Furen stapelia wani sabon abu ne, wanda aka saba dashi daga dangin Gusset. Kasarta da mazauninta na Afirka ta Kudu ne. Kuna iya shuka shuka a gida a tsakiyar layi. Domin fure ya nuna kyawunsa, ana buƙatar samar masa da kulawa yadda yakamata.
Akwai nau'ikan fure na Stapelia
Botanists da kawai m lambu san cewa stapelia fure ya kasu zuwa da yawa kyau bambancin shuka. Mafi mashahuri iri sune:
- Stapelia ya bambanta;
- Babban stapelia;
- Grandiflora;
- Gigantic stapelia.
Irin nau'in tsiron da ba'a saba dashi ba
Ga kowane ɗayan waɗannan ƙananan tallafin, ana ba da shawarar samar da microclimate wanda ya dace, don gudanar da kulawa da ta dace da kuma dacewa.
Kyaftin Stapelia
Succulent stapelia motley - wani tsiro ne na daban. Kwararru sun danganta shi ga wakilan Orbey. Wannan iri-iri yana da:
- kafa kafa;
- gajeren wando (har zuwa 10 cm);
- kasancewar launuka masu launin shuda akan harbe (babban launi yana cike da koren kore);
- furanni waɗanda ke tsaye a gindi.
Plantaya daga cikin shuka zai iya samun furanni 5. Lu'u-lu'u - 5-8 cm Petals suna kyau a gindi kuma suna nuna kusa da gefen. Fuskar su tayi laushi. Furanni suna da launi mara kyau. Suna rawaya da rariyoyi da tatsuniyoyi masu launi launin ruwan kasa (saboda haka sunan - mottled). Feature - zuwa tsakiya, yawan jijiyar rawaya yana ƙara ƙaruwa. Warin a lokacin fure yana cikewa, amma mara dadi.
Kyawun Afirka ta Kudu
Babban stapelia
Babban stapelia shuka ya shahara tsakanin masoya don su girma furanni. A cikin siffofin vivo mai yawa thickets. Siffofin bayyanar:
- harbe masu saukad da hankali;
- koma zuwa tetrahedral;
- lanƙwasa cloves form a gefuna;
- manyan furanni - a cikin diamita na 15-16 cm;
- ealsated da mai ganyayyaki;
- akwai farji a gefuna da launin toka;
- babban launi na petals ne mai launin shuɗi tare da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi (ƙananan sashi);
- babba gefen - m purple da pubescence.
Smellanshin yana da ƙarfi kuma mara dadi. Wannan lokaci na aiki na fure ya kai kwanaki 5.
Mahimmanci! Duk nau'ikan tsire-tsire suna da ƙanshin ƙayyadadden ƙanshi.
Stapelia Grandiflora
Itatuwan tsire-tsire na staifelia na iri-iri na Grandiflora ma suna cikin gaye da tsire-tsire na cikin gida don waɗanda ke ƙoƙarin neman ingantaccen tsarin noma. A tushe yana da tetrahedral tare da lanƙwasa haƙori (ba safai ake samun su ba).
Feature - sifar da lanceolate petals. An sunkuyar da gefen. A waje yana da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Alamar ana fentin cikin burgundy. Hakanan akwai farin ciki da kuma toshiyar launin toka. Lokacin fure shine bazara. Smellanshin yana da ƙarfi kuma mara dadi.
Manyan stapelia
Wani wakilin nau'in halittar shine babbar ƙarancin stapelia. Wannan succulent shima zamani ne. The mai tushe ne madaidaiciya. Suna kama da ƙarfi a gani: tsayi - har zuwa 20 cm, faɗi - har zuwa cm 3. harbe-harbe tare da gefuna suna da manyan fuskoki da dan kananan hakora. Furanni suna da yawa. Girman su ya kai cm 35. Gigantey stapelia murtsun ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan saboda furanni suna kan dogayen katali.
Petals suna da siffar triangular (elongated-nuna). A bisa farfaɗinsu akwai kayatattun gashin gashi. A gefen villi fari fari.
Ban sha'awa! Wararren babban giwa na Stapelia shine ƙanshin ba mai faɗi da ƙarancin daɗi.
Kulawar Furen fure
Succulents na halittar stapelia suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Gidan yakamata ya samar da kusancin yanayin yanayinda zai yiwu. Babban abin da ake bukata shine kasancewar dumbin hasken rana. An ba da shawarar shigar da kwantena tare da shuka a kan windows wanda ke watsi da gabas ko gefen yamma a lokacin rani. A cikin hunturu, kuna buƙatar matsawa zuwa gefen kudu. A cikin lokacin dumi, ana buƙatar ƙirƙirar ƙarancin haske, don haka hasken rana kai tsaye ba ya shafar fure na dogon lokaci. A cikin hunturu, ƙarin hanyoyin samar da haske sashe ne na kulawa.
