adam suna wanzuwa.

Daban-daban na Agave

Akwai nau'ikan agave 300 a cikin duniya. Yawancinsu ana samun su ne kawai a cikin yanayin rayuwa. A gida, a cikin gidajen katako da kuma lambuna masu fure suna girma kadan fiye da 11.

Yawancin nau'ikan da ake horarwa har yanzu suna da ban sha'awa a girma, saboda haka sun dace da girma a wuraren shakatawa, murabba'ai, lambuna, da dai sauransu Amma ana amfani da samfurori har zuwa 60-70 cm azaman gidan shuki, an sanya su a kan taga da kuma baranda.

Yanayin Yanayi na Gidan Agave

Agave ba shi da cikakkiyar fassara, cikakke ne don kiwo a gida. Amma ana buƙatar mafi ƙarancin kulawa da mahimmanci.

Lokacin barin, ana ba da la'akari da abubuwan da ke biyo baya:

1. Succulents, gami da agave, jure haskoki kai tsaye da kuma hasken rana mai warwatse.
2. Haske a cikin hunturu ana aiwatarwa ne kawai idan tsire-tsire yana gefen arewa.
3. Matsawar iska tana da lahani, a lokacin bazara ana canja agave zuwa baranda, kuma a cikin hunturu sukan shirya tashin iska yau da kullun.
4. A yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa + 10 ° C ya mutu.
5. Furen ba ya yarda da danshi da kyau - ba a yayyafa shi, ba a ba shi ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi, ba a sa shi kusa da humidifiers.
6. Lokacin yin ruwa, ana ciyar da danshi kai tsaye zuwa tushen, shigar da shi cikin mafita zai haifar da lalata.
7. Ana amfani da takin ƙasa da mafita don maye ko cacti don kayan miya.

Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa a cikin hunturu shuka yana da tsawon lokaci, don haka a wannan lokacin ba a ciyar da shi ba, ba a motsa shi da wuya ba'a shayar ba.

Gyara dasawa

Kada Agare shi sau da yawa, shuka ba zai iya jure tsarin ba, na dogon lokaci "mara lafiya". An dasa karamin shuka a kowace shekara, bayan shekara 3, kawai lokacin da aka canza tukunyar. Yi shi na musamman a cikin bazara.

Yana da mahimmanci a zabi ƙasa mai kyau. Sayi gaurayawan abinci don succulents, dabino ko dracaena. Ko dafa shi da kanka, haɗawa cikin gwargwado 3: 1: 1 abubuwan da aka haɗa:

• sod-lãka substrate;
• takardar ƙasa;
• yashi.

A kasar gona ya kamata sako-sako da kuma sod. Bugu da ƙari, an ƙara ƙara ɗimbin gawayi mai kyau, abincin ƙashi da lemun tsami. Wannan zai taimaka wajen lalata duniya.

Lokacin saukarwa, kiyaye waɗannan ƙa'idodin:

1. An dasa karamin shuka a kowace shekara, kuma bayan shekaru 3, kawai lokacin da aka canza tukunyar.
2. Tushen tushe ba a binne shi a ƙasa.
3. A lokacin furanni, agave ba a dasa shi ba, ba zai sami ƙarfin murmurewa ba.
4. Matasa harbe suna da tushe daga 'yan makonni zuwa wata daya.
5. Kada ku manta game da magudanar ruwa - kimanin 3 cm na yumɓu mai yumɓu (bulo mai fashe) an aza shi a ƙasa daga tukunyar tukunya.

Thearfin dasa tsire-tsire an zaɓi murabba'i, tare da sigogi ɗaya zuwa ɗaya, koyaushe tare da ramuka don magudanar ruwa. Tukunyar tukunya ta zama "tazara", ta fi girma kadan daga shuka da kanta.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Na cikin gida Agave blooms wuya da wuya, don haka kusan babu damar jiran tsaba. Amma idan kun sami damar samar da zuriya, aiwatar da haɓaka daga itaciyar kyakkyawan tsire-tsire mai cike da dogon lokaci zai daɗe da ɗaukar lokaci.

Akwai wasu hanyoyi biyu masu sauki na yaduwar Agave a gida. Kuna iya gudanar da su da kanku ba tare da tsaba ba:

1. Yanke daga rhizomes. An samo su yayin dasawa, suna yin shuka daga tsire-tsire na uwa. Wani mahimmin yanayin shine cewa harbi dole ne ya sami aƙalla 1 koda. Bayan yanke, an bushe shi tsawon awoyi, sannan a dasa.
2. Tushen da kuma kara yara. Lokacin da matakai suka bayyana, ruwan kaifi ya raba su. Kafin dasa, bushe tsawon awanni 24. Watering ne da za'ayi ba a baya fiye da kwanaki 3 daga baya.

Yin amfani da warkad da kaddarorin agave

Cikakken tsarin sunadarai na shuka a shekaru daban-daban kuma a ƙarƙashin yanayin girma daban-daban ba a yi nazari ba. Don lura da cututtuka daban-daban ta amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace da kuma ɓangaren litattafan almara na agave bar ba ƙaramin shekaru 3 da haihuwa.

Ana amfani da kaddarorin warkarwa na succulents don:

1. Kusan dukkan matsalolin narkewa take, don inganta narkewar abinci.
2. Cututtukan numfashi.
3. Fata cututtukan fata.
4. Matsaloli a cikin tsarin kwayoyin halitta.
5. Frostbite, kumburi, ƙonewa.
6. Yawan kiba a matsayin mai tsafta.

Babban contraindications shine ciki, ciyar da yara, halayen rashin lafiyan. Magungunan hukuma a kan sikelin masana'antu na karɓar maganin rigakafi daga ganyen sacculent.

Agave ne quite unpretentious, da wuya rashin lafiya, kuma kusan ba ya bukatar watering. Tare da zaɓin da ya dace, zai zama kayan ado da suka dace na tarin tsirrai na gida ko zai sami fa'ida a cikin jiyya ga cututtuka daban-daban.