Kulawa da kula da gida na stapelia suna ba da shawarar cewa za a bi ka'idodin zafin jiki, za a bi da ruwa. Ya kamata a biya hankali ga aikin dasawa da ingancin ƙasa.
Kulawar da ta dace tana ba da shuka lafiyayye da ƙarfi.
Ilasa da dasawa
Idan an zaɓi fure furen stapelia don namo, kulawa ta musamman a gida ya zama dole. An biya kulawa ta musamman ga ƙasa a cikin akwati tare da shuka. Mafi kyawun abun zai kasance (a sassa):
- ƙasar turf - 2;
- m yashi (kogi) - 1.
Bugu da kari, an gabatar da dinbin gawayi. Hakanan ana buƙatar ƙarawa zuwa cakuda wanda aka ƙoshi wanda aka yi niyya don maye gurbin. Tukwane ya kamata da fadi, amma ba zurfi ba.
Matasa tsire suna dasawa a kowace shekara. Bayan stapelia ya cika shekaru 3, an canza lokacin yin jigilar. Ana aiwatar da tsarin sau 1 a cikin shekaru 2-3. Feature - kuna buƙatar matsar da shuka ta hanyar natsuwa. Wannan ana buƙata don kada ya lalata tushen ƙazanta da harbe harbe.
Ban sha'awa. Dankin ya dace don kulawa a cikin wani ɗaki ko ofishi bisa ga microclimate a cikin wuraren gini.
Haske
A hirsuta cultivar stapelia da sauran succulent iri dake bukatar haske mai yawa. An hana hasken rana kai tsaye, ana bada shawara don rufe kwantena tare da labulen haske. A wuraren buɗe (a cikin lambuna ko a baranda), dole ne a samar da mafaka.
Zazzabi dakin da zafi
Stapelia, duk nau'ikan sa, suna buƙatar bin wani tsari na zazzabi. Ingantaccen aiki shine digiri 22-26. A cikin hunturu, don tabbatar da zaman lafiya, yakamata a rage alamu zuwa digiri 14-16. Alamar alamomin iska suna cikin kewayon 50-70%.
Watse
Ana ƙara ruwa a cikin ƙasa yayin da saman ya bushe. A lokacin rani, ana shayar da ruwa fiye da lokutan hunturu. Idan kasar gona ta bushe tsawon lokaci, succulents na iya mutuwa. Dalilin shine bushewar asalin sa.
Flow stapelia
Fulawa masu fure suna girma furanni don samar da furanni masu kyau. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce cewa cututtuka da kwari kusan ba su shafar tsarin fure. Matsaloli a cikin gaskiyar cewa furanni ba sa kafawa saboda kunar rana a jiki da kuma lalata ruwa na ƙasa.
Flow stapelia
Hakanan don amsa tambaya, me yasa kwararar ba ta yin fure ko bushewa, kwararru waɗanda ke da alaƙa da tsirrai na iyawa.
Dalilan da yasa bazaiyi fure ba
Rashin fure na iya zama saboda rashin bin ka'idodin zazzabi. Idan a lokacin bazara ne alamomi ke raguwa, to ciyayi ke raguwa. Hakanan, isasshen bayyanar hasken rana yana haifar da mummunan tsari. A cikin inuwa, shuka ba ya yin fure.
Kiwo
Tsarin haifuwa ana yin shi ta zuriya ko ƙwaya. Zabi na biyu shine yafi dacewa ga yan lambu, tunda shuka tayi da sauri kuma ta fara fure.
Yankan
Stapelia, aiwatar da yaduwa ta hanyar yanke itace yana buƙatar wani ilimin. Don yanke yankan, kuna buƙatar amfani da wuka mai kaifi. Su kuma sai an yayyafa buhunan gawayi da gawayi. Ana aiwatar da dasa shuki a cikin sabon akwati 2-3 bayan an yankan. Madadin yakamata ya haɗa da yashi mai laushi da ƙaramin adadin peat. Bayan kammala cikakke, ana aiwatar da dasawa a cikin sabon tukunya. Cakuda ya zama misali ga nau'in. Idan an zaɓi stapelia don kiwo, yadda ake yaduwa yana buƙatar yin nazari a gaba, ana iya amfani da gawayi don ƙarfafa.
